Isaiah
Isaiah 37:14–21
14So Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers, read it, and went up to the house of the LORD and spread it out before the LORD. 15And Hezekiah prayed to the LORD:
16“O LORD of Hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth. 17Incline Your ear, O LORD, and hear; open Your eyes, O LORD, and see. Listen to all the words that Sennacherib has sent to defy the living God.
18Truly, O LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all these countries and their lands. 19They have cast their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods, but only wood and stone — the work of human hands.
20And now, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone, O LORD, are God.c”
21Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to Me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria,
Footnotes
- c 37:20 DSS (see also 2 Kings 19:19|2KI 19:19); MT You alone are the LORD
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 37:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Hezekiah | חִזְקִיָּ֧הוּ | ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| received | וַיִּקַּ֨ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the letter | הַסְּפָרִ֛ים | has·sə·p̄ā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| from | מִיַּ֥ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| the messengers | הַמַּלְאָכִ֖ים | ham·mal·’ā·ḵîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4397 messenger |
| read it | וַיִּקְרָאֵ֑הוּ | way·yiq·rā·’ê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| and went up | וַיַּ֙עַל֙ | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and spread it out | וַיִּפְרְשֵׂ֥הוּ | way·yip̄·rə·śê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6566 spread out, spread |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Isaiah 37:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Hezekiah | חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ | ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| prayed | וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל֙ | way·yiṯ·pal·lêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6419 intervene, interpose |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Isaiah 37:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֜וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| God | אֱלֹהֵ֤י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| enthroned | יֹשֵׁ֣ב | yō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| above the cherubim | הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים | hak·kə·ru·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3742 cherub |
| You | אַתָּה־ | ’at·tāh- | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| alone | לְבַדְּךָ֔ | lə·ḇad·də·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H905 separation |
| are God | הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| over all | לְכֹ֖ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the kingdoms | מַמְלְכ֣וֹת | mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| of the earth | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| You | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| made | עָשִׂ֔יתָ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| the heavens | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Isaiah 37:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incline | הַטֵּ֨ה | haṭ·ṭêh | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| Your ear | אָזְנְךָ֙ | ’ā·zə·nə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H241 ear |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֤ה׀ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and hear | וּֽשְׁמָ֔ע | ū·šə·mā‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| open | פְּקַ֧ח | pə·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6491 open |
| Your eyes | עֵינֶ֖ךָ | ‘ê·ne·ḵā | Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and see | וּרְאֵ֑ה | ū·rə·’êh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| Listen to | וּשְׁמַ֗ע | ū·šə·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the words | דִּבְרֵ֣י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Sennacherib | סַנְחֵרִ֔יב | san·ḥê·rîḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5576 Sennacherib |
| has sent | שָׁלַ֔ח | šā·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to defy | לְחָרֵ֖ף | lə·ḥā·rêp̄ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H2778 reproach |
| the living | חָֽי׃ | ḥāy | Adjective - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֥ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Isaiah 37:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Truly | אָמְנָ֖ם | ’ā·mə·nām | Conjunction | H551 verily, truly |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the kings | מַלְכֵ֥י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Assyria | אַשּׁ֛וּר | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
| have laid waste | הֶחֱרִ֜יבוּ | he·ḥĕ·rî·ḇū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H2717 be dry, dried up |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these countries | הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת | hā·’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H776 earth, land |
| and their lands | אַרְצָֽם׃ | ’ar·ṣām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H776 earth, land |
Isaiah 37:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They have cast | וְנָתֹ֥ן | wə·nā·ṯōn | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H5414 give, put, set |
| their gods | אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| into the fire | בָּאֵ֑שׁ | bā·’êš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| and destroyed them | וַֽיְאַבְּדֽוּם׃ | way·’ab·bə·ḏūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H6 perish |
| for | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they | הֵ֗מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| were not | לֹ֨א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| gods | אֱלֹהִ֜ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| but only | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| wood | עֵ֥ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| and stone | וָאֶ֖בֶן | wā·’e·ḇen | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H68 stone |
| the work | מַעֲשֵׂ֧ה | ma·‘ă·śêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4639 deed, work |
| of human | אָדָ֛ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| hands | יְדֵֽי־ | yə·ḏê- | Noun - feminine dual construct | H3027 hand |
Isaiah 37:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And now | וְעַתָּה֙ | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| save us | הוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּ | hō·wō·šî·‘ê·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common plural | H3467 deliver |
| from his hand | מִיָד֑וֹ | mi·yå̄·ḏō | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| so that all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the kingdoms | מַמְלְכ֣וֹת | mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| of the earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| may know | וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ | wə·yê·ḏə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| You | אַתָּ֥ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| alone | לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃ | lə·ḇad·de·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H905 separation |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| are God | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Isaiah 37:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Isaiah | יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ | yə·ša‘·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3470 Jeshajah |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Amoz | אָמ֔וֹץ | ’ā·mō·wṣ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H531 Amots |
| sent a message | וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Hezekiah | חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ | ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| This is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֤ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Because | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you have prayed | הִתְפַּלַּ֣לְתָּ | hiṯ·pal·lal·tā | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6419 intervene, interpose |
| to Me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| concerning | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Sennacherib | סַנְחֵרִ֖יב | san·ḥê·rîḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5576 Sennacherib |
| king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Assyria | אַשּֽׁוּר׃ | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 37:14 Psalm 123:1–4 · 2 Kings 19:14
Isaiah 37:16 Exodus 25:22 · Psalm 99:1 · Psalm 86:10 · Isaiah 44:24 · 1 Samuel 4:4 · Psalm 80:1 · John 1:3 · Colossians 1:16 · Hebrews 4:16
Isaiah 37:17 2 Chronicles 6:40 · Psalm 17:6 · 1 Peter 3:12 · Isaiah 37:4 · Psalm 74:22 · Psalm 10:14–15
Isaiah 37:18 2 Kings 15:29 · Nahum 2:11–12 · 2 Kings 17:6 · 2 Kings 17:24 · 1 Chronicles 5:26 · 2 Kings 16:9
Isaiah 37:20 Psalm 46:10 · 1 Kings 18:36–37 · Psalm 83:17–18 · Isaiah 42:8 · Ezekiel 36:23 · Psalm 67:1–2 · Malachi 1:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.