Hosea
Hosea 7:1–7
1When I heal Israel,
the iniquity of Ephraima will be exposed,
as well as the crimes of Samaria.
For they practice deceit and thieves break in;
bandits raid in the streets.
2But they fail to consider in their hearts
that I remember all their evil.
Now their deeds are all around them;
they are before My face.
3They delight the king with their evil,
and the princes with their lies.
4They are all adulterers,
like an oven heated by a baker
who needs not stoke the fire
from the kneading to the rising of the dough.
5The princes are inflamed with wine
on the day of our king;
so he joins hands
with those who mock him.
6For they prepare their heart like an oven
while they lie in wait;
all night their anger smolders;b
in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
7All of them are hot as an oven,
and they devour their rulers.
All their kings fall;
not one of them calls upon Me.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 7:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When I heal | כְּרָפְאִ֣י | kə·rā·p̄ə·’î | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H7495 heal |
| Israel | לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | lə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| the iniquity | עֲוֺ֤ן | ‘ă·wōn | Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| will be exposed | וְנִגְלָ֞ה | wə·niḡ·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| as well as the crimes | וְרָע֣וֹת | wə·rā·‘ō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct | H7451 bad, evil |
| of Samaria | שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן | šō·mə·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
| For | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they practice | פָעֲל֖וּ | p̄ā·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6466 do, make |
| deceit | שָׁ֑קֶר | šā·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| and thieves | וְגַנָּ֣ב | wə·ḡan·nāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1590 thief |
| break in | יָב֔וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| bandits | גְּד֖וּד | gə·ḏūḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H1416 band, troop |
| raid | פָּשַׁ֥ט | pā·šaṭ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6584 strip off, make a dash, raid |
| in the streets | בַּחֽוּץ׃ | ba·ḥūṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2351 the outside |
Hosea 7:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But they fail to | וּבַל־ | ū·ḇal- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H1077 not |
| consider | יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ | yō·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| in their hearts | לִלְבָבָ֔ם | lil·ḇā·ḇām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| that I remember | זָכָ֑רְתִּי | zā·ḵā·rə·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2142 remember |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their evil | רָעָתָ֖ם | rā·‘ā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| Now | עַתָּה֙ | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| their deeds | מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם | ma·‘al·lê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
| are all around them | סְבָב֣וּם | sə·ḇā·ḇūm | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine plural | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| they are | הָיֽוּ׃ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| before | נֶ֥גֶד | ne·ḡeḏ | Preposition | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| My face | פָּנַ֖י | pā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
Hosea 7:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They delight | יְשַׂמְּחוּ־ | yə·śam·mə·ḥū- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8055 rejoice, be glad |
| the king | מֶ֑לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| with their evil | בְּרָעָתָ֖ם | bə·rā·‘ā·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| and the princes | שָׂרִֽים׃ | śā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| with their lies | וּבְכַחֲשֵׁיהֶ֖ם | ū·ḇə·ḵa·ḥă·šê·hem | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3585 lying |
Hosea 7:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They are all | כֻּלָּם֙ | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| adulterers | מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים | mə·nā·’ă·p̄îm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H5003 commit adultery |
| like | כְּמ֣וֹ | kə·mōw | Preposition | H3644 like, as, when |
| an oven | תַנּ֔וּר | ṯan·nūr | Noun - common singular | H8574 stove |
| heated | בֹּעֵ֖רָה | bō·‘ê·rāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| by a baker | מֵֽאֹפֶ֑ה | mê·’ō·p̄eh | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H644 bake |
| who needs not | יִשְׁבּ֣וֹת | yiš·bō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| stoke the fire | מֵעִ֔יר | mê·‘îr | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| from the kneading | מִלּ֥וּשׁ | mil·lūš | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3888 knead |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the rising | חֻמְצָתֽוֹ׃ | ḥum·ṣā·ṯōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H2556 be sour, leavened |
| of the dough | בָּצֵ֖ק | bā·ṣêq | Noun - masculine singular | H1217 dough |
Hosea 7:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The princes | שָׂרִ֖ים | śā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| are inflamed | הֶחֱל֥וּ | he·ḥĕ·lū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H2470 be weak, sick |
| with wine | מִיָּ֑יִן | mî·yā·yin | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| on the day | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of our king | מַלְכֵּ֔נוּ | mal·kê·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H4428 king |
| so he joins hands | מָשַׁ֥ךְ | mā·šaḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4900 draw, drag |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| those who mock him | לֹצְצִֽים׃ | lō·ṣə·ṣîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H3887 scorn |
Hosea 7:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they prepare | קֵרְב֧וּ | qê·rə·ḇū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H7126 come near, approach |
| their heart | לִבָּ֖ם | lib·bām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| like an oven | כַתַּנּ֛וּר | ḵat·tan·nūr | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common singular | H8574 stove |
| while they lie in wait | בְּאָרְבָּ֑ם | bə·’ā·rə·bām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H696 ambuscade |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| night | הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ | hal·lay·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| their anger | אֹֽפֵהֶ֔ם | ’ō·p̄ê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H644 bake |
| smolders | יָשֵׁ֣ן | yā·šên | Adjective - masculine singular | H3463 sleeping |
| in the morning | בֹּ֕קֶר | bō·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| it | ה֥וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| blazes | בֹעֵ֖ר | ḇō·‘êr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| like a flaming | לֶהָבָֽה׃ | le·hā·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3852 id. |
| fire | כְּאֵ֥שׁ | kə·’êš | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular construct | H784 fire |
Hosea 7:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כֻּלָּ֤ם | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| of them are hot | יֵחַ֙מּוּ֙ | yê·ḥam·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2552 be or become warm |
| as an oven | כַּתַּנּ֔וּר | kat·tan·nūr | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common singular | H8574 stove |
| and they devour | וְאָכְל֖וּ | wə·’ā·ḵə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H398 eat |
| their rulers | שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶ֑ם | šō·p̄ə·ṭê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their kings | מַלְכֵיהֶ֣ם | mal·ḵê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4428 king |
| fall | נָפָ֔לוּ | nā·p̄ā·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| not one | אֵין־ | ’ên- | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| of them | בָהֶ֖ם | ḇā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| calls | קֹרֵ֥א | qō·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| upon Me | אֵלָֽי׃ | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 7:1 Hosea 7:13 · Micah 7:3–7 · Hosea 6:4 · Luke 19:42 · Luke 13:34 · Matthew 23:37 · Hosea 4:2 · Jeremiah 9:2–6
Hosea 7:2 Luke 12:2 · Amos 8:7 · Jeremiah 2:19 · Jeremiah 14:10 · Psalm 90:8 · Jeremiah 4:18 · Isaiah 5:12 · Psalm 9:16 · Jeremiah 16:17 · 1 Corinthians 4:5 · Hebrews 4:13 · Jeremiah 32:19
Hosea 7:3 Romans 1:32 · Micah 7:3 · Jeremiah 28:1–4
Hosea 7:4 Jeremiah 9:2 · Jeremiah 5:7–8 · James 4:4
Hosea 7:5 1 Peter 4:3–4 · Isaiah 28:1 · Genesis 40:20 · Psalm 1:1 · Daniel 5:23 · Ephesians 5:18
Hosea 7:6 Psalm 10:8–9 · Micah 2:1
Hosea 7:7 2 Kings 15:30 · 2 Kings 15:10 · 2 Kings 15:25 · 2 Kings 15:14 · Job 36:13 · Isaiah 43:22 · Hosea 7:10 · Isaiah 64:7 · Isaiah 9:13 · Hosea 8:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.