Isaiah
Isaiah 41:18–19
18I will open rivers on the barren heights,
and fountains in the middle of the valleys.
I will turn the desert into a pool of water,
and the dry land into flowing springs.
19I will plant cedars in the wilderness,
acacias, myrtles, and olive trees.
I will set cypressesc in the desert,
elms and boxwood together,
Footnotes
- c 41:19 Or pines or junipers or firs
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 41:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will open | אֶפְתַּ֤ח | ’ep̄·taḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6605 open |
| rivers | נְהָר֔וֹת | nə·hā·rō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H5104 stream, river |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the barren heights | שְׁפָיִים֙ | šə·p̄ā·yîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8205 bareness, smooth or bare (treeless) height |
| and fountains | מַעְיָנ֑וֹת | ma‘·yā·nō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H4599 spring |
| in the middle | וּבְת֥וֹךְ | ū·ḇə·ṯō·wḵ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of the valleys | בְּקָע֖וֹת | bə·qā·‘ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H1237 valley |
| I will turn | אָשִׂ֤ים | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| the desert | מִדְבָּר֙ | miḏ·bār | Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| into a pool | לַאֲגַם־ | la·’ă·ḡam- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H98 troubled pool |
| of water | מַ֔יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| and the dry | צִיָּ֖ה | ṣî·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6723 dryness, drought |
| land | וְאֶ֥רֶץ | wə·’e·reṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| into flowing springs | לְמוֹצָ֥אֵי | lə·mō·w·ṣā·’ê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4161 place or act of going forth, issue, export, source, spring |
Isaiah 41:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will plant | אֶתֵּ֤ן | ’et·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| cedars | אֶ֣רֶז | ’e·rez | Noun - masculine singular | H730 cedar |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| acacias | שִׁטָּ֔ה | šiṭ·ṭāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7848 acacia |
| myrtles | וַהֲדַ֖ס | wa·hă·ḏas | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1918 myrtle |
| and olive | שָׁ֑מֶן | šā·men | Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| trees | וְעֵ֣ץ | wə·‘êṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| I will set | אָשִׂ֣ים | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| cypresses | בְּר֛וֹשׁ | bə·rō·wōš | Noun - masculine singular | H1265 cypress or fir |
| in the desert | בָּעֲרָבָ֗ה | bā·‘ă·rā·ḇāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
| elms | תִּדְהָ֥ר | tiḏ·hār | Noun - masculine singular | H8410 elm |
| and boxwood | וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר | ū·ṯə·’aš·šūr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8391 box-tree |
| together | יַחְדָּֽו׃ | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 41:18 Isaiah 35:6–7 · Psalm 107:35 · Isaiah 58:11 · Isaiah 30:25 · Isaiah 43:19–20 · Revelation 7:17 · Ezekiel 47:1–8 · Isaiah 44:3 · Isaiah 32:2 · Isaiah 49:9–10 · Joel 3:18 · Revelation 22:1
Isaiah 41:19 Isaiah 55:13 · Isaiah 37:31–32 · Isaiah 35:1 · Isaiah 60:13 · Isaiah 61:11 · Isaiah 60:21 · Ezekiel 17:22–24 · Isaiah 27:6 · Ezekiel 47:12 · Isaiah 51:3 · Isaiah 32:15 · Isaiah 61:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.