Jeremiah
Jeremiah 12:1–6
1Righteous are You, O LORD,
when I plead before You.
Yet about Your judgments
I wish to contend with You:
Why does the way of the wicked prosper?
Why do all the faithless live at ease?
2You planted them, and they have taken root.
They have grown and produced fruit.
You are ever on their lips,
but far from their hearts.a
3But You know me, O LORD;
You see me and test my heart toward You.
Drag away the wicked like sheep to the slaughter
and set them apart for the day of carnage.
4How long will the land mourn
and the grass of every field be withered?
Because of the evil of its residents,
the animals and birds have been swept away,
for the people have said,
“He cannot see what our end will be.”
5“If you have raced with men on foot
and they have worn you out,
how can you compete with horses?
If you stumble in a peaceful land,
how will you do in the thickets of the Jordan?
6Even your brothers—
your own father’s household—
even they have betrayed you;
even they have cried aloud against you.
Do not trust them,
though they speak well of you.
Footnotes
- a 12:2 Hebrew their kidneys
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 12:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Righteous | צַדִּ֤יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| You | אַתָּה֙ | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| when | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I plead | אָרִ֖יב | ’ā·rîḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7378 strive, contend |
| before You | אֵלֶ֑יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Yet | אַ֤ךְ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| about | מִשְׁפָּטִים֙ | miš·pā·ṭîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4639 deed, work |
| I wish to contend | אֲדַבֵּ֣ר | ’ă·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| with You | אוֹתָ֔ךְ | ’ō·w·ṯāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
| Why | מַדּ֗וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| does the way | דֶּ֤רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the wicked | רְשָׁעִים֙ | rə·šā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| prosper | צָלֵ֔חָה | ṣā·lê·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6743 rush |
| Why do all the faithless | בָֽגֶד׃ | ḇā·ḡeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| live at ease | שָׁל֖וּ | šā·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7951 be quiet, at ease |
Jeremiah 12:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You planted them | נְטַעְתָּם֙ | nə·ṭa‘·tām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5193 strike, fix, plant |
| and | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| they have taken root | שֹׁרָ֔שׁוּ | šō·rā·šū | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural | H8327 deal with the roots |
| They have grown | יֵלְכ֖וּ | yê·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| produced | עָ֣שׂוּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| fruit | פֶ֑רִי | p̄e·rî | Noun - masculine singular | H6529 fruit |
| You | אַתָּה֙ | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are ever on their lips | בְּפִיהֶ֔ם | bə·p̄î·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6310 mouth |
| but far | וְרָח֖וֹק | wə·rā·ḥō·wq | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| from their hearts | מִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ | mik·kil·yō·w·ṯê·hem | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3629 kidneys |
Jeremiah 12:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But You | וְאַתָּ֤ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| know me | יְדַעְתָּ֔נִי | yə·ḏa‘·tā·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H3045 know |
| O LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| You see me | תִּרְאֵ֕נִי | tir·’ê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7200 see |
| and test | וּבָחַנְתָּ֥ | ū·ḇā·ḥan·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H974 examine, try |
| my heart | לִבִּ֖י | lib·bî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| toward You | אִתָּ֑ךְ | ’it·tāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
| Drag away | הַתִּקֵם֙ | hat·ti·qêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off |
| like sheep | כְּצֹ֣אן | kə·ṣōn | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| to the slaughter | לְטִבְחָ֔ה | lə·ṭiḇ·ḥāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2878 thing slaughtered, slaughtered meat, slaughter |
| and set them apart | וְהַקְדִּשֵׁ֖ם | wə·haq·di·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| for the day | לְי֥וֹם | lə·yō·wm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of carnage | הֲרֵגָֽה׃ס | hă·rê·ḡāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2028 slaughter |
Jeremiah 12:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How long | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| will the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| mourn | תֶּאֱבַ֣ל | te·’ĕ·ḇal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H56 mourn |
| and the grass | וְעֵ֥שֶׂב | wə·‘ê·śeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6212 herb, herbage |
| of every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| field | הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| be withered | יִיבָ֑שׁ | yî·ḇāš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| Because of the evil | מֵרָעַ֣ת | mê·rā·‘aṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7451 bad, evil |
| of its residents | יֹֽשְׁבֵי־ | yō·šə·ḇê- | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| the animals | בְהֵמוֹת֙ | ḇə·hê·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| and birds | וָע֔וֹף | wā·‘ō·wp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| have been swept away | סָפְתָ֤ה | sā·p̄ə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the people have said | אָמְר֔וּ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| He cannot | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| see | יִרְאֶ֖ה | yir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| what our end will be | אַחֲרִיתֵֽנוּ׃ | ’a·ḥă·rî·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H319 after-part, end |
Jeremiah 12:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have raced | רַ֙צְתָּה֙ | raṣ·tāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7323 run |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| men on foot | רַגְלִ֥ים׀ | raḡ·lîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7273 on foot |
| and they have worn you out | וַיַּלְא֔וּךָ | way·yal·’ū·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; second person masculine singular | H3811 be weary, impatient |
| how | וְאֵ֥יךְ | wə·’êḵ | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H349 How? |
| can you compete | תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖ה | tə·ṯa·ḥă·reh | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H8474 vie with a rival |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| horses | הַסּוּסִ֑ים | has·sū·sîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
| If you | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| stumble | בוֹטֵ֔חַ | ḇō·w·ṭê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H982 trust |
| in a peaceful | שָׁלוֹם֙ | šā·lō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| land | וּבְאֶ֤רֶץ | ū·ḇə·’e·reṣ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| how | וְאֵ֥יךְ | wə·’êḵ | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H349 How? |
| will you do | תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה | ta·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| in the thickets | בִּגְא֥וֹן | biḡ·’ō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1347 exaltation |
| of the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
Jeremiah 12:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Even | כִּ֧י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your brothers | אַחֶ֣יךָ | ’a·ḥe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| your own father’s | אָבִ֗יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| household | וּבֵית־ | ū·ḇêṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| even | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| they | הֵ֙מָּה֙ | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| have betrayed | בָּ֣גְדוּ | bā·ḡə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H898 act or deal treacherously |
| you | בָ֔ךְ | ḇāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| even | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| they | הֵ֛מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| have cried | קָרְא֥וּ | qā·rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| aloud | מָלֵ֑א | mā·lê | Adjective - masculine singular | H4392 full |
| against you | אַחֲרֶ֖יךָ | ’a·ḥă·re·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| trust | תַּאֲמֵ֣ן | ta·’ă·mên | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H539 confirm, support |
| them | בָּ֔ם | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| though | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they speak | יְדַבְּר֥וּ | yə·ḏab·bə·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| well | טוֹבֽוֹת׃ס | ṭō·w·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| of you | אֵלֶ֖יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 12:1 Malachi 3:15 · Psalm 92:7 · Psalm 37:1 · Psalm 73:3–28 · Psalm 37:35 · Psalm 51:4 · Psalm 94:3–4 · Daniel 9:7 · Habakkuk 1:4 · Zephaniah 3:5 · Job 12:6 · Job 21:7–15
Jeremiah 12:2 Isaiah 29:13 · Titus 1:16 · Matthew 15:8 · Jeremiah 11:17 · Ezekiel 33:31 · Jeremiah 45:4 · Ezekiel 17:5–10
Jeremiah 12:3 2 Kings 20:3 · Jeremiah 17:18 · Psalm 139:1–4 · James 5:5 · Psalm 17:3 · Jeremiah 50:27 · Psalm 44:21–22 · Psalm 139:23 · Psalm 26:1
Jeremiah 12:4 Jeremiah 9:10 · Psalm 107:34 · Jeremiah 4:25 · Hosea 4:3 · Jeremiah 7:20 · Jeremiah 5:31 · Romans 8:22 · Jeremiah 23:10 · Joel 1:10–17 · Habakkuk 3:17
Jeremiah 12:5 1 Peter 4:12 · Proverbs 24:10 · Hebrews 12:3–4 · Psalm 69:1–2 · Jeremiah 49:19 · Psalm 42:7 · Proverbs 3:11 · Jeremiah 50:44 · Joshua 3:15
Jeremiah 12:6 Proverbs 26:25 · Jeremiah 9:4 · Psalm 12:2 · Genesis 37:4–11 · Micah 7:5–6 · Matthew 10:21 · Jeremiah 11:21 · Psalm 69:8 · Jeremiah 11:19 · Ezekiel 33:30–31 · Jeremiah 20:10 · Matthew 22:16–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.