John

John 6:59–66

⁵⁹Jesus said this while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum. ⁶⁰On hearing it, many of His disciples said, “This is a difficult teaching. Who can accept it?”

⁶¹Aware that His disciples were grumbling about this teaching , Jesus asked them, “Does this offend you? ⁶²Then what will happen if you see the Son of Man ascend to where He was before?

⁶³The Spirit gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life. ⁶⁴However, there are some of you who do not believe.” (For Jesus had known from the beginning which of them did not believe and who would betray Him.)

⁶⁵Then Jesus said, “This is why I told you that no one can come to Me unless the Father has granted it to him.”

⁶⁶From that time on many of His disciples turned back and no longer walked with Him.

Read all of John 6

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 6:59

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
said	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
this	Ταῦτα	Tauta	Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3778 this, he, she, it
while teaching	διδάσκων	didaskōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1321 I teach
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
synagogue	συναγωγῇ	synagōgē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G4864 an assembly, congregation, synagogue
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
Capernaum	Καφαρναούμ	Kapharnaoum	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2584 Capernaum

John 6:60

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
On hearing	ἀκούσαντες	akousantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G191 I hear, listen
many	Πολλοὶ	Polloi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4183 much, many, often
of	ἐκ	ek	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
disciples	μαθητῶν	mathētōn	Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil
said	εἶπαν	eipan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
This	οὗτος	houtos	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
is	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
a difficult	Σκληρός	Sklēros	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4642 hard, violent, harsh, stern
teaching	λόγος	logos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
Who	τίς	tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5101 who, which, what
can	δύναται	dynatai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G1410 I am powerful, am able
accept	ἀκούειν	akouein	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G191 I hear, listen
it	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

John 6:61

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Aware	Εἰδὼς	Eidōs	Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1492 I know, remember
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
disciples	μαθηταὶ	mathētai	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil
were grumbling	γογγύζουσιν	gongyzousin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1111 I whisper, murmur, grumble
about	περὶ	peri	Preposition	G4012 about, concerning, around
this	τούτου	toutou	Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
asked	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
them	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
this	Τοῦτο	Touto	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
offend	σκανδαλίζει	skandalizei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4624 I cause to stumble
you	ὑμᾶς	hymas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you

John 6:62

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
what	ἐὰν	ean	Conjunction	G1437 if
you see	θεωρῆτε	theōrēte	Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural	G2334 I behold, look at, experience
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Son	Υἱὸν	Huion	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G5207 a son, descendent
of Man	ἀνθρώπου	anthrōpou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race
ascend	ἀναβαίνοντα	anabainonta	Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular	G305 I go up, mount, ascend
to where	ὅπου	hopou	Adverb	G3699 where, whither
He was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
before	πρότερον	proteron	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative	G4386 formerly, before

John 6:63

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The	Τὸ	To	Article - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
Spirit	πνεῦμά	pneuma	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G4151 wind, breath, spirit
gives life	ζωοποιοῦν	zōopoioun	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular	G2227 I make to live
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
flesh	σὰρξ	sarx	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G4561 flesh, body
profits	ὠφελεῖ	ōphelei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G5623 I help, benefit, do good
nothing	οὐδέν	ouden	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3762 no one, none, nothing
The	τὰ	ta	Article - Nominative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
words	ῥήματα	rhēmata	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G4487 a thing spoken
I	ἐγὼ	egō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
have spoken	λελάληκα	lelalēka	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2980 I speak, say
to you	ὑμῖν	hymin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
are	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
spirit	πνεῦμά	pneuma	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G4151 wind, breath, spirit
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
they are	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
life	ζωή	zōē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G2222 life

John 6:64

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
However	ἀλλ’	all’	Conjunction	G235 but, except
there are	εἰσὶν	eisin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1510 I am, exist
some	τινες	tines	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G5100 any one, some one
of	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
you	ὑμῶν	hymōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
who	οἳ	hoi	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3739 who, which, what, that
do not believe	πιστεύουσιν	pisteuousin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4100 I believe, have faith in
For	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
had known	ᾔδει	ēdei	Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1492 I know, remember
from	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
beginning	ἀρχῆς	archēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G746 ruler, beginning
which	τίνες	tines	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G5101 who, which, what
of them	οἱ	hoi	Article - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
did not believe	πιστεύοντες	pisteuontes	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4100 I believe, have faith in
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
who	τίς	tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5101 who, which, what
would betray	παραδώσων	paradōsōn	Verb - Future Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray
Him	αὐτόν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

John 6:65

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
said	ἔλεγεν	elegen	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
This	τοῦτο	touto	Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
is why	Διὰ	Dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
I told	εἴρηκα	eirēka	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2046 I say, speak
you	ὑμῖν	hymin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
no one	οὐδεὶς	oudeis	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3762 no one, none, nothing
can	δύναται	dynatai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G1410 I am powerful, am able
come	ἐλθεῖν	elthein	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G2064 I come, go
to	πρός	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
Me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
unless	ἐὰν	ean	Conjunction	G1437 if
the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Father	Πατρός	Patros	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3962 father, Father, ancestor
has granted it	δεδομένον	dedomenon	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular	G1325 I offer, give
to him	αὐτῷ	autō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

John 6:66

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
From	Ἐκ	Ek	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
that	τούτου	toutou	Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
many	πολλοὶ	polloi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4183 much, many, often
of	ἐκ	ek	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
disciples	μαθητῶν	mathētōn	Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil
turned back	ἀπῆλθον	apēlthon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G565 I come or go away from, depart, return
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
no longer	οὐκέτι	ouketi	Adverb	G3765 no longer, no more
walked	περιεπάτουν	periepatoun	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4043 I walk, conduct my life
with	μετ’	met’	Preposition	G3326 with, after
Him	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same