Micah
Micah 4:2–4
2And many nations will come and say:
“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD,
to the house of the God of Jacob.
He will teach us His ways,
so that we may walk in His paths.”
For the law will go forth from Zion
and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.
3Then He will judge between many peoples
and arbitrate for strong nations far and wide.
Then they will beat their swords into plowshares
and their spears into pruning hooks.
Nation will no longer take up the sword against nation,
nor will they train anymore for war.
4And each man will sit under his own vine
and under his own fig tree,
with no one to frighten him.
For the mouth of the LORD of Hosts has spoken.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Micah 4:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And many | רַבִּ֗ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| nations | גּוֹיִ֣ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| will come | וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ | wə·hā·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and say | וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ | wə·’ā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| Come | לְכ֣וּ׀ | lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| let us go up | וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה | wə·na·‘ă·leh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the mountain | הַר־ | har- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the house | בֵּית֙ | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| He will teach us | וְיוֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ | wə·yō·w·rê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H3384 throw, shoot |
| His ways | מִדְּרָכָ֔יו | mid·də·rā·ḵāw | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| so that we may walk | וְנֵלְכָ֖ה | wə·nê·lə·ḵāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in His paths | בְּאֹֽרְחֹתָ֑יו | bə·’ō·rə·ḥō·ṯāw | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H734 way, path |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the law | תוֹרָ֔ה | ṯō·w·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| will go forth | תֵּצֵ֣א | tê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from Zion | מִצִּיּוֹן֙ | miṣ·ṣî·yō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| and the word | וּדְבַר־ | ū·ḏə·ḇar- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| from Jerusalem | מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | mî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Micah 4:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then He will judge | וְשָׁפַ֗ט | wə·šā·p̄aṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| between | בֵּ֚ין | bên | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| many | רַבִּ֔ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| peoples | עַמִּ֣ים | ‘am·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| and arbitrate | וְהוֹכִ֛יחַ | wə·hō·w·ḵî·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3198 decide, adjudge, prove |
| for strong | עֲצֻמִ֖ים | ‘ă·ṣu·mîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| nations | לְגוֹיִ֥ם | lə·ḡō·w·yim | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| far and wide | רָח֑וֹק | rā·ḥō·wq | Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| Then they will beat | וְכִתְּת֨וּ | wə·ḵit·tə·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3807 beat, crush by beating |
| their swords | חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם | ḥar·ḇō·ṯê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2719 sword |
| into plowshares | לְאִתִּ֗ים | lə·’it·tîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H855 ploughshare |
| and their spears | וַחֲנִיתֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ | wa·ḥă·nî·ṯō·ṯê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2595 spear |
| into pruning hooks | לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת | lə·maz·mê·rō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural | H4211 pruning-knife |
| Nation | גּ֤וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| will no longer | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| take up | יִשְׂא֞וּ | yiś·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the sword | חֶ֔רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| against | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| nation | גּוֹי֙ | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| nor | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| will they train | יִלְמְד֥וּן | yil·mə·ḏūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| anymore | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| for war | מִלְחָמָֽה׃ | mil·ḥā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
Micah 4:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And each man | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| will sit | וְיָשְׁב֗וּ | wə·yā·šə·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| under | תַּ֧חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| his own vine | גַּפְנ֛וֹ | gap̄·nōw | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1612 vine |
| under | וְתַ֥חַת | wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| his own fig tree | תְּאֵנָת֖וֹ | tə·’ê·nā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8384 fig |
| with no | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one to frighten him | מַחֲרִ֑יד | ma·ḥă·rîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H2729 tremble, be terrified |
| For | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the mouth | פִ֛י | p̄î | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֖וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| has spoken | דִּבֵּֽר׃ | dib·bêr | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Micah 4:2 Isaiah 2:3 · Jeremiah 31:6 · Acts 1:8 · Isaiah 54:13 · Zechariah 14:8–9 · Psalm 25:12 · Psalm 25:8–9 · Isaiah 42:1–4 · James 1:19–25 · John 7:17 · Luke 24:47 · Romans 10:12–18
Micah 4:3 Isaiah 2:4 · Joel 3:9–16 · Matthew 25:31–32 · Hosea 2:18 · Acts 17:31 · John 5:27–29 · Isaiah 65:25 · Psalm 96:13 · Zechariah 14:12–19 · Psalm 110:5–6 · Psalm 98:9 · John 5:22–23
Micah 4:4 Zechariah 3:10 · 1 Kings 4:25 · Ezekiel 39:26 · Isaiah 58:14 · Isaiah 1:20 · Isaiah 54:14 · Ezekiel 34:28 · Isaiah 40:5 · Jeremiah 23:5–6 · Ezekiel 38:11 · Isaiah 26:16 · Ezekiel 34:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.