Numbers
Numbers 25:7–13
7On seeing this, Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, got up from the assembly, took a spear in his hand, 8followed the Israelite into the tent, and drove the spear through both of them— through the Israelite and on through the belly of the woman.
So the plague against the Israelites was halted, 9but those who died in the plague numbered 24,000.
10Then the LORD said to Moses, 11“Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, has turned My wrath away from the Israelites; for he was zealous for My sake among them, so that I did not consume the Israelites in My zeal. 12Declare, therefore, that I am granting him My covenant of peace. 13It will be a covenant of permanent priesthood for him and his descendants, because he was zealous for his God and made atonement for the Israelites.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 25:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On seeing this | וַיַּ֗רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| Phinehas | פִּֽינְחָס֙ | pî·nə·ḥās | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6372 Pinechas |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Eleazar | אֶלְעָזָ֔ר | ’el·‘ā·zār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H499 Elazar |
| the son | בֶּֽן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Aaron | אַהֲרֹ֖ן | ’a·hă·rōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֑ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| got up | וַיָּ֙קָם֙ | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| from | מִתּ֣וֹךְ | mit·tō·wḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the assembly | הָֽעֵדָ֔ה | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֥ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| a spear | רֹ֖מַח | rō·maḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H7420 spear, lance |
| in his hand | בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ | bə·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
Numbers 25:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| followed | וַ֠יָּבֹא | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the Israelite | יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the tent | הַקֻּבָּ֗ה | haq·qub·bāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6898 large vaulted tent |
| and drove | וַיִּדְקֹר֙ | way·yiḏ·qōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1856 pierce, pierce through |
| both of them | שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם | šə·nê·hem | Number - masculine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H8147 two |
| through the Israelite | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and on through | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the belly | קֳבָתָ֑הּ | qo·ḇā·ṯāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6897 stomach, belly |
| of the woman | הָאִשָּׁ֖ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| So the plague | הַמַּגֵּפָ֔ה | ham·mag·gê·p̄āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4046 blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence |
| against | מֵעַ֖ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| was halted | וַתֵּֽעָצַר֙ | wat·tê·‘ā·ṣar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6113 restrain, retain |
Numbers 25:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but those who died | הַמֵּתִ֖ים | ham·mê·ṯîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4191 die |
| in the plague | בַּמַּגֵּפָ֑ה | bam·mag·gê·p̄āh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4046 blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence |
| numbered 24,000 | אַרְבָּעָ֥ה | ’ar·bā·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H702 four |
Numbers 25:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֥ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
Numbers 25:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phinehas | פִּֽינְחָ֨ס | pî·nə·ḥās | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6372 Pinechas |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Eleazar | אֶלְעָזָ֜ר | ’el·‘ā·zār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H499 Elazar |
| the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Aaron | אַהֲרֹ֣ן | ’a·hă·rōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֗ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| has turned | הֵשִׁ֤יב | hê·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| My wrath | חֲמָתִי֙ | ḥă·mā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| away from | מֵעַ֣ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| for he was zealous | בְּקַנְא֥וֹ | bə·qan·’ōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7065 be jealous, zealous |
| among them | בְּתוֹכָ֑ם | bə·ṯō·w·ḵām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8432 midst |
| so that I did not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| consume | כִלִּ֥יתִי | ḵil·lî·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| in My zeal | בְּקִנְאָתִֽי׃ | bə·qin·’ā·ṯî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H7068 ardour, zeal, jealousy |
Numbers 25:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Declare | אֱמֹ֑ר | ’ĕ·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| therefore | לָכֵ֖ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| that | הִנְנִ֨י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I am granting | נֹתֵ֥ן | nō·ṯên | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| him | ל֛וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| My covenant | בְּרִיתִ֖י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| of peace | שָׁלֽוֹם׃ | šā·lō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
Numbers 25:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It will be | וְהָ֤יְתָה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a covenant | בְּרִ֖ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1285 covenant |
| of permanent | עוֹלָ֑ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| priesthood | כְּהֻנַּ֣ת | kə·hun·naṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3550 priesthood |
| for him | לּוֹ֙ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and his descendants | וּלְזַרְע֣וֹ | ū·lə·zar·‘ōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| because | תַּ֗חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| he was zealous | קִנֵּא֙ | qin·nê | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7065 be jealous, zealous |
| for his God | לֵֽאלֹהָ֔יו | lê·lō·hāw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
| and made atonement | וַיְכַפֵּ֖ר | way·ḵap·pêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 25:7 Exodus 6:25
Numbers 25:8 Numbers 16:46–48 · Psalm 106:29–31
Numbers 25:9 1 Corinthians 10:8 · Deuteronomy 4:3–4 · Numbers 25:4–5 · Numbers 14:37 · Numbers 31:16 · Numbers 16:49–50
Numbers 25:11 Deuteronomy 32:21 · Psalm 78:58 · Deuteronomy 32:16 · Exodus 20:5 · Zephaniah 3:8 · 1 Kings 14:22 · Zephaniah 1:18 · 1 Corinthians 10:22 · 2 Corinthians 11:2
Numbers 25:12 Malachi 2:4–5 · Malachi 3:1 · Isaiah 54:10 · Numbers 13:29
Numbers 25:13 Hebrews 2:17 · Psalm 106:31 · Jeremiah 33:22 · 1 Chronicles 6:4–15 · Jeremiah 33:18 · Romans 10:2–4 · 1 Peter 2:5 · Exodus 40:15 · 1 Kings 19:10 · 1 Peter 2:9 · Revelation 1:6 · 1 John 2:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.