Matthew
Matthew 12:32–36
32Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the one to come.
33Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is known by its fruit. 34You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks. 35The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure. 36But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 12:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whoever | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| speaks | εἴπῃ | eipē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| a word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| against | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱοῦ | Huiou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of Man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| will be forgiven | ἀφεθήσεται | aphethēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| but | δ’ | d’ | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| whoever | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| speaks | εἴπῃ | eipē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| against | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Holy | Ἁγίου | Hagiou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| Spirit | Πνεύματος | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| will not be forgiven | ἀφεθήσεται | aphethēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| this | τούτῳ | toutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| age | αἰῶνι | aiōni | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G165 an age, a cycle of time |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| to come | μέλλοντι | mellonti | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G3195 I am about to |
Matthew 12:33
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Make | ποιήσατε | poiēsate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| a | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| tree | δένδρον | dendron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1186 a tree |
| good | καλὸν | kalon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2570 beautiful, good, worthy |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| its | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| fruit | καρπὸν | karpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| good | καλόν | kalon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2570 beautiful, good, worthy |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| make | ποιήσατε | poiēsate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| a | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| tree | δένδρον | dendron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1186 a tree |
| bad | σαπρὸν | sapron | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4550 rotten, useless, corrupt |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| its | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| fruit | καρπὸν | karpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| bad | σαπρόν | sapron | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4550 rotten, useless, corrupt |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| a | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| tree | δένδρον | dendron | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1186 a tree |
| is known | γινώσκεται | ginōsketai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| fruit | καρποῦ | karpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
Matthew 12:34
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You brood | γεννήματα | gennēmata | Noun - Vocative Neuter Plural | G1081 offspring, child, fruit |
| of vipers | ἐχιδνῶν | echidnōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G2191 a serpent, snake, viper |
| how | πῶς | pōs | Adverb | G4459 how, in what manner |
| can you | δύνασθε | dynasthe | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| who are | ὄντες | ontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| evil | πονηροὶ | ponēroi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| say | λαλεῖν | lalein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2980 I speak, say |
| anything good | ἀγαθὰ | agatha | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G18 good |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| overflow | περισσεύματος | perisseumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4051 abundance |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| heart | καρδίας | kardias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| mouth | στόμα | stoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4750 the mouth, speech |
| speaks | λαλεῖ | lalei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
Matthew 12:35
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| good | ἀγαθὸς | agathos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G18 good |
| man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| brings | ἐκβάλλει | ekballei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce |
| good things | ἀγαθά | agatha | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G18 good |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| his | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| good | ἀγαθοῦ | agathou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G18 good |
| store of treasure | θησαυροῦ | thēsaurou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2344 a treasure, store |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| evil | πονηρὸς | ponēros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| brings | ἐκβάλλει | ekballei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce |
| evil things | πονηρά | ponēra | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| his | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| evil | πονηροῦ | ponērou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| store of treasure | θησαυροῦ | thēsaurou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2344 a treasure, store |
Matthew 12:36
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| that | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| men | ἄνθρωποι | anthrōpoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| will give | ἀποδώσουσιν | apodōsousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G591 I give back, return, sell |
| an account | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| day | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| of judgment | κρίσεως | kriseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| every | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| careless | ἀργὸν | argon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G692 idle, lazy, thoughtless |
| word | ῥῆμα | rhēma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4487 a thing spoken |
| they have spoken | λαλήσουσιν | lalēsousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2980 I speak, say |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 12:32 Mark 3:29 · Hebrews 10:26–29 · Hebrews 6:4–6 · Luke 12:10 · Matthew 12:31 · 1 Timothy 1:13 · John 7:39 · Acts 3:19
Matthew 12:33 Luke 6:43–44 · Matthew 7:16–20 · James 4:8 · Matthew 3:8–10 · John 15:4–7 · Amos 5:15 · Luke 3:9 · Luke 11:39–40 · Ezekiel 18:31 · James 3:12 · Matthew 23:26
Matthew 12:34 Luke 6:45 · Matthew 15:18 · Ephesians 4:29 · James 3:5–8 · 1 Samuel 24:13 · Psalm 140:2–3 · Matthew 12:35 · 1 John 3:10 · Isaiah 32:6 · Romans 3:10–14 · John 8:44 · Psalm 10:6–7
Matthew 12:35 Colossians 4:6 · Proverbs 15:4 · Proverbs 15:28 · Colossians 3:16 · Proverbs 25:11–12 · Matthew 12:34 · Proverbs 16:21–23 · Ephesians 4:29 · Proverbs 10:20–21 · Proverbs 15:23 · Proverbs 12:6 · Psalm 37:30–31
Matthew 12:36 Ecclesiastes 12:14 · Romans 2:16 · Revelation 20:12 · Jude 1:14–15 · Ephesians 6:4–6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.