Jeremiah

Jeremiah 12:1–6

1Righteous are You, O LORD,

when I plead before You.

Yet about Your judgments

I wish to contend with You:

Why does the way of the wicked prosper?

Why do all the faithless live at ease?

2You planted them, and they have taken root.

They have grown and produced fruit.

You are ever on their lips,

but far from their hearts.a

3But You know me, O LORD;

You see me and test my heart toward You.

Drag away the wicked like sheep to the slaughter

and set them apart for the day of carnage.

4How long will the land mourn

and the grass of every field be withered?

Because of the evil of its residents,

the animals and birds have been swept away,

for the people have said,

“He cannot see what our end will be.”

5“If you have raced with men on foot

and they have worn you out,

how can you compete with horses?

If you stumble in a peaceful land,

how will you do in the thickets of the Jordan?

6Even your brothers—

your own father’s household—

even they have betrayed you;

even they have cried aloud against you.

Do not trust them,

though they speak well of you.

Footnotes

  • a 12:2 Hebrew their kidneys

Read all of Jeremiah 12

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Jeremiah 12:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Righteousצַדִּ֤יקṣad·dîqAdjective - masculine singularH6662 just, righteous
Youאַתָּה֙’at·tāhPronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
O LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
whenכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
I pleadאָרִ֖יב’ā·rîḇVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH7378 strive, contend
before Youאֵלֶ֑יךָ’ê·le·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH413 motion to
Yetאַ֤ךְ’aḵAdverbH389 surely
aboutמִשְׁפָּטִים֙miš·pā·ṭîmNoun - masculine pluralH4639 deed, work
I wish to contendאֲדַבֵּ֣ר’ă·ḏab·bêrVerb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularH1696 speak
with Youאוֹתָ֔ךְ’ō·w·ṯāḵPreposition; second person masculine singularH854 with
Whyמַדּ֗וּעַmad·dū·a‘InterrogativeH4069 wherefore?
does the wayדֶּ֤רֶךְde·reḵNoun - common singular constructH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
of the wickedרְשָׁעִים֙rə·šā·‘îmAdjective - masculine pluralH7563 wicked, criminal
prosperצָלֵ֔חָהṣā·lê·ḥāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH6743 rush
Why do all the faithlessבָֽגֶד׃ḇā·ḡeḏNoun - masculine singularH899 treachery
live at easeשָׁל֖וּšā·lūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH7951 be quiet, at ease

Jeremiah 12:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You planted themנְטַעְתָּם֙nə·ṭa‘·tāmVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH5193 strike, fix, plant
andגַּם־gam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
they have taken rootשֹׁרָ֔שׁוּšō·rā·šūVerb - Pual - Perfect - third person common pluralH8327 deal with the roots
They have grownיֵלְכ֖וּyê·lə·ḵūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH1980 go, come, walk
andגַּם־gam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
producedעָ֣שׂוּ‘ā·śūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH6213 do, make
fruitפֶ֑רִיp̄e·rîNoun - masculine singularH6529 fruit
Youאַתָּה֙’at·tāhPronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
are ever on their lipsבְּפִיהֶ֔םbə·p̄î·hemPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH6310 mouth
but farוְרָח֖וֹקwə·rā·ḥō·wqConjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singularH7350 distant, far
from their heartsמִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃mik·kil·yō·w·ṯê·hemPreposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH3629 kidneys

Jeremiah 12:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But Youוְאַתָּ֤הwə·’at·tāhConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
know meיְדַעְתָּ֔נִיyə·ḏa‘·tā·nîVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singularH3045 know
O LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
You see meתִּרְאֵ֕נִיtir·’ê·nîVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singularH7200 see
and testוּבָחַנְתָּ֥ū·ḇā·ḥan·tāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH974 examine, try
my heartלִבִּ֖יlib·bîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH3820 inner man, mind, will, heart
toward Youאִתָּ֑ךְ’it·tāḵPreposition; second person masculine singularH854 with
Drag awayהַתִּקֵם֙hat·ti·qêmVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off
like sheepכְּצֹ֣אןkə·ṣōnPreposition-k; Noun - common singularH6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks
to the slaughterלְטִבְחָ֔הlə·ṭiḇ·ḥāhPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH2878 thing slaughtered, slaughtered meat, slaughter
and set them apartוְהַקְדִּשֵׁ֖םwə·haq·di·šêmConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH6942 be set apart, consecrated
for the dayלְי֥וֹםlə·yō·wmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular constructH3117 day
of carnageהֲרֵגָֽה׃סhă·rê·ḡāhNoun - feminine singularH2028 slaughter

Jeremiah 12:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
How longעַד־‘aḏ-PrepositionH5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
will the landהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
mournתֶּאֱבַ֣לte·’ĕ·ḇalVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH56 mourn
and the grassוְעֵ֥שֶׂבwə·‘ê·śeḇConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH6212 herb, herbage
of everyכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הhaś·śā·ḏehArticle; Noun - masculine singularH7704 id.
be witheredיִיבָ֑שׁyî·ḇāšVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3001 be dry, dried up, withered
Because of the evilמֵרָעַ֣תmê·rā·‘aṯPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singular constructH7451 bad, evil
of its residentsיֹֽשְׁבֵי־yō·šə·ḇê-Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH3427 sit, remain, dwell
the animalsבְהֵמוֹת֙ḇə·hê·mō·wṯNoun - feminine pluralH929 beast, animal, cattle
and birdsוָע֔וֹףwā·‘ō·wp̄Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects
have been swept awayסָפְתָ֤הsā·p̄ə·ṯāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up
forכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the people have saidאָמְר֔וּ’ā·mə·rūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH559 utter, say
He cannotלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
seeיִרְאֶ֖הyir·’ehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7200 see
what our end will beאַחֲרִיתֵֽנוּ׃’a·ḥă·rî·ṯê·nūNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common pluralH319 after-part, end

Jeremiah 12:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Ifכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
you have racedרַ֙צְתָּה֙raṣ·tāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH7323 run
withאֶת־’eṯ-PrepositionH854 with
men on footרַגְלִ֥ים׀raḡ·lîmAdjective - masculine pluralH7273 on foot
and they have worn you outוַיַּלְא֔וּךָway·yal·’ū·ḵāConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; second person masculine singularH3811 be weary, impatient
howוְאֵ֥יךְwə·’êḵConjunctive waw; InterjectionH349 How?
can you competeתְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖הtə·ṯa·ḥă·rehVerb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH8474 vie with a rival
withאֶת־’eṯ-PrepositionH854 with
horsesהַסּוּסִ֑יםhas·sū·sîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH5483 swallow or swift
If youאַתָּ֣ה’at·tāhPronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
stumbleבוֹטֵ֔חַḇō·w·ṭê·aḥVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH982 trust
in a peacefulשָׁלוֹם֙šā·lō·wmNoun - masculine singularH7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace
landוּבְאֶ֤רֶץū·ḇə·’e·reṣConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH776 earth, land
howוְאֵ֥יךְwə·’êḵConjunctive waw; InterjectionH349 How?
will you doתַּעֲשֶׂ֖הta·‘ă·śehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH6213 do, make
in the thicketsבִּגְא֥וֹןbiḡ·’ō·wnPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH1347 exaltation
of the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃hay·yar·dênArticle; Noun - proper - feminine singularH3383 Jordan

Jeremiah 12:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Evenכִּ֧יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
your brothersאַחֶ֣יךָ’a·ḥe·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH251 brother
your own father’sאָבִ֗יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH1 father
householdוּבֵית־ū·ḇêṯ-Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH1004 house
evenגַּם־gam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
theyהֵ֙מָּה֙hêm·māhPronoun - third person masculine pluralH1992 they, them
have betrayedבָּ֣גְדוּbā·ḡə·ḏūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH898 act or deal treacherously
youבָ֔ךְḇāḵPreposition; second person masculine singular
evenגַּם־gam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
theyהֵ֛מָּהhêm·māhPronoun - third person masculine pluralH1992 they, them
have criedקָרְא֥וּqā·rə·’ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH7121 call, proclaim, read
aloudמָלֵ֑אmā·lêAdjective - masculine singularH4392 full
against youאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ’a·ḥă·re·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH310 behind
Do notאַל־’al-AdverbH408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . .
trustתַּאֲמֵ֣ןta·’ă·mênVerb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singularH539 confirm, support
themבָּ֔םbāmPreposition; third person masculine plural
thoughכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
they speakיְדַבְּר֥וּyə·ḏab·bə·rūVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH1696 speak
wellטוֹבֽוֹת׃סṭō·w·ḇō·wṯNoun - feminine pluralH2896 pleasant, agreeable, good
of youאֵלֶ֖יךָ’ê·le·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH413 motion to

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Jeremiah 12:1 Malachi 3:15 · Psalm 92:7 · Psalm 37:1 · Psalm 73:3–28 · Psalm 37:35 · Psalm 51:4 · Psalm 94:3–4 · Daniel 9:7 · Habakkuk 1:4 · Zephaniah 3:5 · Job 12:6 · Job 21:7–15

Jeremiah 12:2 Isaiah 29:13 · Titus 1:16 · Matthew 15:8 · Jeremiah 11:17 · Ezekiel 33:31 · Jeremiah 45:4 · Ezekiel 17:5–10

Jeremiah 12:3 2 Kings 20:3 · Jeremiah 17:18 · Psalm 139:1–4 · James 5:5 · Psalm 17:3 · Jeremiah 50:27 · Psalm 44:21–22 · Psalm 139:23 · Psalm 26:1

Jeremiah 12:4 Jeremiah 9:10 · Psalm 107:34 · Jeremiah 4:25 · Hosea 4:3 · Jeremiah 7:20 · Jeremiah 5:31 · Romans 8:22 · Jeremiah 23:10 · Joel 1:10–17 · Habakkuk 3:17

Jeremiah 12:5 1 Peter 4:12 · Proverbs 24:10 · Hebrews 12:3–4 · Psalm 69:1–2 · Jeremiah 49:19 · Psalm 42:7 · Proverbs 3:11 · Jeremiah 50:44 · Joshua 3:15

Jeremiah 12:6 Proverbs 26:25 · Jeremiah 9:4 · Psalm 12:2 · Genesis 37:4–11 · Micah 7:5–6 · Matthew 10:21 · Jeremiah 11:21 · Psalm 69:8 · Jeremiah 11:19 · Ezekiel 33:30–31 · Jeremiah 20:10 · Matthew 22:16–18

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.