Luke

Luke 4:31–37

³¹Then He went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath He began to teach the people. ³²They were astonished at His teaching, because His message had authority.

³³In the synagogue there was a man possessed by the spirit of an unclean demon. He cried out in a loud voice, ³⁴“Ha! What do You want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have You come to destroy us? I know who You are — the Holy One of God!”

³⁵But Jesus rebuked the demon. “Be silent!” He said. “Come out of him!” At this, the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without harming him.

³⁶All the people were overcome with amazement and asked one another, “What is this message? With authority and power He commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!” ³⁷And the news about Jesus spread throughout the surrounding region.

Read all of Luke 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 4:31

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
He went down	κατῆλθεν	katēlthen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2718 I come down
to	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
Capernaum	Καφαρναοὺμ	Kapharnaoum	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G2584 Capernaum
a town	πόλιν	polin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4172 a city
in Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	Galilaias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1056 Galilee
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
on	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	τοῖς	tois	Article - Dative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
Sabbath	σάββασιν	sabbasin	Noun - Dative Neuter Plural	G4521 the Sabbath, a week
He began	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
to teach	διδάσκων	didaskōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1321 I teach

Luke 4:32

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They were astonished	ἐξεπλήσσοντο	exeplēssonto	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G1605 I am thunderstruck, astounded
at	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
teaching	διδαχῇ	didachē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1322 teaching, doctrine
because	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
message	λόγος	logos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
had	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	exousia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1849 power, authority, weight

Luke 4:33

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
In	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
synagogue	συναγωγῇ	synagōgē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G4864 an assembly, congregation, synagogue
there was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
a man	ἄνθρωπος	anthrōpos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race
possessed by	ἔχων	echōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2192 I have, hold, possess
spirit	πνεῦμα	pneuma	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4151 wind, breath, spirit
of an unclean	ἀκαθάρτου	akathartou	Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular	G169 unclean, impure
demon	δαιμονίου	daimoniou	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G1140 an evil-spirit, demon
He cried out	ἀνέκραξεν	anekraxen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G349 I shout aloud
in a loud	μεγάλῃ	megalē	Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular	G3173 large, great
voice	φωνῇ	phōnē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G5456 a sound, noise, voice

Luke 4:34

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Ha	Ἔα	Ea	Interjection	G1436 an interjection: ho!
What	τί	ti	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G5101 who, which, what
do You	σοί	soi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
with us	ἡμῖν	hēmin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Iēsou	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
of Nazareth	Ναζαρηνέ	Nazarēne	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G3479 of Nazareth
Have You come	ἦλθες	ēlthes	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G2064 I come, go
to destroy	ἀπολέσαι	apolesai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing
us	ἡμᾶς	hēmas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
I know	οἶδά	oida	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1492 I know, remember
who	τίς	tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5101 who, which, what
You	σε	se	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
are	εἶ	ei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Holy	Ἅγιος	Hagios	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G40 set apart, holy, sacred
of God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god

Luke 4:35

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
rebuked	ἐπετίμησεν	epetimēsen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2008 I rebuke, chide, admonish, warn
Be silent	Φιμώθητι	Phimōthēti	Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Singular	G5392 I muzzle, silence
He said	λέγων	legōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3004 I say, speak
Come	ἔξελθε	exelthe	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G1831 I go out, come out
out of	ἀπ’	ap’	Preposition	G575 from, away from
him	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
At this	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
the	τὸ	to	Article - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
demon	δαιμόνιον	daimonion	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G1140 an evil-spirit, demon
threw	ῥίψαν	rhipsan	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular	G4496 I throw, cast, toss
before	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
them all	μέσον	meson	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3319 middle, in the middle
came out	ἐξῆλθεν	exēlthen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1831 I go out, come out
without	μηδὲν	mēden	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3367 no one, nothing
harming	βλάψαν	blapsan	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular	G984 I hurt, injure
him	αὐτόν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

Luke 4:36

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
All	πάντας	pantas	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
were overcome	ἐγένετο	egeneto	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G1096 I come into being, am born
with amazement	θάμβος	thambos	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G2285 astonishment
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
asked	συνελάλουν	synelaloun	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4814 I talk with
one another	ἀλλήλους	allēlous	Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G240 one another
What	Τίς	Tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5101 who, which, what
this	οὗτος	houtos	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
message	λόγος	logos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
With	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	exousia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1849 power, authority, weight
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
power	δυνάμει	dynamei	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1411 might, power, marvelous works
He commands	ἐπιτάσσει	epitassei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2004 I give order, command
the	τοῖς	tois	Article - Dative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
unclean	ἀκαθάρτοις	akathartois	Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural	G169 unclean, impure
spirits	πνεύμασιν	pneumasin	Noun - Dative Neuter Plural	G4151 wind, breath, spirit
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
they come out	ἐξέρχονται	exerchontai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G1831 I go out, come out

Luke 4:37

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
the news	ἦχος	ēchos	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G2279 a sound, rumor
about	περὶ	peri	Preposition	G4012 about, concerning, around
spread	ἐξεπορεύετο	exeporeueto	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G1607 I journey out, come forth
throughout	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
the	τῆς	tēs	Article - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3588 the
surrounding region	περιχώρου	perichōrou	Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular	G4066 neighboring