Psalms

Psalm 139:2–4

2You know when I sit and when I rise;

You understand my thoughts from afar.

3You search out my path and my lying down;

You are aware of all my ways.

4Even before a word is on my tongue,

You know all about it, O LORD.

Read all of Psalm 139

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Psalm 139:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Youאַתָּ֣ה’at·tāhPronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
knowיָ֭דַעְתָּyā·ḏa‘·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH3045 know
when I sitשִׁבְתִּ֣יšiḇ·tîVerb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singularH3427 sit, remain, dwell
and when I riseוְקוּמִ֑יwə·qū·mîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singularH6965 arise, stand up, stand
You understandבַּ֥נְתָּהban·tāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH995 discern
my thoughtsלְ֝רֵעִ֗יlə·rê·‘îPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH7454 shouting, roar
from afarמֵרָחֽוֹק׃mê·rā·ḥō·wqPreposition-m; Adjective - masculine singularH7350 distant, far

Psalm 139:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You search outזֵרִ֑יתָzê·rî·ṯāVerb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularH2219 scatter, fan, winnow
my pathאָרְחִ֣י’ā·rə·ḥîVerb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singularH732 wander, journey, go
and my lying downוְרִבְעִ֣יwə·riḇ·‘îConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singularH7252 lie stretched out, lie down
You are awareהִסְכַּֽנְתָּה׃his·kan·tāhVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularH5532 be of use of service, benefit
of allוְֽכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
my waysדְּרָכַ֥יdə·rā·ḵayNoun - common plural construct; first person common singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner

Psalm 139:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Evenכִּ֤יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
before a wordמִ֭לָּהmil·lāhNoun - feminine singularH4405 word, speech, utterance
is on my tongueבִּלְשׁוֹנִ֑יbil·šō·w·nîPreposition-b; Noun - common singular construct; first person common singularH3956 tongue
You knowיָדַ֥עְתָּyā·ḏa‘·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH3045 know
all about itכֻלָּֽהּ׃ḵul·lāhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH3605 the whole, all
O LORDיְ֝הוָ֗הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Psalm 139:2 Matthew 9:4 · 2 Kings 19:27 · Isaiah 37:28 · Psalm 94:11 · Luke 9:47 · John 2:24–25 · Proverbs 15:3 · Zechariah 4:10 · Psalm 56:8 · Genesis 16:13 · 2 Kings 6:12

Psalm 139:3 Jeremiah 23:24 · Job 31:4 · Genesis 28:10–17 · Proverbs 5:20–21 · 2 Samuel 11:27 · Psalm 121:3–8 · Psalm 139:18 · Ecclesiastes 12:14 · 2 Samuel 12:9–12 · John 6:70–71 · Job 14:16–17 · Acts 5:3–4

Psalm 139:4 Hebrews 4:12–13 · Psalm 19:14 · Psalm 50:19–21 · Matthew 12:35–37 · Job 42:3 · Jeremiah 29:23 · Job 42:6–8 · James 1:26 · Malachi 3:13–16 · Job 8:2 · James 3:2–10 · Job 38:2

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.