Lamentations
Lamentations 2:15–17
15All who pass by
clap their hands at you in scorn.
They hiss and shake their heads
at the Daughter of Jerusalem:
“Is this the city that was called
the perfection of beauty,
the joy of all the earth?”
16All your enemies
open their mouths against you.
They hiss and gnash their teeth,
saying, “We have swallowed her up.
This is the day for which we have waited.
We have lived to see it!”
17The LORD has done what He planned;
He has accomplished His decree,
which He ordained in days of old;
He has overthrown you without pity.
He has let the enemy gloat over you
and exalted the hornc of your foes.
Footnotes
- c 2:17 Or the strength
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Lamentations 2:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who pass by | עֹ֣בְרֵי | ‘ō·ḇə·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| clap | סָֽפְק֨וּ | sā·p̄ə·qū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5606 clap, be enough, vomit |
| their hands | כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ | kap·pa·yim | Noun - fd | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| at you | עָלַ֤יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| They hiss | שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ | šā·rə·qū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8319 hiss |
| and shake | וַיָּנִ֣עוּ | way·yā·ni·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter |
| their heads | רֹאשָׁ֔ם | rō·šām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7218 head |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Daughter | בַּ֖ת | baṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| Is this | הֲזֹ֣את | hă·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| the city | הָעִ֗יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| that was called | שֶׁיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | še·yō·mə·rū | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| the perfection | כְּלִ֣ילַת | kə·lî·laṯ | Adjective - feminine singular construct | H3632 entire, whole, holocaust |
| of beauty | יֹ֔פִי | yō·p̄î | Noun - masculine singular | H3308 beauty |
| the joy | מָשׂ֖וֹשׂ | mā·śō·wś | Noun - masculine singular | H4885 id. |
| of all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ס | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Lamentations 2:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your enemies | א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִךְ | ’ō·wy·ḇa·yiḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| open | פָּצ֨וּ | pā·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6475 part, open |
| their mouths | פִּיהֶם֙ | pî·hem | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6310 mouth |
| against you | עָלַ֤יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| They hiss | שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ | šā·rə·qū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8319 hiss |
| and gnash | וַיַּֽחַרְקוּ־ | way·ya·ḥar·qū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2786 gnash or grind the teeth |
| their teeth | שֵׁ֔ן | šên | Noun - common singular | H8127 tooth, ivory |
| saying | אָמְר֖וּ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| We have swallowed her up | בִּלָּ֑עְנוּ | bil·lā·‘ə·nū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural | H1104 swallow down, swallow up, engulf |
| This | זֶ֥ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| is the day | הַיּ֛וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| for which we have waited | שֶׁקִּוִּינֻ֖הוּ | šeq·qiw·wî·nu·hū | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H6960 wait for |
| We have lived | מָצָ֥אנוּ | mā·ṣā·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| to see it | רָאִֽינוּ׃ס | rā·’î·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H7200 see |
Lamentations 2:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has done | עָשָׂ֨ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| what | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He planned | זָמָ֗ם | zā·mām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2161 consider, purpose, devise |
| He has accomplished | בִּצַּ֤ע | biṣ·ṣa‘ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1214 cut off, break off, gain by violence |
| His decree | אֶמְרָתוֹ֙ | ’em·rā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H565 utterance, speech, word |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He ordained | צִוָּ֣ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| in days | מִֽימֵי־ | mî·mê- | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of old | קֶ֔דֶם | qe·ḏem | Noun - masculine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| He has overthrown you | הָרַ֖ס | hā·ras | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2040 throw down, break or tear down |
| without | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| pity | חָמָ֑ל | ḥā·māl | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2550 spare |
| He has let the enemy | אוֹיֵ֔ב | ’ō·w·yêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| gloat | וַיְשַׂמַּ֤ח | way·śam·maḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8055 rejoice, be glad |
| over you | עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| and exalted | הֵרִ֖ים | hê·rîm | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| the horn | קֶ֥רֶן | qe·ren | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7161 horn |
| of your foes | צָרָֽיִךְ׃ס | ṣā·rā·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H6862 narrow, tight |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 2:15 Psalm 48:2 · Jeremiah 18:16 · Ezekiel 25:6 · Psalm 50:2 · Jeremiah 19:8 · Isaiah 64:11 · Matthew 27:39 · Psalm 22:7 · Isaiah 37:22 · Zephaniah 2:15
Lamentations 2:16 Psalm 35:21 · Psalm 37:12 · Lamentations 3:46 · Psalm 56:2 · Job 16:9–10 · Psalm 22:13 · Psalm 35:16 · Psalm 124:3 · Jeremiah 51:34
Lamentations 2:17 Ezekiel 5:11 · Psalm 89:42 · Ezekiel 7:8–9 · Lamentations 1:5 · Deuteronomy 28:15–68 · Ezekiel 8:18 · Lamentations 2:1–2 · Deuteronomy 31:16–17 · Leviticus 26:14–46 · Deuteronomy 29:18–23 · Lamentations 2:8 · Deuteronomy 32:15–27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.