Leviticus
Leviticus 26:40–45
40But if they will confess their iniquity and that of their fathers in the unfaithfulness that they practiced against Me, by which they have also walked in hostility toward Me— 41and I acted with hostility toward them and brought them into the land of their enemies— and if their uncircumcised hearts will be humbled and they will make amends for their iniquity, 42then I will remember My covenant with Jacob and My covenant with Isaac and My covenant with Abraham, and I will remember the land.
43For the land will be abandoned by them, and it will enjoy its Sabbaths by lying desolate without them. And they will pay the penalty for their iniquity, because they rejected My ordinances and abhorred My statutes.
44Yet in spite of this, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject or despise them so as to destroy them and break My covenant with them; for I am the LORD their God. 45But for their sake I will remember the covenant with their fathers, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their God. I am the LORD.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Leviticus 26:40
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if they will confess | וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ | wə·hiṯ·wad·dū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3034 throw, cast |
| their iniquity | עֲוֺנָם֙ | ‘ă·wō·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| and | עֲוֺ֣ן | ‘ă·wōn | Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of their fathers | אֲבֹתָ֔ם | ’ă·ḇō·ṯām | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| in the unfaithfulness | בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם | bə·ma·‘ă·lām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4604 unfaithful, treacherous act |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they practiced | מָֽעֲלוּ־ | mā·‘ă·lū- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4603 act unfaithfully, treacherously |
| against Me | בִ֑י | ḇî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| by which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they have also walked | הָֽלְכ֥וּ | hā·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in hostility | בְּקֶֽרִי׃ | bə·qe·rî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7147 opposition, contrariness |
| toward Me | עִמִּ֖י | ‘im·mî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5973 with |
Leviticus 26:41
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | אַף־ | ’ap̄- | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| I | אֲנִ֗י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| acted | אֵלֵ֤ךְ | ’ê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with hostility | בְּקֶ֔רִי | bə·qe·rî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7147 opposition, contrariness |
| toward them | עִמָּם֙ | ‘im·mām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| and brought | וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י | wə·hê·ḇê·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| them | אֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| into the land | בְּאֶ֖רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of their enemies | אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| and | אוֹ־ | ’ōw- | Conjunction | H176 or |
| if their uncircumcised | הֶֽעָרֵ֔ל | he·‘ā·rêl | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6189 having foreskin |
| hearts | לְבָבָם֙ | lə·ḇā·ḇām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| will be humbled | יִכָּנַ֗ע | yik·kā·na‘ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3665 be humble |
| and they will make amends | יִרְצ֥וּ | yir·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7521 be pleased with, accept favourably |
| for their iniquity | עֲוֺנָֽם׃ | ‘ă·wō·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
Leviticus 26:42
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then I will remember | וְזָכַרְתִּ֖י | wə·zā·ḵar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2142 remember |
| My covenant | בְּרִיתִ֣י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| with Jacob | יַעֲק֑וֹב | ya·‘ă·qō·wḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| and | וְאַף֩ | wə·’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| My covenant | בְּרִיתִ֨י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| with Isaac | יִצְחָ֜ק | yiṣ·ḥāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| and My covenant | בְּרִיתִ֧י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| with Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֛ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| and I will remember | אֶזְכֹּֽר׃ | ’ez·kōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2142 remember |
| the land | וְהָאָ֥רֶץ | wə·hā·’ā·reṣ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Leviticus 26:43
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the land | וְהָאָרֶץ֩ | wə·hā·’ā·reṣ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will be abandoned | תֵּעָזֵ֨ב | tê·‘ā·zêḇ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| by them | מֵהֶ֜ם | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| and it will enjoy | וְתִ֣רֶץ | wə·ṯi·reṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H7521 be pleased with, accept favourably |
| its Sabbaths | שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ | šab·bə·ṯō·ṯe·hā | Noun - common plural construct; third person feminine singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| by lying desolate | בָּהְשַׁמָּה֙ | bā·hə·šam·māh | Preposition-b; Verb - Hofal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| without them | מֵהֶ֔ם | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| And they | וְהֵ֖ם | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| will pay the penalty | יִרְצ֣וּ | yir·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7521 be pleased with, accept favourably |
| for their iniquity | עֲוֺנָ֑ם | ‘ă·wō·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| because | יַ֣עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| they rejected | מָאָ֔סוּ | mā·’ā·sū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3988 reject |
| My ordinances | בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י | bə·miš·pā·ṭay | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H4941 judgment |
| and abhorred | גָּעֲלָ֥ה | gā·‘ă·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1602 abhor, loathe |
| My statutes | חֻקֹּתַ֖י | ḥuq·qō·ṯay | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
Leviticus 26:44
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet | וְאַף־ | wə·’ap̄- | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| in spite of | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| this | זֹ֠את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| when they are | בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֞ם | bih·yō·w·ṯām | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of their enemies | אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֗ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| I will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| reject | מְאַסְתִּ֤ים | mə·’as·tîm | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H3988 reject |
| or | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| despise them | גְעַלְתִּים֙ | ḡə·‘al·tîm | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H1602 abhor, loathe |
| so as to destroy them | לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם | lə·ḵal·lō·ṯām | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| and break | לְהָפֵ֥ר | lə·hā·p̄êr | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H6565 break, frustrate |
| My covenant | בְּרִיתִ֖י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| with them | אִתָּ֑ם | ’it·tām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H854 with |
| for | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֥י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| their God | אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
Leviticus 26:45
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But for their sake | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| I will remember | וְזָכַרְתִּ֥י | wə·zā·ḵar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2142 remember |
| the covenant | בְּרִ֣ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1285 covenant |
| with their fathers | רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים | ri·šō·nîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7223 former, first, chief |
| whom | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I brought out | הוֹצֵֽאתִי־ | hō·w·ṣê·ṯî- | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H3318 go or come out |
| of the land | מֵאֶ֨רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֜יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| in the sight | לְעֵינֵ֣י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֗ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| that I might be | לִהְיֹ֥ת | lih·yōṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| their | לָהֶ֛ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| God | לֵאלֹהִ֖ים | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| I | אֲנִ֥י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 26:40 Proverbs 28:13 · Nehemiah 9:2–5 · 1 John 1:8–10 · Numbers 5:7 · Hosea 5:15–6:2 · Deuteronomy 30:1–3 · 1 Kings 8:33–36 · Joshua 7:19 · Luke 15:18–19 · Jeremiah 31:18–20 · Leviticus 26:27–28 · Deuteronomy 4:29–31
Leviticus 26:41 2 Chronicles 12:6–7 · Ezekiel 44:7 · Acts 7:51 · Jeremiah 4:4 · Jeremiah 9:25–26 · 1 Kings 21:29 · Deuteronomy 30:6 · Jeremiah 6:10 · 2 Chronicles 32:26 · Philippians 3:3 · Colossians 2:11 · Romans 2:28–29
Leviticus 26:42 Exodus 2:24 · Ezekiel 16:60 · Exodus 6:5 · Psalm 106:45 · Psalm 136:23
Leviticus 26:43 Leviticus 26:15 · Romans 8:7 · Leviticus 26:34–35
Leviticus 26:44 Romans 11:2 · Nehemiah 9:31 · 2 Kings 13:23 · Deuteronomy 4:29–31 · Psalm 94:14
Leviticus 26:45 Leviticus 25:38 · Ezekiel 20:22 · Psalm 98:2–3 · Leviticus 22:33 · Ezekiel 20:9 · Ezekiel 20:14 · Romans 11:28–29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.