Exodus
Exodus 23:20–21
20Behold, I am sending an angel before you to protect you along the way and to bring you to the place I have prepared. 21Pay attention to him and listen to his voice; do not defy him, for he will not forgive rebellion, since My Name is in him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 23:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I | אָנֹכִ֜י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| am sending | שֹׁלֵ֤חַ | šō·lê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| an angel | מַלְאָךְ֙ | mal·’āḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H4397 messenger |
| before you | לְפָנֶ֔יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| to protect you | לִשְׁמָרְךָ֖ | liš·mā·rə·ḵā | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| along the way | בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ | bad·dā·reḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| and to bring you | וְלַהֲבִ֣יאֲךָ֔ | wə·la·hă·ḇî·’ă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the place | הַמָּק֖וֹם | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| I have prepared | הֲכִנֹֽתִי׃ | hă·ḵi·nō·ṯî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H3559 be firm |
Exodus 23:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pay attention | הִשָּׁ֧מֶר | hiš·šā·mer | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| to him | מִפָּנָ֛יו | mip·pā·nāw | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| and listen | וּשְׁמַ֥ע | ū·šə·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| to his voice | בְּקֹל֖וֹ | bə·qō·lōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| defy | תַּמֵּ֣ר | tam·mêr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H4843 be bitter |
| him | בּ֑וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| forgive | יִשָּׂא֙ | yiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| rebellion | לְפִשְׁעֲכֶ֔ם | lə·p̄iš·‘ă·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H6588 transgression |
| since | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| My Name | שְׁמִ֖י | šə·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8034 name |
| is in him | בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃ | bə·qir·bōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 23:20 Exodus 33:14 · Psalm 91:11 · Exodus 32:34 · Exodus 14:19 · Exodus 33:2 · Isaiah 63:9 · John 14:3 · Matthew 25:34 · Malachi 3:1 · Numbers 20:16 · Joshua 5:13 · Joshua 6:2
Exodus 23:21 Psalm 78:56 · Hebrews 12:25 · Psalm 78:40 · John 10:30 · John 10:38 · John 5:23 · Exodus 3:14 · Joshua 24:19 · Hebrews 10:26–29 · Ephesians 4:30 · Colossians 2:9 · Numbers 14:35
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.