Leviticus
Leviticus 5:2–5
2Or if a person touches anything unclean— whether the carcass of any unclean wild animal or livestock or crawling creature— even if he is unaware of it, he is unclean and guilty.
3Or if he touches human uncleanness— anything by which one becomes unclean— even if he is unaware of it, when he realizes it, he is guilty.
4Or if someone swears thoughtlessly with his lips to do anything good or evil— in whatever matter a man may rashly pronounce an oath— even if he is unaware of it, when he realizes it, he is guilty in the matter.
5If someone incurs guilt in one of these ways, he must confess the sin he has committed,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Leviticus 5:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Or | א֣וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| if a person | נֶ֗פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| touches | תִּגַּע֮ | tig·ga‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| anything | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| unclean | טָמֵא֒ | ṭā·mê | Adjective - masculine singular | H2931 unclean |
| whether the carcass | בְנִבְלַ֨ת | ḇə·niḇ·laṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5038 carcass, corpse |
| of | טְמֵאָ֗ה | ṭə·mê·’āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2931 unclean |
| wild animal | חַיָּ֜ה | ḥay·yāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| or | א֕וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| livestock | בְּהֵמָ֣ה | bə·hê·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| or | א֤וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| crawling creature | שֶׁ֣רֶץ | še·reṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H8318 swarmers, swarming things |
| even if he is unaware | וְנֶעְלַ֣ם | wə·ne‘·lam | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5956 conceal |
| of it | מִמֶּ֔נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| he | וְה֥וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is unclean | טָמֵ֖א | ṭā·mê | Adjective - masculine singular | H2931 unclean |
| and guilty | וְאָשֵֽׁם׃ | wə·’ā·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H816 offend, be guilty |
Leviticus 5:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Or | א֣וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| if | כִ֤י | ḵî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he touches | יִגַּע֙ | yig·ga‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| human | אָדָ֔ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| uncleanness | בְּטֻמְאַ֣ת | bə·ṭum·’aṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2932 uncleanness |
| anything | לְכֹל֙ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| by which | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| one becomes unclean | יִטְמָ֖א | yiṭ·mā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| even if he is unaware | וְנֶעְלַ֣ם | wə·ne‘·lam | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5956 conceal |
| of it | מִמֶּ֔נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| when he | וְה֥וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| realizes it | יָדַ֖ע | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| he is guilty | וְאָשֵֽׁם׃ | wə·’ā·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H816 offend, be guilty |
Leviticus 5:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Or | א֣וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| if | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| someone | נֶ֡פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| swears | תִשָּׁבַע֩ | ṯiš·šā·ḇa‘ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7650 swear |
| thoughtlessly | לְבַטֵּ֨א | lə·ḇaṭ·ṭê | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H981 babble, vociferate angrily |
| with his lips | בִשְׂפָתַ֜יִם | ḇiś·p̄ā·ṯa·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - fd | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| to do anything good | לְהֵיטִ֗יב | lə·hê·ṭîḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
| or | א֣וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| evil | לְהָרַ֣ע׀ | lə·hā·ra‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7489 be evil, bad |
| in | לְ֠כֹל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| whatever matter | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| a man | הָאָדָ֛ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| may rashly pronounce | יְבַטֵּ֧א | yə·ḇaṭ·ṭê | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H981 babble, vociferate angrily |
| an oath | בִּשְׁבֻעָ֖ה | biš·ḇu·‘āh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7621 oath, curse |
| even if he is unaware | וְנֶעְלַ֣ם | wə·ne‘·lam | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5956 conceal |
| of it | מִמֶּ֑נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| when he | וְהוּא־ | wə·hū- | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| realizes it | יָדַ֥ע | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| he is guilty | וְאָשֵׁ֖ם | wə·’ā·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H816 offend, be guilty |
| in | מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃ | mê·’êl·leh | Preposition-m; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
Leviticus 5:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | כִֽי־ | ḵî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| someone incurs guilt | יֶאְשַׁ֖ם | ye’·šam | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H816 offend, be guilty |
| in one | לְאַחַ֣ת | lə·’a·ḥaṯ | Preposition-l; Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| of these ways | מֵאֵ֑לֶּה | mê·’êl·leh | Preposition-m; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| he must confess | וְהִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה | wə·hiṯ·wad·dāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3034 throw, cast |
| the sin he has committed | חָטָ֖א | ḥā·ṭā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 5:2 Leviticus 5:17 · Deuteronomy 14:8 · Leviticus 11:24–40 · Numbers 19:11–16 · Haggai 2:13 · Leviticus 11:11
Leviticus 5:3 Leviticus 12:1–8 · Numbers 19:11–16 · Leviticus 15:1–33
Leviticus 5:4 Ecclesiastes 5:2–6 · Judges 11:31 · Mark 6:23 · Acts 23:12 · 1 Samuel 25:22 · Numbers 30:8
Leviticus 5:5 Proverbs 28:13 · Numbers 5:7 · Leviticus 26:40 · Leviticus 16:21 · Romans 10:10 · Ezra 10:11–12 · 1 John 1:8–10 · Daniel 9:4 · Psalm 32:5 · Joshua 7:19 · Jeremiah 3:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.