1 Timothy

1 Timothy 5:4–8

⁴But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to show godliness to their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God.

⁵The widow who is truly in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day in her petitions and prayers. ⁶But she who lives for pleasure is dead even while she is still alive.

⁷Give these instructions to the believers, so that they will be above reproach. ⁸If anyone does not provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

Read all of 1 Timothy 5

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Timothy 5:4

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	δέ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
if	εἰ	ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
a	τις	tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G5100 any one, some one
widow	χήρα	chēra	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G5503 a widow
has	ἔχει	echei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2192 I have, hold, possess
children	τέκνα	tekna	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant
or	ἢ	ē	Conjunction	G2228 or, than
grandchildren	ἔκγονα	ekgona	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural	G1549 descended, a descendant
they must first learn	μανθανέτωσαν	manthanetōsan	Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G3129 I learn, ascertain
to show godliness	εὐσεβεῖν	eusebein	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G2151 I am dutiful, pious
to	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
own	ἴδιον	idion	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2398 one's own, private, personal
family	οἶκον	oikon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3624 a house, household
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
repay	ἀποδιδόναι	apodidonai	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G591 I give back, return, sell
parents	προγόνοις	progonois	Noun - Dative Masculine Plural	G4269 an ancestor
for	γάρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
this	τοῦτο	touto	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
is	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
pleasing	ἀπόδεκτον	apodekton	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular	G587 worthy to be received, acceptable, welcome
in the sight of	ἐνώπιον	enōpion	Preposition	G1799 before the face of, in the presence of
God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god

1 Timothy 5:5

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
who	Ἡ	Hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
truly	ὄντως	ontōs	Adverb	G3689 really, truly
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
left all alone	μεμονωμένη	memonōmenē	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3443 I leave alone
puts	ἤλπικεν	ēlpiken	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1679 I hope, hope for, expect
in	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
God	Θεὸν	Theon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
continues	προσμένει	prosmenei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4357 I remain, persist in
night	νυκτὸς	nyktos	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3571 the night, night-time
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
day	ἡμέρας	hēmeras	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2250 a day
in	ταῖς	tais	Article - Dative Feminine Plural	G3588 the
petitions	δεήσεσιν	deēsesin	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G1162 supplication, prayer
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
prayers	προσευχαῖς	proseuchais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G4335 prayer, a place for prayer

1 Timothy 5:6

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
she who	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
lives for pleasure	σπαταλῶσα	spatalōsa	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular	G4684 I live extravagantly
is dead	τέθνηκεν	tethnēken	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2348 I am dying, am dead
is still alive	ζῶσα	zōsa	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular	G2198 I live

1 Timothy 5:7

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Give these instructions	παράγγελλε	parangelle	Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G3853 I notify, command, charge
so that	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
they will be	ὦσιν	ōsin	Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1510 I am, exist
above reproach	ἀνεπίλημπτοι	anepilēmptoi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G423 irreproachable

1 Timothy 5:8

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
If	εἰ	ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
anyone	τις	tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5100 any one, some one
does not provide for	προνοεῖ	pronoei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4306 I provide for
own	ἰδίων	idiōn	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G2398 one's own, private, personal
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
especially	μάλιστα	malista	Adverb	G3122 most of all, especially
household	οἰκείων	oikeiōn	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3609 of one's family, domestic
he has denied	ἤρνηται	ērnētai	Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G720 I deny, repudiate
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
faith	πίστιν	pistin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4102 faith, belief, trust
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
is	ἔστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
worse than	χείρων	cheirōn	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative	G5501 worse
an unbeliever	ἀπίστου	apistou	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular	G571 unbelieving, incredulous, unchristian, unbeliever