Romans
Romans 6:17–19
17But thanks be to God that, though you once were slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were committed. 18You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.
19I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to escalating wickedness, so now offer them in slavery to righteousness leading to holiness.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 6:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| thanks | χάρις | charis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| to God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| though you once were | ἦτε | ēte | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| slaves | δοῦλοι | douloi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| to sin | ἁμαρτίας | hamartias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| you wholeheartedly obeyed | ὑπηκούσατε | hypēkousate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5219 I listen, obey |
| the form | τύπον | typon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5179 a figure, model, type |
| of teaching | διδαχῆς | didachēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1322 teaching, doctrine |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| which | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you were committed | παρεδόθητε | paredothēte | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
Romans 6:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You have been set free | ἐλευθερωθέντες | eleutherōthentes | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1659 I free, set free, liberate |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| sin | ἁμαρτίας | hamartias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| have become slaves | ἐδουλώθητε | edoulōthēte | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G1402 I enslave |
| to righteousness | δικαιοσύνῃ | dikaiosynē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
Romans 6:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am speaking | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| in human terms | Ἀνθρώπινον | Anthrōpinon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G442 belonging to human beings, human |
| because of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| weakness | ἀσθένειαν | astheneian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G769 want of strength, weakness, illness |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| flesh | σαρκὸς | sarkos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| Just as | ὥσπερ | hōsper | Adverb | G5618 just as, as |
| you used to offer | παρεστήσατε | parestēsate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3936 I bring, present, come up to and stand by |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| parts of | μέλη | melē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3196 a limb, member |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| in slavery | δοῦλα | doula | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| to impurity | ἀκαθαρσίᾳ | akatharsia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G167 uncleanness, impurity |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| escalating | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| wickedness | ἀνομίαν | anomian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G458 lawlessness, iniquity |
| so | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| offer | παραστήσατε | parastēsate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3936 I bring, present, come up to and stand by |
| in slavery | δοῦλα | doula | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| to righteousness | δικαιοσύνῃ | dikaiosynē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| leading to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| holiness | ἁγιασμόν | hagiasmon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G38 sanctification, holiness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 6:17 1 Peter 2:9 · 2 Corinthians 2:14 · 2 Timothy 1:13 · Ephesians 2:5–10 · Romans 16:26 · Romans 1:8 · 3 John 1:3 · Acts 11:18 · Romans 15:18 · Philemon 1:4 · 2 John 1:4 · Hebrews 5:9
Romans 6:18 Romans 6:22 · Galatians 5:1 · Romans 8:2 · John 8:32 · Isaiah 54:17 · Romans 6:14 · Romans 6:7 · 1 Peter 2:16 · Psalm 119:32 · Isaiah 26:13 · Psalm 119:45 · Psalm 116:16
Romans 6:19 1 Peter 4:2–4 · Romans 6:13 · Colossians 3:5–7 · Ephesians 2:2–3 · 1 Corinthians 6:11 · Romans 6:16–17 · Romans 3:5 · Galatians 3:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.