2 Corinthians

2 Corinthians 1:8–11

⁸We do not want you to be unaware, brothers, of the hardships we encountered in the province of Asia.^a We were under a burden far beyond our ability to endure, so that we despaired even of life. ⁹Indeed, we felt we were under the sentence of death, in order that we would not trust in ourselves, but in God, who raises the dead.

¹⁰He has delivered us from such a deadly peril, and He will deliver us. In Him we have placed our hope that He will yet again deliver us, ¹¹as you help us by your prayers. Then many will give thanks on our behalf for the favor shown us in answer to their prayers .

Footnotes

a 1:8 Literally in Asia; Asia was a Roman province in what is now western Turkey.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

2 Corinthians 1:8

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
We do not want	θέλομεν	thelomen	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural	G2309 I will, wish, desire
you	ὑμᾶς	hymas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
to be unaware	ἀγνοεῖν	agnoein	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G50 I do not know, am ignorant of
brothers	ἀδελφοί	adelphoi	Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural	G80 a brother
of	ὑπὲρ	hyper	Preposition	G5228 in behalf of, above
the	τῆς	tēs	Article - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3588 the
hardships	θλίψεως	thlipseōs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2347 persecution, affliction, distress
we	ἡμῶν	hēmōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
encountered	γενομένης	genomenēs	Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1096 I come into being, am born
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
Asia	Ἀσίᾳ	Asia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G773 roughly the western third of Asia Minor
We were under a burden	ἐβαρήθημεν	ebarēthēmen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural	G916 I weight, load, burden
far beyond	ὑπερβολὴν	hyperbolēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G5236 surpassing excellence, exceedingly
our ability to endure	δύναμιν	dynamin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1411 might, power, marvelous works
so that	ὥστε	hōste	Conjunction	G5620 so that, therefore
we	ἡμᾶς	hēmas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
despaired	ἐξαπορηθῆναι	exaporēthēnai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive	G1820 I am utterly without resource, am in despair
even	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
of	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Neuter Singular	G3588 the
life	ζῆν	zēn	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G2198 I live

2 Corinthians 1:9

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Indeed	ἀλλὰ	alla	Conjunction	G235 but, except
we	αὐτοὶ	autoi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
felt	ἐσχήκαμεν	eschēkamen	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural	G2192 I have, hold, possess
we were under	ἑαυτοῖς	heautois	Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G1438 himself, herself, itself
the	τὸ	to	Article - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
sentence	ἀπόκριμα	apokrima	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G610 an answer, a judicial decision
of death	θανάτου	thanatou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2288 death
in order that	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
we would not	ὦμεν	ōmen	Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural	G1510 I am, exist
trust	πεποιθότες	pepoithotes	Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3982 I persuade, urge
in	ἐφ’	eph’	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
ourselves	ἑαυτοῖς	heautois	Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G1438 himself, herself, itself
but	ἀλλ’	all’	Conjunction	G235 but, except
in	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
God	Θεῷ	Theō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
who	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
raises	ἐγείροντι	egeironti	Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular	G1453 I wake, arouse, raise up
the	τοὺς	tous	Article - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
dead	νεκρούς	nekrous	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3498 dead, a corpse

2 Corinthians 1:10

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
has delivered	ἐρρύσατο	errysato	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G4506 I rescue
us	ἡμᾶς	hēmas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
from	ἐκ	ek	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
such a deadly peril	τηλικούτου	tēlikoutou	Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G5082 so great
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
He will deliver	ῥύσεται	rhysetai	Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G4506 I rescue
In	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
we have placed our hope	ἠλπίκαμεν	ēlpikamen	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural	G1679 I hope, hope for, expect
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
He will yet again deliver	ῥύσεται	rhysetai	Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G4506 I rescue

2 Corinthians 1:11

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
as you	ὑμῶν	hymōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
help	συνυπουργούντων	synypourgountōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural	G4943 I help together
us	ἡμῶν	hēmōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
by	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
prayers	δεήσει	deēsei	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1162 supplication, prayer
Then	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
many	πολλῶν	pollōn	Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural	G4183 much, many, often
will give thanks	εὐχαριστηθῇ	eucharistēthē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G2168 I thank, give thanks
on	ὑπὲρ	hyper	Preposition	G5228 in behalf of, above
our behalf	ἡμῶν	hēmōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
for	ἐκ	ek	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
the	τὸ	to	Article - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
favor shown	χάρισμα	charisma	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G5486 an undeserved favor
us	ἡμᾶς	hēmas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
in answer to	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of