Micah
Micah 5:2–4
2But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah,
who are small among the clansa of Judah,
out of you will come forth for Me
One to be ruler over Israelb—
One whose origins are of old,
from the days of eternity.
3Therefore Israel will be abandoned
until she who is in labor has given birth;
then the rest of His brothers will return
to the children of Israel.
4He will stand and shepherd His flock
in the strength of the LORD,
in the majestic name of the LORD His God.
And they will dwell securely,
for then His greatness will extend
to the ends of the earth.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Micah 5:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But you | וְאַתָּ֞ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| Bethlehem | לֶ֣חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1035 Beth-Lechem |
| Ephrathah | אֶפְרָ֗תָה | ’ep̄·rā·ṯāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H672 Ephrath, Bethlehem |
| who are | לִֽהְיוֹת֙ | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| small | צָעִיר֙ | ṣā·‘îr | Adjective - masculine singular | H6810 little, insignificant, young |
| among the clans | בְּאַלְפֵ֣י | bə·’al·p̄ê | Preposition-b; Number - masculine plural construct | H505 thousand |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| out of you | מִמְּךָ֙ | mim·mə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| will come forth | יֵצֵ֔א | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| for Me | לִ֣י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| One to be | לִֽהְי֥וֹת | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| ruler | מוֹשֵׁ֖ל | mō·wō·šêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| over Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| One whose origins | וּמוֹצָאֹתָ֥יו | ū·mō·w·ṣā·’ō·ṯāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4163 family descent, sewer |
| are of old | מִקֶּ֖דֶם | miq·qe·ḏem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| from the days | מִימֵ֥י | mî·mê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of eternity | עוֹלָֽם׃ | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
Micah 5:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֣ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| will be abandoned | יִתְּנֵ֔ם | yit·tə·nêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| she who is in labor | יוֹלֵדָ֖ה | yō·w·lê·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| has given birth | יָלָ֑דָה | yā·lā·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| then the rest | וְיֶ֣תֶר | wə·ye·ṯer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of His brothers | אֶחָ֔יו | ’e·ḥāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| will return | יְשׁוּב֖וּן | yə·šū·ḇūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the children | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Micah 5:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He will stand | וְעָמַ֗ד | wə·‘ā·maḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| and shepherd | וְרָעָה֙ | wə·rā·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| in the strength | בְּעֹ֣ז | bə·‘ōz | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5797 strength, might |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| in the majestic | בִּגְא֕וֹן | biḡ·’ō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1347 exaltation |
| name | שֵׁ֖ם | šêm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| His God | אֱלֹהָ֑יו | ’ĕ·lō·hāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
| And they will dwell securely | וְיָשָׁ֕בוּ | wə·yā·šā·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| then | עַתָּ֥ה | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| His greatness will extend | יִגְדַּ֖ל | yiḡ·dal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the ends | אַפְסֵי־ | ’ap̄·sê- | Adverb | H657 the two extremities |
| of the earth | אָֽרֶץ׃ | ’ā·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Micah 5:2 Matthew 2:6 · John 7:42 · Isaiah 9:6–7 · Luke 1:31–33 · Genesis 49:10 · Psalm 90:2 · Isaiah 11:1 · Zechariah 9:9 · Colossians 1:17 · Ezekiel 17:22–24 · 1 Samuel 17:12 · John 1:1–3
Micah 5:3 Revelation 12:1–2 · Matthew 1:21 · Romans 9:27–28 · Micah 4:7 · Micah 4:9–10 · Isaiah 10:20–21 · Hosea 11:8 · Hosea 2:14 · Micah 7:13 · Hebrews 1:11–12 · Romans 11:4–6 · Hosea 2:9
Micah 5:4 Isaiah 40:10–11 · Psalm 23:1–2 · Micah 7:14 · Luke 1:32 · Revelation 11:15 · John 10:27–30 · 1 Peter 1:5 · Matthew 2:6 · Zechariah 9:10 · Ezekiel 34:22–24 · 1 Chronicles 29:11–12 · Psalm 22:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.