Mark
Mark 14:43–50
43While Jesus was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived, accompanied by a crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests, scribes, and elders.
44Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: “The One I kiss is the man; arrest Him and lead Him away securely.” 45Going directly to Jesus, he said, “Rabbi!” and kissed Him.
46Then the men seized Jesus and arrested Him. 47And one of the bystanders drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.
48Jesus asked the crowd, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would an outlaw? 49Every day I was with you, teaching in the temple courts,j and you did not arrest Me. But this has happened that the Scriptures would be fulfilled.”
50Then everyone deserted Him and fled.
Footnotes
- j 14:49 Literally the temple
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 14:43
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| While | εὐθὺς | euthys | Adverb | G2112 immediately, soon |
| was still speaking | λαλοῦντος | lalountos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| Judas | Ἰούδας | Ioudas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2455 Judah, Judas, Jude |
| one | εἷς | heis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Twelve | δώδεκα | dōdeka | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1427 twelve |
| arrived | παραγίνεται | paraginetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3854 I appear, come, arrive at |
| a crowd | ὄχλος | ochlos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3793 a crowd |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| swords | μαχαιρῶν | machairōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3162 a sword |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| clubs | ξύλων | xylōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3586 a staff, cross, anything made of wood |
| sent from | παρὰ | para | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| chief priests | ἀρχιερέων | archiereōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| scribes | γραμματέων | grammateōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| elders | πρεσβυτέρων | presbyterōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4245 elder |
Mark 14:44
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| betrayer | παραδιδοὺς | paradidous | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| had arranged | Δεδώκει | Dedōkei | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| a signal | σύσσημον | syssēmon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4953 a signal agreed upon |
| with them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| The One | Ὃν | Hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| I kiss | φιλήσω | philēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G5368 I love, kiss |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| arrest | κρατήσατε | kratēsate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2902 I lay hold of, obtain |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| lead | ἀπάγετε | apagete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G520 I lead, carry, take away |
| securely | ἀσφαλῶς | asphalōs | Adverb | G806 safely, securely, assuredly |
Mark 14:45
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Going | προσελθὼν | proselthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4334 I come near, consent to |
| directly | εὐθὺς | euthys | Adverb | G2112 immediately, soon |
| to | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| he said | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Rabbi | Ῥαββί | Rhabbi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G4461 Rabbi, my master, teacher |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| kissed | κατεφίλησεν | katephilēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2705 I kiss affectionately |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Mark 14:46
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| seized | ἐπέβαλαν | epebalan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1911 I throw upon, lay, strike upon |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| arrested | ἐκράτησαν | ekratēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2902 I lay hold of, obtain |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Mark 14:47
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| one | εἷς | heis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| bystanders | παρεστηκότων | parestēkotōn | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3936 I bring, present, come up to and stand by |
| drew | σπασάμενος | spasamenos | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4685 I draw (as a sword) |
| sword | μάχαιραν | machairan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3162 a sword |
| struck | ἔπαισεν | epaisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3817 I strike, smite |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| servant | δοῦλον | doulon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1401 a male slave |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| high priest | ἀρχιερέως | archiereōs | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| cutting off | ἀφεῖλεν | apheilen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G851 I take away, smite off |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| ear | ὠτάριον | ōtarion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5621 an ear |
Mark 14:48
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| asked | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Have you come out | ἐξήλθατε | exēlthate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1831 I go out, come out |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| swords | μαχαιρῶν | machairōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3162 a sword |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| clubs | ξύλων | xylōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3586 a staff, cross, anything made of wood |
| to arrest | συλλαβεῖν | syllabein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4815 I seize, apprehend, become pregnant |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| as | Ὡς | Hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| an outlaw | λῃστὴν | lēstēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3027 a robber, brigand, bandit |
Mark 14:49
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Every | καθ’ | kath’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| day | ἡμέραν | hēmeran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| I was | ἤμην | ēmēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| with | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| teaching | διδάσκων | didaskōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1321 I teach |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱερῷ | hierō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you did not arrest | ἐκρατήσατέ | ekratēsate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2902 I lay hold of, obtain |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| But | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| Scriptures | γραφαί | graphai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1124 a writing, passage of scripture, the scriptures |
| would be fulfilled | πληρωθῶσιν | plērōthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
Mark 14:50
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| everyone | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| deserted | ἀφέντες | aphentes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| fled | ἔφυγον | ephygon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5343 I flee, escape, shun |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 14:43 John 18:3–11 · Luke 22:47–53 · Matthew 26:47–56 · Acts 1:16 · Psalm 22:11–13 · Psalm 2:1–2
Mark 14:44 Matthew 26:48–50
Mark 14:47 John 18:10–11 · Matthew 26:51–54 · Luke 22:49–51
Mark 14:48 Luke 22:52–53 · 1 Samuel 26:18
Mark 14:49 John 18:20 · John 8:2 · Matthew 26:56 · Matthew 26:54 · Mark 12:35 · Matthew 1:22 · Luke 22:37 · Daniel 9:24–26
Mark 14:50 Mark 14:27 · John 16:32 · Psalm 88:18 · 2 Timothy 4:16 · Psalm 88:7–8 · Psalm 38:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.