John

John 10:11–15

¹¹I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep. ¹²The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock. ¹³The man runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned for the sheep.

¹⁴I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me, ¹⁵just as the Father knows Me and I know the Father. And I lay down My life for the sheep.

Read all of John 10

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 10:11

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I	Ἐγώ	Egō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
am	εἰμι	eimi	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
good	καλός	kalos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2570 beautiful, good, worthy
shepherd	ποιμὴν	poimēn	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4166 a shepherd
The	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
good	καλὸς	kalos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2570 beautiful, good, worthy
shepherd	ποιμὴν	poimēn	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4166 a shepherd
lays down	τίθησιν	tithēsin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G5087 I put, place
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
life	ψυχὴν	psychēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G5590 the soul, life, self
for	ὑπὲρ	hyper	Preposition	G5228 in behalf of, above
the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Neuter Plural	G3588 the
sheep	προβάτων	probatōn	Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural	G4263 a sheep

John 10:12

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
hired hand	μισθωτὸς	misthōtos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3411 a hired servant
is	ὢν	ōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1510 I am, exist
not	οὐκ	ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
shepherd	ποιμήν	poimēn	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4166 a shepherd
the	τὰ	ta	Article - Nominative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
sheep	πρόβατα	probata	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G4263 a sheep
are	ἔστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
not	οὐκ	ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
his	οὗ	hou	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3739 who, which, what, that
own	ἴδια	idia	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural	G2398 one's own, private, personal
he sees	θεωρεῖ	theōrei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2334 I behold, look at, experience
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
wolf	λύκον	lykon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3074 a wolf, jackal
coming	ἐρχόμενον	erchomenon	Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2064 I come, go
he	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
abandons	ἀφίησιν	aphiēsin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit
the	τὰ	ta	Article - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
sheep	πρόβατα	probata	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G4263 a sheep
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
runs away	φεύγει	pheugei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G5343 I flee, escape, shun
Then	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
wolf	λύκος	lykos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3074 a wolf, jackal
pounces	ἁρπάζει	harpazei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G726 I seize, snatch, obtain by robbery
on them	αὐτὰ	auta	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
scatters	σκορπίζει	skorpizei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4650 I disperse

John 10:13

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
because	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
he is	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
a hired servant	μισθωτός	misthōtos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3411 a hired servant
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
is unconcerned	μέλει	melei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3199 it is a care, it concerns
for	περὶ	peri	Preposition	G4012 about, concerning, around
the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Neuter Plural	G3588 the
sheep	προβάτων	probatōn	Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural	G4263 a sheep

John 10:14

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I	Ἐγώ	Egō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
am	εἰμι	eimi	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
good	καλός	kalos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2570 beautiful, good, worthy
shepherd	ποιμὴν	poimēn	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4166 a shepherd
I know	γινώσκω	ginōskō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
My	ἐμὰ	ema	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 1st Person Plural	G1699 mine
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
My	τὰ	ta	Article - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
know	γινώσκουσί	ginōskousi	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
Me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I

John 10:15

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
just as	καθὼς	kathōs	Adverb	G2531 just as, as
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Father	Πατὴρ	Patēr	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3962 father, Father, ancestor
knows	γινώσκει	ginōskei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
Me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
and I	κἀγὼ	kagō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G2504 I also, I too
know	γινώσκω	ginōskō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Father	Πατέρα	Patera	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3962 father, Father, ancestor
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
I lay down	τίθημι	tithēmi	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G5087 I put, place
My	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
life	ψυχήν	psychēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G5590 the soul, life, self
for	ὑπὲρ	hyper	Preposition	G5228 in behalf of, above
the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Neuter Plural	G3588 the
sheep	προβάτων	probatōn	Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural	G4263 a sheep