Malachi
Malachi 3:8–11
8Will a man rob God? Yet you are robbing Me!
But you ask, ‘How do we rob You?’
In tithes and offerings. 9You are cursed with a curse, yet you— the whole nation— are still robbing Me. 10Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this,” says the LORD of Hosts. “See if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure.b 11I will rebuke the devourerc for you, so that it will not destroy the fruits of your land, and the vine in your field will not fail to produce fruit,” says the LORD of Hosts.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Malachi 3:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Will a man | אָדָ֜ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| rob | הֲיִקְבַּ֨ע | hă·yiq·ba‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6906 rob |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| Yet | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אַתֶּם֙ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are robbing | קֹבְעִ֣ים | qō·ḇə·‘îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6906 rob |
| Me | אֹתִ֔י | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| But you ask | וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם | wa·’ă·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| How | בַּמֶּ֣ה | bam·meh | Preposition-b; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| do we rob You | קְבַעֲנ֑וּךָ | qə·ḇa·‘ă·nū·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural; second person masculine singular | H6906 rob |
| In tithes | הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֖ר | ham·ma·‘ă·śêr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4643 tenth part, tithe |
| and offerings | וְהַתְּרוּמָֽה׃ | wə·hat·tə·rū·māh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8641 contribution, offering |
Malachi 3:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are cursed | נֵֽאָרִ֔ים | nê·’ā·rîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H779 curse |
| with a curse | בַּמְּאֵרָה֙ | bam·mə·’ê·rāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3994 a curse |
| yet you | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| the whole | כֻּלּֽוֹ׃ | kul·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| nation | הַגּ֖וֹי | hag·gō·w | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| are still robbing Me | קֹבְעִ֑ים | qō·ḇə·‘îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6906 rob |
Malachi 3:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bring | הָבִ֨יאוּ | hā·ḇî·’ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the full | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| tithe | הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֜ר | ham·ma·‘ă·śêr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4643 tenth part, tithe |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the storehouse | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| so that there may be | וִיהִ֥י | wî·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| food | טֶ֙רֶף֙ | ṭe·rep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H2964 prey, food; leaf |
| in My house | בְּבֵיתִ֔י | bə·ḇê·ṯî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1004 house |
| Test Me | וּבְחָנ֤וּנִי | ū·ḇə·ḥā·nū·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural; first person common singular | H974 examine, try |
| in this | בָּזֹ֔את | bā·zōṯ | Preposition-b; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֑וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| See if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I will not | לֹ֧א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| open | אֶפְתַּ֣ח | ’ep̄·taḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6605 open |
| the windows | אֲרֻבּ֣וֹת | ’ă·rub·bō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H699 lattice, window, sluice |
| of heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and pour out | וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י | wa·hă·rî·qō·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7324 make empty, empty out |
| for you | לָכֶ֛ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| blessing | בְּרָכָ֖ה | bə·rā·ḵāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1293 blessing |
| without | בְּלִי־ | bə·lî- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1097 wearing out |
| measure | דָֽי׃ | ḏāy | Noun - masculine singular | H1767 sufficiency, enough |
Malachi 3:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will rebuke | וְגָעַרְתִּ֤י | wə·ḡā·‘ar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1605 rebuke |
| the devourer | בָּֽאֹכֵ֔ל | bā·’ō·ḵêl | Preposition-b, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H398 eat |
| for you | לָכֶם֙ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| so that it will not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| destroy | יַשְׁחִ֥ת | yaš·ḥiṯ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| the fruits | פְּרִ֣י | pə·rî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6529 fruit |
| of your land | הָאֲדָמָ֑ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| and the vine | הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ | hag·ge·p̄en | Article; Noun - common singular | H1612 vine |
| in your field | בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה | baś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| will not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| fail to produce fruit | תְשַׁכֵּ֨ל | ṯə·šak·kêl | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7921 be bereaved |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָאֽוֹת׃ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Malachi 3:8 Proverbs 3:9–10 · Matthew 22:21 · Mark 12:17 · Psalm 29:2 · Numbers 18:21–32 · Luke 20:25 · Malachi 1:13 · Leviticus 27:2–34 · Joshua 7:11 · Romans 2:22 · Romans 13:7 · Nehemiah 13:4–14
Malachi 3:9 Deuteronomy 28:15–19 · Haggai 2:14–17 · Malachi 2:2 · Haggai 1:6–11 · Joshua 22:20 · Isaiah 43:28 · Joshua 7:12–13
Malachi 3:10 2 Corinthians 9:6–8 · Matthew 6:33 · Proverbs 3:9–10 · Psalm 37:3 · Deuteronomy 28:12 · Leviticus 27:30 · Nehemiah 13:10–13 · Nehemiah 12:44 · 2 Chronicles 31:4–19 · Numbers 18:21 · Leviticus 26:10 · Luke 12:16–17
Malachi 3:11 Deuteronomy 11:14 · Joel 2:22 · Zechariah 8:12 · Joel 1:4 · Amos 7:1–3 · Joel 2:20 · Jeremiah 8:13 · Amos 4:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.