James
James 2:14–20
14What good is it, my brothers, if someone claims to have faith, but has no deeds? Can such faith save him? 15Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. 16If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that ? 17So too, faith by itself, if it does not result in action,f is dead.
18But someone will say, “You have faith and I have deeds.” Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds. 19You believe that God is one.g Good for you! Even the demons believe that — and shudder.
20O foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is worthless?h
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
James 2:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| good | ὄφελος | ophelos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3786 advantage, gain, profit |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| brothers | ἀδελφοί | adelphoi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| someone | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| claims | λέγῃ | legē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| to have | ἔχειν | echein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| faith | πίστιν | pistin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| has | ἔχῃ | echē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| deeds | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| Can | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| such | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| faith | πίστις | pistis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| save | σῶσαι | sōsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4982 I save, heal |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
James 2:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suppose | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| a brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| sister | ἀδελφὴ | adelphē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G79 a sister |
| is | ὑπάρχωσιν | hyparchōsin | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5225 I am, exist, am in possession |
| without clothes | γυμνοὶ | gymnoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1131 wearing only the under-garment, bare |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| daily | ἐφημέρου | ephēmerou | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2184 for the day, daily |
| food | τροφῆς | trophēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5160 food, nourishment |
James 2:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| tells | εἴπῃ | eipē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| him | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Go | Ὑπάγετε | Hypagete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5217 I go away, depart |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| peace | εἰρήνῃ | eirēnē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1515 peace, peace of mind |
| stay warm | θερμαίνεσθε | thermainesthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G2328 I warm |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| well fed | χορτάζεσθε | chortazesthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G5526 I feed, satisfy |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| provide for | δῶτε | dōte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1325 I offer, give |
| physical | σώματος | sōmatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4983 body, flesh |
| needs | ἐπιτήδεια | epitēdeia | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2006 necessary |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| good | ὄφελος | ophelos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3786 advantage, gain, profit |
James 2:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| too | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| faith | πίστις | pistis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| by | καθ’ | kath’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| itself | ἑαυτήν | heautēn | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| it does not result | ἔχῃ | echē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| in action | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| dead | νεκρά | nekra | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3498 dead, a corpse |
James 2:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | Ἀλλ’ | All’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| someone | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| will say | ἐρεῖ | erei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| You | Σὺ | Sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| have | ἔχεις | echeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| faith | πίστιν | pistin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| and I | κἀγὼ | kagō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| have | ἔχω | echō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| deeds | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| Show | δεῖξόν | deixon | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1166 I point out, show |
| me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| faith | πίστιν | pistin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| without | χωρὶς | chōris | Preposition | G5565 apart from, without |
| deeds | ἔργων | ergōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| and I | κἀγώ | kagō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| will show | δείξω | deixō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1166 I point out, show |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| faith | πίστιν | pistin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| deeds | ἔργων | ergōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
James 2:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| believe | πιστεύεις | pisteueis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| God | Θεός | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| one | εἷς | heis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| Good | καλῶς | kalōs | Adverb | G2573 well, nobly, rightly |
| for you | ποιεῖς | poieis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| Even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| demons | δαιμόνια | daimonia | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1140 an evil-spirit, demon |
| believe | πιστεύουσιν | pisteuousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| shudder | φρίσσουσιν | phrissousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5425 I shudder |
James 2:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O | ὦ | ō | Interjection | G5599 O, an exclamation |
| foolish | κενέ | kene | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2756 empty, vain, hollow |
| man | ἄνθρωπε | anthrōpe | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| do you want | Θέλεις | Theleis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| evidence | γνῶναι | gnōnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| faith | πίστις | pistis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| without | χωρὶς | chōris | Preposition | G5565 apart from, without |
| deeds | ἔργων | ergōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| worthless | ἀργή | argē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G692 idle, lazy, thoughtless |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
James 2:14 Matthew 7:26–27 · Matthew 7:21–23 · James 1:22–25 · Luke 6:49 · Titus 1:16 · 2 Peter 1:5 · James 2:26 · Hebrews 13:9 · Galatians 5:6 · Hebrews 11:17 · 1 Corinthians 13:2–3 · Hebrews 11:7–8
James 2:15 Luke 3:11 · Matthew 25:35–40 · Isaiah 58:7 · Isaiah 58:10 · Job 31:16–21
James 2:16 Proverbs 3:27–28 · 1 John 3:16–18 · Matthew 25:42–45 · Romans 12:9 · 2 Corinthians 8:8 · Matthew 14:15–16
James 2:17 James 2:26 · 2 Peter 1:5–9 · James 2:19–20 · James 2:14 · 1 Corinthians 13:13 · 1 Timothy 1:5 · 1 Thessalonians 1:3
James 2:18 James 3:13 · James 2:14 · Galatians 5:6 · 1 Timothy 1:5 · Titus 2:11–14 · Titus 2:7 · Matthew 7:16–17 · Romans 14:23 · 1 Thessalonians 1:3–10 · Hebrews 11:31
James 2:19 Luke 4:34 · Mark 1:24 · Matthew 8:29 · Acts 16:17 · Deuteronomy 6:4 · Acts 19:15 · Galatians 3:20 · Mark 5:7 · Isaiah 44:8 · Zechariah 14:9 · Isaiah 46:9 · Isaiah 44:6
James 2:20 James 2:17 · James 2:26 · Proverbs 12:11 · Romans 1:21 · Psalm 94:8–11 · Galatians 6:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.