2 Peter
2 Peter 3:8–13
8Beloved, do not let this one thing escape your notice: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.c 9The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.
10But the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyedd by fire, and the earth and its works will be laid bare.e
11Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to conduct yourselves in holiness and godliness 12as you anticipate and hasten the coming of the day of God, when the heavens will be destroyed by fire and the elements will melt in the heat. 13But in keeping with God’s promise, we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Peter 3:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beloved | ἀγαπητοί | agapētoi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G27 loved, beloved |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| one | Ἓν | Hen | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1520 one |
| thing | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| escape your notice | λανθανέτω | lanthanetō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2990 I am hidden, escape notice |
| With | παρὰ | para | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| Lord | Κυρίῳ | Kyriō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| a | μία | mia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| day | ἡμέρα | hēmera | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a thousand | χίλια | chilia | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5507 a thousand |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a thousand | χίλια | chilia | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5507 a thousand |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a | μία | mia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| day | ἡμέρα | hēmera | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
2 Peter 3:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| is not slow | βραδύνει | bradynei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1019 I am slow, I delay |
| promise | ἐπαγγελίας | epangelias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1860 a promise |
| as | ὥς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| some | τινες | tines | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| understand | ἡγοῦνται | hēgountai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2233 I lead, think |
| slowness | βραδύτητα | bradytēta | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1022 tardiness, slowness |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| is patient | μακροθυμεῖ | makrothymei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3114 I suffer long, have patience, am forbearing |
| with | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| wanting | βουλόμενός | boulomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1014 I will, intend, desire |
| anyone | τινας | tinas | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| to perish | ἀπολέσθαι | apolesthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| everyone | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| to come | χωρῆσαι | chōrēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G5562 I make room, go, receive |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| repentance | μετάνοιαν | metanoian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3341 repentance, a change of mind |
2 Peter 3:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Day | ἡμέρα | hēmera | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| will come | Ἥξει | Hēxei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2240 I have come, am present |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a thief | κλέπτης | kleptēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2812 a thief |
| The | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heavens | οὐρανοὶ | ouranoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| will disappear | παρελεύσονται | pareleusontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3928 I pass by |
| with a roar | ῥοιζηδὸν | rhoizēdon | Adverb | G4500 with a great noise |
| elements | στοιχεῖα | stoicheia | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4747 a heavenly body, an element |
| will be destroyed | λυθήσεται | lythēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| by fire | καυσούμενα | kausoumena | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2741 I burn up |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| earth | γῆ | gē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| works | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| will be laid bare | εὑρεθήσεται | heurethēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2147 I find |
2 Peter 3:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| everything | πάντων | pantōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| will be destroyed | λυομένων | lyomenōn | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| in this way | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| what kind of | ποταποὺς | potapous | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4217 of what kind |
| ought | δεῖ | dei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1163 it is necessary, inevitable |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| to be | ὑπάρχειν | hyparchein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G5225 I am, exist, am in possession |
| You ought to conduct yourselves | ἀναστροφαῖς | anastrophais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G391 behavior, manner of life |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| holiness | ἁγίαις | hagiais | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| godliness | εὐσεβείαις | eusebeiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2150 piety, godliness |
2 Peter 3:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| as you anticipate | προσδοκῶντας | prosdokōntas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4328 I expect, await |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| hasten | σπεύδοντας | speudontas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4692 I hasten, desire earnestly |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| coming | παρουσίαν | parousian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3952 presence, a coming, arrival, advent |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| day | ἡμέρας | hēmeras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| when | ἣν | hēn | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| heavens | οὐρανοὶ | ouranoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| will be destroyed | λυθήσονται | lythēsontai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| by fire | πυρούμενοι | pyroumenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4448 I burn, am purified by fire |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| elements | στοιχεῖα | stoicheia | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4747 a heavenly body, an element |
| will melt | τήκεται | tēketai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5080 I make liquid, melt |
| in the heat | καυσούμενα | kausoumena | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2741 I burn up |
2 Peter 3:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| in keeping with | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| promise | ἐπάγγελμα | epangelma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1862 a promise |
| we are looking forward to | προσδοκῶμεν | prosdokōmen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G4328 I expect, await |
| a new | καινοὺς | kainous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2537 fresh, new |
| heaven | οὐρανοὺς | ouranous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a new | καινὴν | kainēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| earth | γῆν | gēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| where | οἷς | hois | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνη | dikaiosynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| dwells | κατοικεῖ | katoikei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2730 I dwell in, settle in, inhabit |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Peter 3:8 Psalm 90:4
2 Peter 3:9 1 Timothy 2:4 · Romans 2:4 · Habakkuk 2:3 · Psalm 86:15 · Isaiah 30:18 · Revelation 2:21 · Luke 18:7–8 · 1 Timothy 1:16 · 2 Peter 3:15 · Exodus 34:6 · Hebrews 10:37 · Romans 9:22
2 Peter 3:10 Revelation 21:1 · Matthew 24:35 · 2 Peter 3:7 · Revelation 16:15 · Isaiah 51:6 · 1 Thessalonians 5:2 · Mark 13:31 · 2 Peter 3:12 · Revelation 3:3 · Isaiah 34:4 · Psalm 102:26 · Luke 12:39
2 Peter 3:11 1 Peter 1:15 · Philippians 1:27 · 1 Peter 2:12 · 2 Peter 3:12 · 1 Timothy 6:11 · James 3:13 · Philippians 3:20 · Isaiah 34:4 · 1 Timothy 6:3 · Isaiah 14:31 · 2 Peter 1:3 · James 1:24
2 Peter 3:12 2 Peter 3:10 · Isaiah 34:4 · Micah 1:4 · Titus 2:13 · Isaiah 64:1–12 · 2 Peter 3:7 · 1 Corinthians 1:7–8 · Psalm 50:3 · Revelation 6:13–14 · Isaiah 2:1–22 · Jude 1:21 · Philippians 1:6
2 Peter 3:13 Isaiah 65:17 · Revelation 21:1 · Isaiah 66:22 · Revelation 21:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.