Philippians
Philippians 2:25–30
25But I thought it necessary to send back to you Epaphroditus, my brother, fellow worker, and fellow soldier, who is also your messenger and minister to my needs. 26For he has been longing for all of you and is distressed because you heard he was ill. 27He was sick indeed, nearly unto death. But God had mercy on him, and not only on him but also on me, to spare me sorrow upon sorrow.
28Therefore I am all the more eager to send him, so that when you see him again you may rejoice, and I may be less anxious. 29Welcome him in the Lord with great joy, and honor men like him, 30because he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life to make up for your deficit of service to me.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Philippians 2:25
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I thought | ἡγησάμην | hēgēsamēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G2233 I lead, think |
| necessary | Ἀναγκαῖον | Anankaion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G316 necessary, essential |
| to send back | πέμψαι | pempsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3992 I send |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| Epaphroditus | Ἐπαφρόδιτον | Epaphroditon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1891 Epaphroditus |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| brother | ἀδελφὸν | adelphon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| fellow worker | συνεργὸν | synergon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4904 a fellow worker |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| fellow soldier | συστρατιώτην | systratiōtēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4961 a fellow soldier |
| also | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| messenger | ἀπόστολον | apostolon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| minister | λειτουργὸν | leitourgon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3011 a minister, servant |
| to my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| needs | χρείας | chreias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5532 need, necessity, business |
Philippians 2:26
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | ἐπειδὴ | epeidē | Conjunction | G1894 when, since |
| he has been | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| longing for | ἐπιποθῶν | epipothōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1971 I long for, strain after, desire greatly |
| all | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| of you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| is distressed | ἀδημονῶν | adēmonōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G85 I am troubled, distressed |
| because | διότι | dioti | Conjunction | G1360 on this account, because, for |
| you heard | ἠκούσατε | ēkousate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| he was ill | ἠσθένησεν | ēsthenēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G770 I am weak, sick |
Philippians 2:27
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He was sick | ἠσθένησεν | ēsthenēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G770 I am weak, sick |
| indeed | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| nearly | παραπλήσιον | paraplēsion | Adverb | G3897 near to, nearly |
| unto death | θανάτῳ | thanatō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| But | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| had mercy on | ἠλέησεν | ēleēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1653 I pity, have mercy on |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| only | μόνον | monon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3441 only, solitary, desolate |
| on him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| on me | ἐμέ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| spare me | σχῶ | schō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| sorrow | λύπην | lypēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3077 pain, grief |
| upon | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| sorrow | λύπην | lypēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3077 pain, grief |
Philippians 2:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| all the more eager | Σπουδαιοτέρως | Spoudaioterōs | Adverb - Comparative | G4708 more earnestly, more carefully |
| to send | ἔπεμψα | epempsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3992 I send |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| when you see | ἰδόντες | idontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| again | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| you may rejoice | χαρῆτε | charēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| and I | κἀγὼ | kagō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| may be | ὦ | ō | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| less anxious | ἀλυπότερος | alypoteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G253 free from pain, grief, trouble |
Philippians 2:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Welcome | προσδέχεσθε | prosdechesthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G4327 I expect, welcome, accept |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Lord | Κυρίῳ | Kyriō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| great | πάσης | pasēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| joy | χαρᾶς | charas | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5479 joy, gladness |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| honor | ἐντίμους | entimous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1784 precious, honored, honorable |
| men | τοιούτους | toioutous | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5108 of such a kind, such |
Philippians 2:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| he nearly | ἤγγισεν | ēngisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1448 I come near, approach |
| died | θανάτου | thanatou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| for | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| work | ἔργον | ergon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| of Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| risking | παραβολευσάμενος | paraboleusamenos | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3851 I expose myself to danger, am reckless |
| life | ψυχῇ | psychē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| to make up for | ἀναπληρώσῃ | anaplērōsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G378 I fill up, make up, fulfill |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| deficit | ὑστέρημα | hysterēma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5303 that which is lacking, poverty |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| service | λειτουργίας | leitourgias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3009 a charitable gift, public service |
| to | πρός | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Philippians 2:25 Philippians 4:18 · Philemon 1:1–2 · Philippians 4:3 · 1 Corinthians 3:9 · Colossians 1:7 · 1 Thessalonians 3:2 · Colossians 4:11 · Proverbs 25:13 · Hebrews 3:1 · 2 Corinthians 8:22–23 · Philemon 1:24 · 2 Timothy 2:3–4
Philippians 2:26 Ephesians 3:13 · Philippians 1:8 · Proverbs 12:25 · Romans 12:15 · Isaiah 61:3 · Matthew 26:37 · 2 Samuel 13:39 · Romans 9:2 · Philippians 4:1 · Psalm 69:20 · Matthew 11:28
Philippians 2:27 Psalm 34:19 · Philippians 2:30 · 1 Corinthians 10:13 · Psalm 103:3–4 · John 11:3–4 · 2 Corinthians 2:7 · Acts 9:37 · Job 5:19 · Isaiah 43:2
Philippians 2:28 John 16:22 · 2 Timothy 1:4 · Philippians 2:26–27 · Genesis 46:29–30 · Acts 20:38 · 2 Corinthians 2:3 · Genesis 45:27–28
Philippians 2:29 1 Thessalonians 5:12 · 1 Corinthians 16:18 · 1 Timothy 5:17 · Matthew 10:40–41 · Romans 16:2 · 1 Corinthians 16:10 · 2 Corinthians 10:18
Philippians 2:30 1 Corinthians 16:17 · Acts 20:24 · Philippians 4:10 · Philippians 4:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.