Hebrews
Hebrews 10:32–39
32Remember the early days that you were in the light.h In those days, you endured a great conflict in the face of suffering. 33Sometimes you were publicly exposed to ridicule and persecution; at other times you were partners with those who were so treated. 34You sympathized with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, knowing that you yourselves had a better and permanent possession.
35So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward. 36You need to persevere, so that after you have done the will of God, you will receive what He has promised. 37For,
“In just a little while,
He who is coming will come and will not delay.
38But My righteous one will live by faith;i
and if he shrinks back,
I will take no pleasure in him.”j
39But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hebrews 10:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remember | Ἀναμιμνῄσκεσθε | Anamimnēskesthe | Verb - Present Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G363 I remind, admonish, remember |
| the | τὰς | tas | Article - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| early | πρότερον | proteron | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G4386 formerly, before |
| days | ἡμέρας | hēmeras | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| that you were in the light | φωτισθέντες | phōtisthentes | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5461 I illuminate, bring to light |
| In | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you endured | ὑπεμείνατε | hypemeinate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5278 I remain behind, endure |
| a great | πολλὴν | pollēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| conflict | ἄθλησιν | athlēsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G119 a contest |
| in the face of suffering | παθημάτων | pathēmatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3804 suffering, passion |
Hebrews 10:33
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sometimes | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| you were publicly exposed | θεατριζόμενοι | theatrizomenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2301 I make a public show of |
| to ridicule | ὀνειδισμοῖς | oneidismois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3680 reproach, reviling |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| persecution | θλίψεσιν | thlipsesin | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2347 persecution, affliction, distress |
| at other times | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| you were | γενηθέντες | genēthentes | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| partners | κοινωνοὶ | koinōnoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2844 a sharer, partner |
| with those who | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| so | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| treated | ἀναστρεφομένων | anastrephomenōn | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural | G390 I overturn, turn upside down, return, mid. and pass: I conduct myself, live |
Hebrews 10:34
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You sympathized | συνεπαθήσατε | synepathēsate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4834 I sympathize with, have compassion on |
| with those | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| in prison | δεσμίοις | desmiois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G1198 one bound, a prisoner |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| joyfully | χαρᾶς | charas | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5479 joy, gladness |
| accepted | προσεδέξασθε | prosedexasthe | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G4327 I expect, welcome, accept |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| confiscation | ἁρπαγὴν | harpagēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G724 the act of plundering, plunder, spoil |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| property | ὑπαρχόντων | hyparchontōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Plural | G5225 I am, exist, am in possession |
| knowing that | γινώσκοντες | ginōskontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| you yourselves | ἑαυτοὺς | heautous | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| had | ἔχειν | echein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| a better | κρείττονα | kreittona | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - Comparative | G2909 stronger, more excellent |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| permanent | μένουσαν | menousan | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| possession | ὕπαρξιν | hyparxin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5223 goods, substance, property |
Hebrews 10:35
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| not | Μὴ | Mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| throw away | ἀποβάλητε | apobalēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G577 I throw away from, throw overboard |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| confidence | παρρησίαν | parrēsian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3954 freedom, confidence |
| holds | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| a great | μεγάλην | megalēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| reward | μισθαποδοσίαν | misthapodosian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3405 reward, due punishment |
Hebrews 10:36
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | ἔχετε | echete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| need | χρείαν | chreian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5532 need, necessity, business |
| to persevere | ὑπομονῆς | hypomonēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5281 endurance, steadfastness |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| after you have done | ποιήσαντες | poiēsantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| will | θέλημα | thelēma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2307 will, wish, desire |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| you will receive | κομίσησθε | komisēsthe | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G2865 I bring, receive, recover |
| what | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| He has promised | ἐπαγγελίαν | epangelian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1860 a promise |
Hebrews 10:37
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| In just a | ὅσον | hoson | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| little | Μικρὸν | Mikron | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3398 little, small |
| while | ὅσον | hoson | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| He who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| is coming | ἐρχόμενος | erchomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| will come | ἥξει | hēxei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2240 I have come, am present |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| will not delay | χρονίσει | chronisei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5549 I delay, tarry |
Hebrews 10:38
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| righteous | δίκαιός | dikaios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1342 just, righteous, impartial |
| one | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| will live | ζήσεται | zēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G2198 I live |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| faith | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| he shrinks back | ὑποστείληται | hyposteilētai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G5288 I draw back, conceal |
| I | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| pleasure | εὐδοκεῖ | eudokei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2106 I am resolved, well-pleased |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Hebrews 10:39
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| we | Ἡμεῖς | Hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| are | ἐσμὲν | esmen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| of | ὑποστολῆς | hypostolēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5289 a shrinking, drawing back |
| are destroyed | ἀπώλειαν | apōleian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G684 destruction, ruin, loss |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| of | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| preserve | περιποίησιν | peripoiēsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4047 obtaining, possessing, possession |
| souls | ψυχῆς | psychēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5590 the soul, life, self |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hebrews 10:32 Hebrews 6:4 · 2 Timothy 2:3–13 · 2 Timothy 4:7–8 · Galatians 3:3–4 · Hebrews 12:4 · 2 John 1:8 · Acts 8:1–3 · Philippians 3:16 · Philippians 1:29–30 · Colossians 2:1 · Revelation 3:3 · Acts 9:1–2
Hebrews 10:33 1 Corinthians 4:9 · Philippians 4:14 · 2 Corinthians 12:10 · Philippians 1:7 · Isaiah 51:7 · Psalm 74:22 · Hebrews 11:36
Hebrews 10:34 1 Peter 1:4 · 2 Timothy 1:16 · Matthew 6:19–20 · James 1:2 · Luke 12:33 · Colossians 1:5 · Matthew 5:11–12 · Ephesians 6:20
Hebrews 10:35 1 Corinthians 15:58 · Galatians 6:8–10 · Hebrews 3:6 · Luke 14:14 · Hebrews 11:26 · Hebrews 4:14 · Matthew 5:12 · Hebrews 3:14 · Matthew 10:32 · Psalm 19:11 · Matthew 10:42 · Hebrews 2:2
Hebrews 10:36 Hebrews 12:1 · Psalm 37:7 · James 5:7–11 · 1 Corinthians 13:7 · Luke 21:19 · Hebrews 6:15 · Romans 2:7 · Romans 8:25 · Revelation 14:12 · Matthew 10:22 · Galatians 6:9 · James 1:3–4
Hebrews 10:37 James 5:7–9 · Habakkuk 2:3–4 · Luke 18:8 · Isaiah 26:20 · Revelation 22:20 · Isaiah 60:22 · 2 Peter 3:8
Hebrews 10:38 Galatians 3:11 · Habakkuk 2:4 · Romans 1:17 · Psalm 85:8 · Hebrews 6:4–6 · Ezekiel 3:20 · Isaiah 42:1 · Matthew 13:21 · Psalm 147:11 · Zephaniah 1:6 · Matthew 12:18 · Malachi 1:10
Hebrews 10:39 1 John 5:5 · 1 Peter 1:5 · Mark 16:16 · 2 Thessalonians 2:12–14 · 1 John 5:16 · 1 Samuel 15:11 · 2 Peter 3:7 · 1 Thessalonians 5:9 · Luke 11:26 · John 20:31 · Hebrews 11:1 · John 6:40
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.