Galatians

Galatians 5:17–24

17For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are opposed to each other, so that you do not do what you want. 18But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.

19The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; 20idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, 21and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

22But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

24Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.

Read all of Galatians 5

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Galatians 5:17

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ForγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
fleshσὰρξsarxNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG4561 flesh, body
cravesἐπιθυμεῖepithymeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1937 I long for, covet, lust after
what is contraryκατὰkataPrepositionG2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during
to theτοῦtouArticle - Genitive Neuter SingularG3588 the
SpiritΠνεύματοςPneumatosNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG4151 wind, breath, spirit
andδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
theτὸtoArticle - Nominative Neuter SingularG3588 the
SpiritΠνεῦμαPneumaNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG4151 wind, breath, spirit
what is contraryκατὰkataPrepositionG2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during
to theτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
fleshσαρκόςsarkosNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG4561 flesh, body
are opposedἀντίκειταιantikeitaiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG480 I resist, oppose
to each otherἀλλήλοιςallēloisPersonal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Dative Neuter PluralG240 one another
so thatἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
you do not doποιῆτεpoiēteVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralG4160 I do, make
whatταῦταtautaDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluralG3778 this, he, she, it
you wantθέλητεthelēteVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralG2309 I will, wish, desire

Galatians 5:18

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
ifεἰeiConjunctionG1487 if
you are led byἄγεσθεagestheVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralG71 I lead
SpiritΠνεύματιPneumatiNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG4151 wind, breath, spirit
you areἐστὲesteVerb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG1510 I am, exist
notοὐκoukAdverbG3756 no, not
underὑπὸhypoPrepositionG5259 by, under, about
lawνόμονnomonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3551 a law, the Mosaic Law

Galatians 5:19

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
TheτὰtaArticle - Nominative Neuter PluralG3588 the
actsἔργαergaNoun - Nominative Neuter PluralG2041 work, labor, action, deed
of theτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
fleshσαρκόςsarkosNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG4561 flesh, body
areἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
obviousΦανερὰPhaneraAdjective - Nominative Neuter PluralG5318 apparent, clear, visible, manifest, clearly
sexual immoralityπορνείαporneiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG4202 fornication, idolatry
impurityἀκαθαρσίαakatharsiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG167 uncleanness, impurity
debaucheryἀσέλγειαaselgeiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG766 wantonness, lewdness

Galatians 5:20

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
idolatryεἰδωλολατρίαeidōlolatriaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1495 worship or service of an image
sorceryφαρμακείαpharmakeiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG5331 magic, sorcery, enchantment
hatredἔχθραιechthraiNoun - Nominative Feminine PluralG2189 enmity, hostility
discordἔριςerisNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG2054 contention, strife
jealousyζῆλοςzēlosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2205 eagerness, zeal, rivalry
rageθυμοίthymoiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG2372 an outburst of passion, wrath
rivalriesἐριθεῖαιeritheiaiNoun - Nominative Feminine PluralG2052 ambition, rivalry
divisionsδιχοστασίαιdichostasiaiNoun - Nominative Feminine PluralG1370 division, dissension
factionsαἱρέσειςhaireseisNoun - Nominative Feminine PluralG139 a self-chosen opinion, a sect

Galatians 5:21

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
envyφθόνοιphthonoiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG5355 envy, a grudge
drunkennessμέθαιmethaiNoun - Nominative Feminine PluralG3178 drunkenness
orgiesκῶμοιkōmoiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG2970 a feasting, reveling
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
theτὰtaArticle - Nominative Neuter PluralG3588 the
likeὅμοιαhomoiaAdjective - Nominative Neuter PluralG3664 like, similar to
I warnπρολέγωprolegōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG4302 I forewarn
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
asκαθὼςkathōsAdverbG2531 just as, as
I did beforeπροεῖπονproeiponVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG4302 I forewarn
thatὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
thoseοἱhoiArticle - Nominative Masculine PluralG3588 the
who practiceπράσσοντεςprassontesVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralG4238 I do, fare, require
suchτὰtaArticle - Accusative Neuter PluralG3588 the
thingsτοιαῦταtoiautaDemonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG5108 of such a kind, such
will not inheritκληρονομήσουσινklēronomēsousinVerb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG2816 I inherit, obtain
kingdomβασιλείανbasileianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom
of GodΘεοῦTheouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god

Galatians 5:22

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
theὉHoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
fruitκαρπὸςkarposNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2590 fruit, result, gain
of theτοῦtouArticle - Genitive Neuter SingularG3588 the
SpiritΠνεύματόςPneumatosNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG4151 wind, breath, spirit
isἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
loveἀγάπηagapēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG26 love
joyχαράcharaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG5479 joy, gladness
peaceεἰρήνηeirēnēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1515 peace, peace of mind
patienceμακροθυμίαmakrothymiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG3115 patience, forbearance
kindnessχρηστότηςchrēstotēsNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG5544 goodness, benignity, kindness
goodnessἀγαθωσύνηagathōsynēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG19 goodness
faithfulnessπίστιςpistisNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG4102 faith, belief, trust

Galatians 5:23

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
gentlenessπραΰτηςprautēsNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG4240 mildness, gentleness
self-controlἐγκράτειαenkrateiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1466 self-mastery, self-control
AgainstκατὰkataPrepositionG2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during
suchτοιούτωνtoioutōnDemonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter PluralG5108 of such a kind, such
thingsτῶνtōnArticle - Genitive Neuter PluralG3588 the
there isἔστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
noοὐκoukAdverbG3756 no, not
lawνόμοςnomosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG3551 a law, the Mosaic Law

Galatians 5:24

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ThoseΟἱHoiArticle - Nominative Masculine PluralG3588 the
whoτοῦtouArticle - Genitive Masculine SingularG3588 the
ChristΧριστοῦChristouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
JesusἸησοῦIēsouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus
have crucifiedἐσταύρωσανestaurōsanVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG4717 I crucify
theτὴνtēnArticle - Accusative Feminine SingularG3588 the
fleshσάρκαsarkaNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG4561 flesh, body
withσὺνsynPrepositionG4862 with
passionsπαθήμασινpathēmasinNoun - Dative Neuter PluralG3804 suffering, passion
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
desiresἐπιθυμίαιςepithymiaisNoun - Dative Feminine PluralG1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Galatians 5:17 Romans 8:13 · Romans 8:5–8 · John 3:6 · Matthew 26:41 · Psalm 119:20 · Psalm 51:10–12 · Ecclesiastes 7:20 · Psalm 119:32 · James 4:5–6 · Psalm 19:12–13 · Matthew 16:23 · James 3:2

Galatians 5:18 Romans 6:14–15 · Romans 8:14 · Proverbs 8:20 · Galatians 5:25 · Galatians 4:5–6 · Ezekiel 36:27 · Galatians 5:16 · John 16:13 · Romans 7:4 · Isaiah 48:16–18

Galatians 5:19 1 Corinthians 6:9–10 · Colossians 3:5–8 · Matthew 15:18–19 · 1 Peter 4:2–4 · Revelation 21:8 · Ephesians 5:3–6 · Galatians 6:8 · 1 Corinthians 3:3 · Titus 3:3 · Mark 7:21–23 · Romans 8:13 · Romans 8:5

Galatians 5:20 1 Corinthians 11:19 · Revelation 21:8 · Titus 3:10 · 2 Corinthians 11:19 · Acts 8:9–11 · Deuteronomy 18:10 · 1 Chronicles 10:13–14 · Acts 16:16–19

Galatians 5:21 1 Corinthians 6:9–10 · Romans 13:13 · Romans 8:13 · Ephesians 5:5–6 · 1 Corinthians 5:11 · Ephesians 5:18 · Revelation 21:27 · Colossians 3:6 · 1 Peter 4:3 · Revelation 22:15 · 1 Thessalonians 5:7 · Matthew 25:34

Galatians 5:22 Colossians 3:12–17 · 1 Corinthians 13:4–7 · John 15:5 · James 3:17–18 · John 15:2 · Ephesians 5:9 · Psalm 1:3 · John 15:16 · Philippians 4:4–9 · Romans 7:4 · 2 Peter 1:5–8 · 1 Peter 1:22

Galatians 5:23 1 Timothy 1:9 · Acts 24:25 · Titus 2:2 · Titus 1:8 · 1 Corinthians 9:25

Galatians 5:24 Romans 6:6 · Romans 13:14 · Romans 8:13 · Galatians 5:16–18 · Romans 8:9 · 1 Peter 2:11 · Galatians 6:14 · 1 Corinthians 3:23 · 2 Corinthians 10:7 · Galatians 3:29 · 1 Corinthians 15:23 · Galatians 5:20

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.