Romans
Romans 3:19–26
19Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God. 20Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin.
21But now, apart from the law, the righteousness of God has been revealed, as attested by the Law and the Prophets. 22And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no distinction, 23for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.
25God presented Him as an atoning sacrificei in His blood through faith, in order to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins committed beforehand. 26He did this to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and to justify the one who has faith in Jesus.
Footnotes
- i 3:25 Or as a propitiation
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 3:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| we know | Οἴδαμεν | Oidamen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| whatever | ὅσα | hosa | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμος | nomos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| says | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| it says | λαλεῖ | lalei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| to those who are | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| under | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμῳ | nomō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| every | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| mouth | στόμα | stoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4750 the mouth, speech |
| may be silenced | φραγῇ | phragē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5420 I stop, close up |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| whole | πᾶς | pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| world | κόσμος | kosmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| held accountable | ὑπόδικος | hypodikos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5267 answerable to |
| to God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Romans 3:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | διότι | dioti | Conjunction | G1360 on this account, because, for |
| no | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| one | πᾶσα | pasa | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| will be justified | δικαιωθήσεται | dikaiōthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1344 I make righteous, defend the cause of, justify |
| in His sight | ἐνώπιον | enōpion | Preposition | G1799 before the face of, in the presence of |
| by | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| works | ἔργων | ergōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| of the law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| merely brings | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| awareness | ἐπίγνωσις | epignōsis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1922 knowledge, discernment, recognition |
| of sin | ἁμαρτίας | hamartias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
Romans 3:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| now | Νυνὶ | Nyni | Adverb | G3570 now, already, at present |
| apart from | χωρὶς | chōris | Preposition | G5565 apart from, without |
| law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνη | dikaiosynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| has been revealed | πεφανέρωται | pephanerōtai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5319 I make clear, visible, or manifest |
| as attested | μαρτυρουμένη | martyroumenē | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3140 I witness, testify |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Prophets | προφητῶν | prophētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
Romans 3:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνη | dikaiosynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| faith | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| in Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| all | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| believe | πιστεύοντας | pisteuontas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| There is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| distinction | διαστολή | diastolē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1293 distinction, difference, separation |
Romans 3:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| have sinned | ἥμαρτον | hēmarton | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G264 I sin |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| fall short | ὑστεροῦνται | hysterountai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G5302 I am lacking, fall short, suffer need |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| glory | δόξης | doxēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Romans 3:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| justified | δικαιούμενοι | dikaioumenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1344 I make righteous, defend the cause of, justify |
| freely | δωρεὰν | dōrean | Adverb | G1432 as a free gift, without payment, freely |
| by | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| grace | χάριτι | chariti | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| redemption | ἀπολυτρώσεως | apolytrōseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G629 redemption, deliverance |
| that | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
Romans 3:25
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| presented | προέθετο | proetheto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G4388 I purpose, design beforehand |
| atoning sacrifice | ἱλαστήριον | hilastērion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2435 a sin offering, covering |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| blood | αἵματι | haimati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| faith | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| in order | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| to demonstrate | ἔνδειξιν | endeixin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1732 a showing, proof, demonstration, sign |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνης | dikaiosynēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| because | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| forbearance | ἀνοχῇ | anochē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G463 forbearance |
| had passed over | πάρεσιν | paresin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3929 overlooking |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| sins | ἁμαρτημάτων | hamartēmatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G265 a fault, sin, evil deed |
| committed beforehand | προγεγονότων | progegonotōn | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4266 I happen previously |
Romans 3:26
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to demonstrate | ἔνδειξιν | endeixin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1732 a showing, proof, demonstration, sign |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνης | dikaiosynēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| at | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| present | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| time | καιρῷ | kairō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2540 fitting season, opportunity, time |
| so as | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| to be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| just | δίκαιον | dikaion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1342 just, righteous, impartial |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to justify | δικαιοῦντα | dikaiounta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1344 I make righteous, defend the cause of, justify |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| faith | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| in Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 3:19 Galatians 3:10 · Galatians 3:22–23 · Romans 3:9 · Romans 2:12–18 · Galatians 5:18 · Ezekiel 16:63 · 1 Corinthians 1:29 · Romans 3:23 · Job 9:2–3 · Galatians 4:5 · Psalm 107:42 · Job 5:16
Romans 3:20 Galatians 2:16 · Acts 13:39 · Romans 3:28 · Galatians 2:19 · Romans 4:15 · Romans 9:32 · Romans 5:20 · Romans 4:13 · Galatians 3:10–13 · Psalm 143:2 · Romans 7:7–9 · Ephesians 2:8–9
Romans 3:21 Acts 10:43 · Jeremiah 33:16 · Philippians 3:9 · Jeremiah 23:5–6 · Galatians 3:8 · Isaiah 51:8 · Isaiah 61:10 · Isaiah 46:13 · Hebrews 10:1–14 · Romans 5:19 · Romans 10:3–4 · Romans 1:17
Romans 3:22 Romans 10:12 · Galatians 3:28 · Galatians 2:16 · Romans 8:1 · Romans 5:1–11 · Colossians 3:11 · Galatians 3:6–9 · Philippians 3:9 · Romans 2:1 · Matthew 22:11–12 · Romans 4:20–22 · Isaiah 61:10
Romans 3:23 Ecclesiastes 7:20 · 1 John 1:8–10 · Romans 3:9 · Galatians 3:22 · Romans 11:32 · Romans 3:19 · 1 Thessalonians 2:12 · 2 Thessalonians 2:14 · Romans 5:2 · 1 Peter 4:13 · Romans 1:28–2:16 · 1 Peter 5:10
Romans 3:24 1 Peter 1:18–19 · Titus 3:5–7 · Colossians 1:14 · Ephesians 1:6–7 · Romans 5:9 · Titus 2:14 · Romans 4:16 · 1 Corinthians 1:30 · Matthew 20:28 · Ephesians 2:7–10 · 1 Corinthians 6:11 · Romans 5:16–19
Romans 3:25 Romans 3:23–24 · 1 Peter 1:18–20 · 1 John 4:10 · 1 John 2:2 · Colossians 1:20–23 · Romans 5:9 · Hebrews 9:14–22 · Acts 13:38–39 · Acts 17:30 · Hebrews 10:4 · Hebrews 11:39–40 · Psalm 22:31
Romans 3:26 Deuteronomy 32:4 · Romans 4:5 · Acts 13:38–39 · Romans 3:30 · Romans 8:33 · Zephaniah 3:5 · Isaiah 42:21 · Psalm 85:10–11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.