Ezekiel
Ezekiel 16:37–44
37therefore I will surely gather all the lovers with whom you found pleasure, all those you loved and all those you hated. I will gather them against you from all around and expose you before them, and they will see you completely naked. 38And I will sentence you to the punishment of women who commit adultery and those who shed blood; so I will bring upon you the wrath of your bloodshed and jealousy.
39Then I will deliver you into the hands of your lovers, and they will level your mounds and tear down your lofty shrines. They will strip off your clothes, take your fine jewelry, and leave you naked and bare. 40They will bring a mob against you, who will stone you and cut you to pieces with their swords. 41Then they will burn down your houses and execute judgment against you in the sight of many women.
I will put an end to your prostitution, and you will never again pay your lovers. 42So I will lay to rest My wrath against you, and My jealousy will turn away from you. Then I will be calm and no longer angry.
43Because you did not remember the days of your youth, but enraged Me with all these things, I will surely bring your deeds down upon your own head, declares the Lord GOD. Have you not committed this lewdness on top of all your other abominations?
44Behold, all who speak in proverbs will quote this proverb about you:
‘Like mother, like daughter.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 16:37
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| therefore | לָ֠כֵן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| I will surely | הִנְנִ֨י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| gather | מְקַבֵּ֤ץ | mə·qab·bêṣ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6908 gather, collect |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the lovers | מְאַהֲבַ֙יִךְ֙ | mə·’a·hă·ḇa·yiḵ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H157 love |
| with whom | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you found pleasure | עָרַ֣בְתְּ | ‘ā·raḇt | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H6149 be sweet, pleasing |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| those | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you loved | אָהַ֔בְתְּ | ’ā·haḇt | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H157 love |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| those | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you hated | שָׂנֵ֑את | śā·nêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H8130 hate |
| I will gather | וְקִבַּצְתִּי֩ | wə·qib·baṣ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H6908 gather, collect |
| them | אֹתָ֨ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| against you | עָלַ֜יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| from all around | מִסָּבִ֗יב | mis·sā·ḇîḇ | Preposition-m; Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| and expose | וְגִלֵּיתִ֤י | wə·ḡil·lê·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| before them | אֲלֵהֶ֔ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| and they will see you | וְרָא֖וּ | wə·rā·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| completely | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| naked | עֶרְוָתֵֽךְ׃ | ‘er·wā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6172 nakedness, pudenda |
Ezekiel 16:38
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And I will sentence you | וּשְׁפַטְתִּיךְ֙ | ū·šə·p̄aṭ·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| to the punishment | מִשְׁפְּטֵ֣י | miš·pə·ṭê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4941 judgment |
| of women who commit adultery | נֹאֲפ֔וֹת | nō·’ă·p̄ō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H5003 commit adultery |
| and those who shed | וְשֹׁפְכֹ֖ת | wə·šō·p̄ə·ḵōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural construct | H8210 pour out, pour |
| blood | דָּ֑ם | dām | Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| so I will bring upon you | וּנְתַתִּ֕יךְ | ū·nə·ṯat·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the wrath | חֵמָ֖ה | ḥê·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| of your bloodshed | דַּ֥ם | dam | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1818 blood |
| and jealousy | וְקִנְאָֽה׃ | wə·qin·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H7068 ardour, zeal, jealousy |
Ezekiel 16:39
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then I will deliver | וְנָתַתִּ֨י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | אוֹתָ֜ךְ | ’ō·w·ṯāḵ | Direct object marker; second person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| into the hands | בְּיָדָ֗ם | bə·yā·ḏām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| and they will level | וְהָרְס֤וּ | wə·hā·rə·sū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2040 throw down, break or tear down |
| your mounds | גַבֵּךְ֙ | ḡab·bêḵ | Noun - common singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1354 back |
| and tear down | וְנִתְּצ֣וּ | wə·nit·tə·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5422 pull down, break down |
| your lofty shrines | רָמֹתַ֔יִךְ | rā·mō·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H7413 height, high-place |
| They will strip off | וְהִפְשִׁ֤יטוּ | wə·hip̄·šî·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6584 strip off, make a dash, raid |
| your clothes | בְּגָדַ֔יִךְ | bə·ḡā·ḏa·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H899 treachery |
| take | וְלָקְח֖וּ | wə·lā·qə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3947 take |
| your fine | תִפְאַרְתֵּ֑ךְ | ṯip̄·’ar·têḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8597 beauty, glory |
| jewelry | כְּלֵ֣י | kə·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| and leave you | וְהִנִּיח֖וּךְ | wə·hin·nî·ḥūḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; second person feminine singular | H5117 rest |
| naked | עֵירֹ֥ם | ‘ê·rōm | Adjective - masculine singular | H5903 naked |
| and bare | וְעֶרְיָֽה׃ | wə·‘er·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H6181 nakedness |
Ezekiel 16:40
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will bring | וְהֶעֱל֤וּ | wə·he·‘ĕ·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| a mob | קָהָ֔ל | qā·hāl | Noun - masculine singular | H6951 assembly, convocation, congregation |
| against you | עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| who will stone | וְרָגְמ֥וּ | wə·rā·ḡə·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7275 stone, kill by stoning |
| you | אוֹתָ֖ךְ | ’ō·w·ṯāḵ | Direct object marker; second person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and cut you to pieces | וּבִתְּק֖וּךְ | ū·ḇit·tə·qūḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; second person feminine singular | H1333 cut, cut off, cut down |
| with their swords | בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽם׃ | bə·ḥar·ḇō·w·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2719 sword |
Ezekiel 16:41
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then they will burn down | וְשָׂרְפ֤וּ | wə·śā·rə·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H8313 burn |
| your houses | בָתַּ֙יִךְ֙ | ḇāt·ta·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1004 house |
| and execute | וְעָשׂוּ־ | wə·‘ā·śū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| judgment | שְׁפָטִ֔ים | šə·p̄ā·ṭîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8201 judgement |
| against you | בָ֣ךְ | ḇāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| in the sight | לְעֵינֵ֖י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of many | רַבּ֑וֹת | rab·bō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| women | נָשִׁ֣ים | nā·šîm | Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| I will put an end | וְהִשְׁבַּתִּיךְ֙ | wə·hiš·bat·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| to your prostitution | מִזּוֹנָ֔ה | miz·zō·w·nāh | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| and you will never | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| again | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| pay | תִתְּנִי־ | ṯit·tə·nî- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your lovers | אֶתְנַ֖ן | ’eṯ·nan | Noun - masculine singular | H868 hire |
Ezekiel 16:42
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So I will lay to rest | וַהֲנִחֹתִ֤י | wa·hă·ni·ḥō·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5117 rest |
| My wrath | חֲמָתִי֙ | ḥă·mā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| against you | בָּ֔ךְ | bāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| and My jealousy | קִנְאָתִ֖י | qin·’ā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H7068 ardour, zeal, jealousy |
| will turn away | וְסָ֥רָה | wə·sā·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| from you | מִמֵּ֑ךְ | mim·mêḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| Then I will be calm | וְשָׁ֣קַטְתִּ֔י | wə·šā·qaṭ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8252 be quiet, undisturbed |
| and no | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | עֽוֹד׃ | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| angry | אֶכְעַ֖ס | ’eḵ·‘as | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3707 be vexed, angry |
Ezekiel 16:43
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because | יַ֗עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| you did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| remember | זָכַרְתִּי | zå̄·ḵar·tī | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H2142 remember |
| the days | יְמֵ֣י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of your youth | נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ | nə·‘ū·ra·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H5271 youth, juvenility, young |
| but enraged | וַתִּרְגְּזִי־ | wat·tir·gə·zî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| Me | לִ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| with all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these | אֵ֑לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| things | אֲנִ֨י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| I will surely | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| bring your deeds | דַּרְכֵּ֣ךְ׀ | dar·kêḵ | Noun - common singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| down | נָתַ֗תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| upon your own head | בְּרֹ֣אשׁ | bə·rōš | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7218 head |
| declares | נְאֻם֙ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| Have you not | וְלֹ֤א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| committed | עָשִׂיתִי | ʿå̄·śī·ṯī | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| this lewdness | הַזִּמָּ֔ה | haz·zim·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2154 plan, device, wickedness |
| on top | עַ֖ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your | תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ׃ | tō·w·‘ă·ḇō·ṯā·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8441 abomination |
Ezekiel 16:44
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּה֙ | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who speak in proverbs | הַמֹּשֵׁ֔ל | ham·mō·šêl | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4911 represent, be like |
| will quote this proverb | יִמְשֹׁ֖ל | yim·šōl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4911 represent, be like |
| about you | עָלַ֥יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| Like mother | כְּאִמָּ֖ה | kə·’im·māh | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H517 mother |
| like daughter | בִּתָּֽהּ׃ | bit·tāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1323 daughter |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 16:37 Hosea 2:3 · Hosea 2:10 · Jeremiah 13:22 · Ezekiel 23:9–10 · Lamentations 1:8 · Hosea 8:10 · Jeremiah 13:26 · Revelation 17:16 · Nahum 3:5–6
Ezekiel 16:38 Genesis 9:6 · Leviticus 20:10 · Jeremiah 18:21 · Zephaniah 1:17
Ezekiel 16:39 Hosea 2:3 · Ezekiel 23:26 · Ezekiel 16:24–25
Ezekiel 16:40 Ezekiel 23:47 · Habakkuk 1:6–10
Ezekiel 16:41 Ezekiel 23:48 · Jeremiah 52:13 · Ezekiel 23:27 · 2 Kings 25:9 · Jeremiah 39:8 · Deuteronomy 13:16 · Ezekiel 23:10 · Ezekiel 5:8
Ezekiel 16:42 Ezekiel 5:13 · Ezekiel 39:29 · Isaiah 40:1–2 · Ezekiel 21:17 · Zechariah 6:8 · Isaiah 54:9–10
Ezekiel 16:43 Ezekiel 16:22 · Psalm 78:42 · Ezekiel 11:21 · Ezekiel 22:31 · Psalm 106:13 · Isaiah 63:10 · Ezekiel 6:9
Ezekiel 16:44 Ezekiel 18:2–3 · Psalm 106:35–38 · 1 Samuel 24:13 · Ezekiel 16:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.