Mark

Mark 1:2–8

2As it is written in Isaiah the prophet:b

“Behold, I will send My messenger ahead of You,

who will prepare Your way.”c

3“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,

‘Prepare the way for the Lord,

make straight paths for Him.’”d

4John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 5People went out to him from all of Jerusalem and the countryside of Judea. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

6John was clothed in camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey. 7And he proclaimed: “After me will come One more powerful than I, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. 8I baptize you with water,e but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.f”

Footnotes

  • b 1:2 BYZ and TR in the prophets:
  • c 1:2 Malachi 3:1|MAL 3:1
  • d 1:3 Isaiah 40:3|ISA 40:3(see also LXX)
  • e 1:8 Or in water
  • f 1:8 Or in the Holy Spirit

Read all of Mark 1

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Mark 1:2

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
AsΚαθὼςKathōsAdverbG2531 just as, as
it is writtenγέγραπταιgegraptaiVerb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG1125 I write
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
IsaiahἨσαΐᾳĒsaiaNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG2268 Isaiah
theτῷtōArticle - Dative Masculine SingularG3588 the
prophetπροφήτῃprophētēNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG4396 a prophet, poet
BeholdἸδοὺIdouVerb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularG2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look!
I will sendἀποστέλλωapostellōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss
MyμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
messengerἄγγελόνangelonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG32 an angel, messenger
ahead of YouπρὸproPrepositionG4253 before
whoὃςhosPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG3739 who, which, what, that
will prepareκατασκευάσειkataskeuaseiVerb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2680 I build, prepare, make
YourσουsouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularG4771 you
wayὁδόνhodonNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG3598 a way, road, journey

Mark 1:3

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
A voiceΦωνὴPhōnēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG5456 a sound, noise, voice
of one callingβοῶντοςboōntosVerb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularG994 I shout, call aloud
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
wildernessἐρήμῳerēmōAdjective - Dative Feminine SingularG2048 deserted, desolate, a desert
PrepareἙτοιμάσατεHetoimasateVerb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralG2090 I make ready, prepare
theτὴνtēnArticle - Accusative Feminine SingularG3588 the
wayὁδὸνhodonNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG3598 a way, road, journey
forΚυρίουKyriouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
makeποιεῖτεpoieiteVerb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralG4160 I do, make
straightεὐθείαςeutheiasAdjective - Accusative Feminine PluralG2117 straight, immediately
pathsτρίβουςtribousNoun - Accusative Feminine PluralG5147 a worn path, beaten way
for HimαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same

Mark 1:4

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
JohnἸωάννηςIōannēsNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2491 John
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
BaptistβαπτίζωνbaptizōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG907 I dip, submerge, baptize
appearedἘγένετοEgenetoVerb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularG1096 I come into being, am born
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
wildernessἐρήμῳerēmōAdjective - Dative Feminine SingularG2048 deserted, desolate, a desert
preachingκηρύσσωνkēryssōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG2784 I proclaim, herald, preach
baptismβάπτισμαbaptismaNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG908 the rite or ceremony of baptism
of repentanceμετανοίαςmetanoiasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG3341 repentance, a change of mind
forεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
forgivenessἄφεσινaphesinNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG859 deliverance, pardon, complete forgiveness
of sinsἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnNoun - Genitive Feminine PluralG266 a sin

Mark 1:5

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
went outἐξεπορεύετοexeporeuetoVerb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG1607 I journey out, come forth
toπρὸςprosPrepositionG4314 to, towards, with
himαὐτὸνautonPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
from allπάντεςpantesAdjective - Nominative Masculine PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
of JerusalemἹεροσολυμῖταιHierosolymitaiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG2415 an inhabitant of Jerusalem
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
countrysideχώραchōraNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG5561 region, land, fields
of JudeaἸουδαίαIoudaiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG2449 Judea
ConfessingἐξομολογούμενοιexomologoumenoiVerb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralG1843 I consent fully, confess
theirαὐτῶνautōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
sinsἁμαρτίαςhamartiasNoun - Accusative Feminine PluralG266 a sin
they were baptizedἐβαπτίζοντοebaptizontoVerb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralG907 I dip, submerge, baptize
byὑπ’hyp’PrepositionG5259 by, under, about
himαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῷtōArticle - Dative Masculine SingularG3588 the
JordanἸορδάνῃIordanēNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG2446 the Jordan
RiverποταμῷpotamōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG4215 a river, torrent

Mark 1:6

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
JohnἸωάννηςIōannēsNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2491 John
wasἦνēnVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
clothed inἐνδεδυμένοςendedymenosVerb - Perfect Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularG1746 I put on, clothe
camel’sκαμήλουkamēlouNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG2574 a camel
hairτρίχαςtrichasNoun - Accusative Feminine PluralG2359 a hair
withκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
a leatherδερματίνηνdermatinēnAdjective - Accusative Feminine SingularG1193 made of hide, leathern
beltζώνηνzōnēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG2223 a girdle, belt, purse
aroundπερὶperiPrepositionG4012 about, concerning, around
hisαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
waistὀσφὺνosphynNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG3751 the loins
His food wasἔσθωνesthōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG2068 I eat
locustsἀκρίδαςakridasNoun - Accusative Feminine PluralG200 a locust
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
wildἄγριονagrionAdjective - Accusative Neuter SingularG66 wild, fierce
honeyμέλιmeliNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG3192 honey

Mark 1:7

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
AndκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
he proclaimedἐκήρυσσενekēryssenVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2784 I proclaim, herald, preach
AfterὀπίσωopisōPrepositionG3694 behind, after
meμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
will comeἜρχεταιErchetaiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG2064 I come, go
OneὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
more powerfulἰσχυρότερόςischyroterosAdjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - ComparativeG2478 strong, mighty, powerful
than IμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
strapsἱμάνταhimantaNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2438 a thong, strap
ofτῶνtōnArticle - Genitive Neuter PluralG3588 the
whoseοὗhouPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG3739 who, which, what, that
sandalsὑποδημάτωνhypodēmatōnNoun - Genitive Neuter PluralG5266 a sandal
I amεἰμὶeimiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
notοὐκoukAdverbG3756 no, not
worthyἱκανὸςhikanosAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG2425 sufficient, worthy, many, much
to stoop downκύψαςkypsasVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG2955 I bend, stoop down
untieλῦσαιlysaiVerb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveG3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy

Mark 1:8

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
IἐγὼegōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
baptizeἐβάπτισαebaptisaVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG907 I dip, submerge, baptize
youὑμᾶςhymasPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
with waterὕδατιhydatiNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG5204 water
butδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
HeαὐτὸςautosPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
will baptizeβαπτίσειbaptiseiVerb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG907 I dip, submerge, baptize
youὑμᾶςhymasPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
withἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
HolyἉγίῳHagiōAdjective - Dative Neuter SingularG40 set apart, holy, sacred
SpiritΠνεύματιPneumatiNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG4151 wind, breath, spirit

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Mark 1:2 Malachi 3:1 · Matthew 11:10 · Luke 1:76 · Matthew 3:1–11 · Luke 1:15–17 · Luke 7:27–28 · Luke 1:70 · Matthew 26:31 · Psalm 40:7

Mark 1:3 Isaiah 40:3–5 · Matthew 3:3 · Luke 3:4–6 · John 3:28–36

Mark 1:4 Acts 19:3–4 · Matthew 3:6 · Acts 13:24–25 · John 3:23 · Acts 22:16 · Luke 1:77 · Matthew 3:11 · Luke 3:2–3 · Matthew 3:1–2

Mark 1:5 Acts 19:18 · Leviticus 26:40–42 · Matthew 3:5–6 · Acts 2:38

Mark 1:6 2 Kings 1:8 · Leviticus 11:22 · Matthew 3:4 · Zechariah 13:4

Mark 1:7 Acts 13:25 · Luke 3:16 · John 1:27 · Matthew 3:11 · Luke 7:6–7 · John 3:28–31 · Matthew 3:14

Mark 1:8 Acts 1:5 · 1 Corinthians 12:13 · Acts 19:4–6 · Acts 10:45 · Acts 11:15–16 · Acts 2:4 · Joel 2:28 · Ezekiel 36:25–27 · Proverbs 1:23 · Matthew 3:11 · Acts 2:17 · Isaiah 44:3

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.