Exodus
Exodus 24:12–18
12Then the LORD said to Moses, “Come up to Me on the mountain and stay here, so that I may give you the tablets of stone, with the law and commandments I have written for their instruction.”
13So Moses set out with Joshua his attendant and went up on the mountain of God. 14And he said to the elders, “Wait here for us until we return to you. Aaron and Hur are here with you. Whoever has a dispute can go to them.”
15When Moses went up on the mountain, the cloud covered it, 16and the glory of the LORD settled on Mount Sinai. For six days the cloud covered it, and on the seventh day the LORD called to Moses from within the cloud. 17And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like a consuming fire on the mountaintop in the eyes of the Israelites.
18Moses entered the cloud as he went up on the mountain, and he remained on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 24:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֗ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| Come up | עֲלֵ֥ה | ‘ă·lêh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to Me | אֵלַ֛י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| on the mountain | הָהָ֖רָה | hā·hā·rāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and stay | וֶהְיֵה־ | weh·yêh- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| here | שָׁ֑ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| so that I may give | וְאֶתְּנָ֨ה | wə·’et·tə·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לְךָ֜ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| the tablets | לֻחֹ֣ת | lu·ḥōṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3871 tablet, board or plank, plate |
| of stone | הָאֶ֗בֶן | hā·’e·ḇen | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H68 stone |
| with the law | וְהַתּוֹרָה֙ | wə·hat·tō·w·rāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| and commandments | וְהַמִּצְוָ֔ה | wə·ham·miṣ·wāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4687 commandment |
| I have written | כָּתַ֖בְתִּי | kā·ṯaḇ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3789 write |
| for their instruction | לְהוֹרֹתָֽם׃ | lə·hō·w·rō·ṯām | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3384 throw, shoot |
Exodus 24:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| set out | וַיָּ֣קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| with Joshua | וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | wî·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| his attendant | מְשָׁרְת֑וֹ | mə·šā·rə·ṯōw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8334 minister, serve |
| and went up | וַיַּ֥עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| on | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the mountain | הַ֥ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Exodus 24:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| he said | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the elders | הַזְּקֵנִ֤ים | haz·zə·qê·nîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2205 old |
| Wait | שְׁבוּ־ | šə·ḇū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| here | בָזֶ֔ה | ḇā·zeh | Preposition-b; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| for us | לָ֣נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| until | עַ֥ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| we return | נָשׁ֖וּב | nā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to you | אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם | ’ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| Aaron | אַהֲרֹ֤ן | ’a·hă·rōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| and Hur | וְחוּר֙ | wə·ḥūr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2354 Chur |
| are here | וְהִנֵּ֨ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| with you | עִמָּכֶ֔ם | ‘im·mā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| Whoever | מִי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| has a dispute | דְּבָרִ֖ים | də·ḇā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| can go | יִגַּ֥שׁ | yig·gaš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5066 draw near, approach |
| to them | אֲלֵהֶֽם׃ | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
Exodus 24:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Moses | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| went up | וַיַּ֥עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| on the mountain | הָהָ֑ר | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| the cloud | הֶעָנָ֖ן | he·‘ā·nān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| covered it | וַיְכַ֥ס | way·ḵas | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3680 cover |
Exodus 24:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and the glory | כְּבוֹד־ | kə·ḇō·wḏ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| settled | וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן | way·yiš·kōn | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7931 settle down, abide, dwell |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Mount | הַ֣ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Sinai | סִינַ֔י | sî·nay | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5514 Sinai |
| For six | שֵׁ֣שֶׁת | šê·šeṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H8337 six |
| days | יָמִ֑ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| the cloud | הֶעָנָ֖ן | he·‘ā·nān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| covered it | וַיְכַסֵּ֥הוּ | way·ḵas·sê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H3680 cover |
| and on the seventh | הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י | haš·šə·ḇî·‘î | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7637 seventh |
| day | בַּיּ֥וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| called | וַיִּקְרָ֧א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֛ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| from within | מִתּ֥וֹךְ | mit·tō·wḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the cloud | הֶעָנָֽן׃ | he·‘ā·nān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
Exodus 24:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the sight | וּמַרְאֵה֙ | ū·mar·’êh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| of the glory | כְּב֣וֹד | kə·ḇō·wḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| was like a consuming | אֹכֶ֖לֶת | ’ō·ḵe·leṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H398 eat |
| fire | כְּאֵ֥שׁ | kə·’êš | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| on the mountaintop | בְּרֹ֣אשׁ | bə·rōš | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| in the eyes | לְעֵינֵ֖י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the Israelites | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Exodus 24:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֛ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| entered | וַיָּבֹ֥א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the cloud | הֶעָנָ֖ן | he·‘ā·nān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| as he went up | וַיַּ֣עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| on | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the mountain | הָהָ֑ר | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and he | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| remained | וַיְהִ֤י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on the mountain | בָּהָ֔ר | bā·hār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| forty | אַרְבָּעִ֣ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| days | י֔וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| and forty | וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים | wə·’ar·bā·‘îm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| nights | לָֽיְלָה׃פ | lā·yə·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 24:12 Deuteronomy 5:22 · Exodus 31:18 · Exodus 32:15–16 · Hebrews 9:4 · Jeremiah 31:33 · 2 Corinthians 3:3 · 2 Corinthians 3:7 · Exodus 24:2 · Exodus 24:15 · Exodus 24:18 · Deuteronomy 4:14
Exodus 24:13 Numbers 11:28 · Exodus 33:11 · Exodus 17:9–14 · Exodus 3:1
Exodus 24:14 Exodus 17:12 · Exodus 17:10 · Genesis 22:5
Exodus 24:15 Exodus 19:9 · Matthew 17:5 · Exodus 19:16 · 2 Chronicles 6:1
Exodus 24:16 Exodus 16:10 · Numbers 16:42 · Ezekiel 1:28 · Leviticus 9:23 · Exodus 24:17 · 2 Corinthians 4:6 · Numbers 14:10 · Psalm 99:7 · Exodus 20:10 · Exodus 19:11
Exodus 24:17 Hebrews 12:29 · Deuteronomy 4:24 · Deuteronomy 4:36 · Hebrews 12:18 · Exodus 3:2 · Habakkuk 3:4–5 · Exodus 19:18 · Ezekiel 1:27
Exodus 24:18 Deuteronomy 9:9 · Exodus 34:28 · Deuteronomy 10:10 · Deuteronomy 9:18 · Deuteronomy 9:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.