Exodus
Exodus 33:12–17
12Then Moses said to the LORD, “Look, You have been telling me, ‘Lead this people up,’ but You have not let me know whom You will send with me. Yet You have said, ‘I know you by name, and you have found favor in My sight.’ 13Now if indeed I have found favor in Your sight, please let me know Your ways, that I may know You and find favor in Your sight. Remember that this nation is Your people.”
14And the LORD answered, “My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.”
15“If Your Presence does not go with us,” Moses replied, “do not lead us up from here. 16For how then can it be known that Your people and I have found favor in Your sight, unless You go with us? How else will we be distinguished from all the other people on the face of the earth?”
17So the LORD said to Moses, “I will do this very thing you have asked, for you have found favor in My sight, and I know you by name.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 33:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Moses | מֹשֶׁ֜ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Look | רְ֠אֵה | rə·’êh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| You | אַתָּ֞ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| have been telling me | אֹמֵ֤ר | ’ō·mêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Lead | הַ֚עַל | ha·‘al | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| this | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people up | הָעָ֣ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| but You | וְאַתָּה֙ | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| have not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| let me know | הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔נִי | hō·w·ḏa‘·ta·nî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H3045 know |
| whom | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You will send | תִּשְׁלַ֖ח | tiš·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| with me | עִמִּ֑י | ‘im·mî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5973 with |
| Yet You | וְאַתָּ֤ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| have said | אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ | ’ā·mar·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I know | יְדַעְתִּ֣יךָֽ | yə·ḏa‘·tî·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| you by name | בְשֵׁ֔ם | ḇə·šêm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H8034 name |
| and you have | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| found | מָצָ֥אתָ | mā·ṣā·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| favor | חֵ֖ן | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| in My sight | בְּעֵינָֽי׃ | bə·‘ê·nāy | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
Exodus 33:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֡ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| indeed | נָא֩ | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| I have found | מָצָ֨אתִי | mā·ṣā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| favor | חֵ֜ן | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| in Your sight | בְּעֵינֶ֗יךָ | bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| please | נָא֙ | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| let me know | הוֹדִעֵ֤נִי | hō·w·ḏi·‘ê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H3045 know |
| Your ways | דְּרָכֶ֔ךָ | də·rā·ḵe·ḵā | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| that I may know You | וְאֵדָ֣עֲךָ֔ | wə·’ê·ḏā·‘ă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| and find | אֶמְצָא־ | ’em·ṣā- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| favor | חֵ֖ן | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| in Your sight | בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ | bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| Remember | וּרְאֵ֕ה | ū·rə·’êh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| nation | הַגּ֥וֹי | hag·gō·w | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| is Your people | עַמְּךָ֖ | ‘am·mə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
Exodus 33:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיֹּאמַ֑ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| My Presence | פָּנַ֥י | pā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| will go | יֵלֵ֖כוּ | yê·lê·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and I will give you rest | וַהֲנִחֹ֥תִי | wa·hă·ni·ḥō·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5117 rest |
Exodus 33:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| Your Presence | פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ | pā·ne·ḵā | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| does not | אֵ֤ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| go | הֹלְכִ֔ים | hō·lə·ḵîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| Moses replied | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| do not | אַֽל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| lead us up | תַּעֲלֵ֖נוּ | ta·‘ă·lê·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from here | מִזֶּֽה׃ | miz·zeh | Preposition-m; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
Exodus 33:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For how then | וּבַמֶּ֣ה׀ | ū·ḇam·meh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| can it be known | יִוָּדַ֣ע | yiw·wā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Your people | וְעַמֶּ֔ךָ | wə·‘am·me·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| have found | מָצָ֨אתִי | mā·ṣā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| favor | חֵ֤ן | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| in Your sight | בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ | bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| unless | הֲל֖וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| You go | בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֣ | bə·leḵ·tə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with us | עִמָּ֑נוּ | ‘im·mā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5973 with |
| we | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| be distinguished | וְנִפְלֵ֙ינוּ֙ | wə·nip̄·lē·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural | H6395 be separated, distinct |
| from all | מִכָּ֨ל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the other people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the face | פְּנֵ֥י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the earth | הָאֲדָמָֽה׃פ | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
Exodus 33:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| I will do | אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֑ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּ֛ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| very | גַּ֣ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| thing | הַדָּבָ֥ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| you have asked | דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ | dib·bar·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have found | מָצָ֤אתָ | mā·ṣā·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| favor | חֵן֙ | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| in My sight | בְּעֵינַ֔י | bə·‘ê·nay | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| and I know | וָאֵדָעֲךָ֖ | wā·’ê·ḏā·‘ă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| you by name | בְּשֵֽׁם׃ | bə·šêm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H8034 name |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 33:12 Exodus 33:17 · John 10:14–15 · 2 Timothy 2:19 · Jeremiah 1:5 · Exodus 32:34 · Genesis 18:19 · Isaiah 43:1 · Exodus 3:10 · Exodus 33:1 · Psalm 1:6
Exodus 33:13 Psalm 119:33 · Psalm 25:4 · Psalm 27:11 · Psalm 86:11 · John 17:3 · Deuteronomy 9:26 · Colossians 1:10 · Isaiah 30:21 · Ephesians 1:17 · Deuteronomy 9:29 · 2 Peter 3:18 · Joel 2:17
Exodus 33:14 Matthew 11:28 · Joshua 21:44 · Joshua 1:5 · Isaiah 63:9 · Hebrews 4:8–9 · Psalm 95:11 · Joshua 22:4 · Matthew 28:20 · Exodus 13:21 · Jeremiah 6:16 · Joshua 23:1 · Deuteronomy 3:20
Exodus 33:15 Exodus 34:9 · Psalm 4:6 · Exodus 33:3
Exodus 33:16 Deuteronomy 4:7 · Numbers 14:14 · Matthew 1:23 · 1 Kings 8:53 · Exodus 34:10 · Exodus 19:5–6 · 2 Corinthians 6:17 · 2 Samuel 7:23 · Exodus 8:22
Exodus 33:17 Isaiah 65:24 · 1 John 5:14–15 · Exodus 33:12 · Genesis 19:21 · Genesis 6:8 · John 16:23 · James 5:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.