2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 33:12–19
12And in his distress, Manasseh sought the favor of the LORD his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his fathers. 13And when he prayed to Him, the LORD received his plea and heard his petition. So He brought him back to Jerusalem and to his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD is God.
14After this, Manasseh rebuilt the outer wall of the City of David from west of Gihon in the valley to the entrance of the Fish Gate, and he brought it around the hill of Ophel and heightened it considerably. He also stationed military commanders in all the fortified cities of Judah.
15He removed the foreign gods and the idol from the house of the LORD, along with all the altars he had built on the temple mountb and in Jerusalem, and he dumped them outside the city. 16Then he restored the altar of the LORD and sacrificed peace offerings and thank offerings on it, and he told Judah to serve the LORD, the God of Israel. 17Nevertheless, the people still sacrificed at the high places, but only to the LORD their God.
18As for the rest of the acts of Manasseh, along with his prayer to his God and the words of the seers who spoke to him in the name of the LORD, the God of Israel, they are indeed written in the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.c 19His prayer and how God received his plea, as well as all his sin and unfaithfulness, and the sites where he built high places and set up Asherah poles and idols before he humbled himself, they are indeed written in the Records of the Seers.d
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 33:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And in his distress | וּכְהָצֵ֣ר | ū·ḵə·hā·ṣêr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H6887 bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped |
| sought | חִלָּ֕ה | ḥil·lāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2470 be weak, sick |
| the favor | פְּנֵ֖י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| his God | אֱלֹהָ֑יו | ’ĕ·lō·hāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
| and earnestly | מְאֹ֔ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| humbled himself | וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע | way·yik·kā·na‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3665 be humble |
| before | מִלִּפְנֵ֖י | mil·lip̄·nê | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of his fathers | אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
2 Chronicles 33:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And when he prayed | וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל | way·yiṯ·pal·lêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6419 intervene, interpose |
| to Him | אֵלָ֗יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| the LORD received his plea | וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר | way·yê·‘ā·ṯer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6279 pray, supplicafe |
| and heard | וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| his petition | תְּחִנָּת֔וֹ | tə·ḥin·nā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8467 favour, supplication for favour |
| So He brought him back | וַיְשִׁיבֵ֥הוּ | way·šî·ḇê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and to his kingdom | לְמַלְכוּת֑וֹ | lə·mal·ḵū·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4438 royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom |
| Then Manasseh | מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה | mə·naš·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
| knew | וַיֵּ֣דַע | way·yê·ḏa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is God | הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
2 Chronicles 33:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | וְאַחֲרֵי־ | wə·’a·ḥă·rê- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H310 behind |
| this | כֵ֡ן | ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| rebuilt | בָּנָ֣ה | bā·nāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| the outer | חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה׀ | ḥî·ṣō·w·nāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2435 outer, external |
| wall | חוֹמָ֣ה | ḥō·w·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
| of the City | לְעִיר־ | lə·‘îr- | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5892 excitement |
| of David | דָּוִ֡יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| from west | מַעְרָבָה֩ | ma‘·rā·ḇāh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4628 west |
| of Gihon | לְגִיח֨וֹן | lə·ḡî·ḥō·wn | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1521 Gichon |
| in the valley | בַּנַּ֜חַל | ban·na·ḥal | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| to the entrance | וְלָב֨וֹא | wə·lā·ḇō·w | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| of the Fish | הַדָּגִים֙ | had·dā·ḡîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1709 fish |
| Gate | בְשַׁ֤עַר | ḇə·ša·‘ar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| and he brought it around | וְסָבַ֣ב | wə·sā·ḇaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| the | לָעֹ֔פֶל | lā·‘ō·p̄el | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6077 mound, hill |
| and heightened it | וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ | way·yaḡ·bî·he·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1361 be high, exalted |
| considerably | מְאֹ֑ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| He also stationed | וַיָּ֧שֶׂם | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| military | חַ֛יִל | ḥa·yil | Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| commanders | שָֽׂרֵי־ | śā·rê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| in all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the fortified | הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת | hab·bə·ṣu·rō·wṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine plural | H1219 cut off, make inaccessible |
| cities | הֶעָרִ֥ים | he·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| of Judah | בִּיהוּדָֽה׃ | bî·hū·ḏāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
2 Chronicles 33:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He removed | וַ֠יָּסַר | way·yā·sar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| the foreign | הַנֵּכָ֤ר | han·nê·ḵār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5236 that which is foreign, foreignness |
| gods | אֱלֹהֵ֨י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| and the idol | הַסֶּ֙מֶל֙ | has·se·mel | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5566 image, statue |
| from the house | מִבֵּ֣ית | mib·bêṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| along with all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the altars | הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת | ham·miz·bə·ḥō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4196 altar |
| he had built | בָּנָ֛ה | bā·nāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| on the temple | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| mount | בְּהַ֥ר | bə·har | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and in Jerusalem | וּבִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | ū·ḇî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and he dumped them | וַיַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ | way·yaš·lêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| outside | ח֥וּצָה | ḥū·ṣāh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2351 the outside |
| the city | לָעִֽיר׃ | lā·‘îr | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
2 Chronicles 33:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then he restored | וַיָּכֶן | way·yå̄·ḵɛn | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3559 be firm |
| the altar | מִזְבַּ֣ח | miz·baḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4196 altar |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and sacrificed | וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח | way·yiz·baḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| peace offerings | שְׁלָמִ֖ים | šə·lā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8002 sacrifice for alliance or friendship, 'peace-offering' |
| and thank | וְתוֹדָ֑ה | wə·ṯō·w·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H8426 thanksgiving |
| offerings | זִבְחֵ֥י | ziḇ·ḥê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2077 sacrifice |
| on it | עָלָ֔יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and he told | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Judah | לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה | lî·hū·ḏāh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| to serve | לַעֲב֕וֹד | la·‘ă·ḇō·wḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5647 work, serve |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
2 Chronicles 33:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nevertheless | אֲבָל֙ | ’ă·ḇāl | Adverb | H61 verily, of a truth |
| the people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| still | ע֣וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| sacrificed | זֹבְחִ֖ים | zō·ḇə·ḥîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| at the high places | בַּבָּמ֑וֹת | bab·bā·mō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1116 high place |
| but only | רַ֖ק | raq | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| their God | אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
2 Chronicles 33:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for the rest | וְיֶ֨תֶר | wə·ye·ṯer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of the acts | דִּבְרֵ֣י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of Manasseh | מְנַשֶּׁה֮ | mə·naš·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
| along with his prayer | וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ | ū·ṯə·p̄il·lā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8605 prayer |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his God | אֱלֹהָיו֒ | ’ĕ·lō·hāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
| and the words | וְדִבְרֵי֙ | wə·ḏiḇ·rê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the seers | הַֽחֹזִ֔ים | ha·ḥō·zîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2374 seer |
| who spoke | הַֽמְדַבְּרִ֣ים | ham·ḏab·bə·rîm | Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| to him | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| in the name | בְּשֵׁ֥ם | bə·šêm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| they are indeed | הִנָּ֕ם | hin·nām | Interjection; third person masculine plural | H2005 lo! behold |
| written in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Chronicles | דִּבְרֵ֖י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the Kings | מַלְכֵ֥י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
2 Chronicles 33:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His prayer | וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ | ū·ṯə·p̄il·lā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8605 prayer |
| and | וְהֵֽעָתֶר־ | wə·hê·‘ā·ṯer- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H6279 pray, supplicafe |
| as well as all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his sin | חַטָּאת֣וֹ | ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| and unfaithfulness | וּמַעְלוֹ֒ | ū·ma‘·lōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4604 unfaithful, treacherous act |
| and the sites | וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת | wə·ham·mə·qō·mō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| where | אֲשֶׁר֩ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he built | בָּנָ֨ה | bā·nāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| high places | בָּמוֹת֙ | bā·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1116 high place |
| and set up | וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ | wə·he·‘ĕ·mîḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| Asherah poles | הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים | hā·’ă·šê·rîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H842 Ashera |
| and idols | וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים | wə·hap·pə·si·lîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6456 id. |
| before | לִפְנֵ֖י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| he humbled himself | הִכָּנְע֑וֹ | hik·kā·nə·‘ōw | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3665 be humble |
| they are indeed | הִנָּ֣ם | hin·nām | Interjection; third person masculine plural | H2005 lo! behold |
| written | כְּתוּבִ֔ים | kə·ṯū·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H3789 write |
| in | עַ֖ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Records | דִּבְרֵ֥י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the Seers | חוֹזָֽי׃ | ḥō·w·zāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2335 Chozai |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 33:12 Exodus 10:3 · Psalm 50:15 · 2 Chronicles 32:26 · Luke 18:14–15 · Acts 9:11 · Deuteronomy 4:30–31 · Hosea 5:15 · James 4:10 · 1 Peter 5:5–6 · Leviticus 26:39–42 · 2 Chronicles 33:23 · Jeremiah 31:18–20
2 Chronicles 33:13 1 Chronicles 5:20 · Ezra 8:23 · Daniel 4:25 · Matthew 7:7–8 · Matthew 6:33 · Jeremiah 29:12–13 · Jeremiah 24:7 · Daniel 4:34–35 · Proverbs 21:1 · Psalm 86:5 · Isaiah 55:6–9
2 Chronicles 33:14 2 Chronicles 27:3 · Nehemiah 3:3 · 1 Kings 1:33 · Zephaniah 1:10 · Nehemiah 12:39
2 Chronicles 33:15 2 Chronicles 33:3–7
2 Chronicles 33:17 2 Chronicles 32:12 · 2 Chronicles 15:17 · 2 Kings 15:4 · 1 Kings 22:43
2 Chronicles 33:18 2 Chronicles 33:19 · 2 Chronicles 33:12–13 · Amos 7:12 · Isaiah 30:10 · 2 Chronicles 20:34
2 Chronicles 33:19 1 John 1:9 · Acts 9:11 · Romans 5:16 · Jeremiah 44:10 · Daniel 5:22 · Psalm 119:67 · Proverbs 15:8 · 2 Chronicles 36:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.