2 Corinthians

2 Corinthians 12:5–12

⁵I will boast about such a man, but I will not boast about myself, except in my weaknesses. ⁶Even if I wanted to boast, I would not be a fool, because I would be speaking the truth. But I refrain, so no one will credit me with more than he sees in me or hears from me, ⁷or because of these surpassingly great revelations.

So to keep me from becoming conceited,^a I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me. ⁸Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. ⁹But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me. ¹⁰That is why, for the sake of Christ, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

¹¹I have become a fool, but you drove me to it. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing. ¹²The marks of a true apostle — signs, wonders, and miracles — were performed among you with great perseverance.

Footnotes

a 12:7 Some translators end the previous paragraph after verse 6, and begin verse 7 with So to keep me from becoming conceited because of these surpassingly great revelations,

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Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

2 Corinthians 12:5

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I will boast	καυχήσομαι	kauchēsomai	Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular	G2744 I boast, glory
about	Ὑπὲρ	Hyper	Preposition	G5228 in behalf of, above
such a man	τοιούτου	toioutou	Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G5108 of such a kind, such
but	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
I will not boast	καυχήσομαι	kauchēsomai	Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular	G2744 I boast, glory
about	ὑπὲρ	hyper	Preposition	G5228 in behalf of, above
myself	ἐμαυτοῦ	emautou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 1st Person Singular	G1683 of myself
except	εἰ	ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
weaknesses	ἀσθενείαις	astheneiais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G769 want of strength, weakness, illness

2 Corinthians 12:6

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Even	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
if	ἐὰν	ean	Conjunction	G1437 if
I wanted	θελήσω	thelēsō	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular	G2309 I will, wish, desire
to boast	καυχήσασθαι	kauchēsasthai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle	G2744 I boast, glory
I would not be	ἔσομαι	esomai	Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
a fool	ἄφρων	aphrōn	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G878 senseless, foolish, inconsiderate
because	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
I would be speaking	ἐρῶ	erō	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2046 I say, speak
truth	ἀλήθειαν	alētheian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G225 truth
But	δέ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
I refrain	φείδομαι	pheidomai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular	G5339 I spare, abstain
will credit	λογίσηται	logisētai	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G3049 I reckon, count, decide
me	ἐμὲ	eme	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
with more than	ὑπὲρ	hyper	Preposition	G5228 in behalf of, above
he sees	βλέπει	blepei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G991 I look, see
in me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
or	ἢ	ē	Conjunction	G2228 or, than
hears	ἀκούει	akouei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G191 I hear, listen
from	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
me	ἐμοῦ	emou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I

2 Corinthians 12:7

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
or	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
because of these	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
surpassingly great	ὑπερβολῇ	hyperbolē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G5236 surpassing excellence, exceedingly
revelations	ἀποκαλύψεων	apokalypseōn	Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural	G602 an unveiling, uncovering, revealing
So	Διὸ	Dio	Conjunction	G1352 wherefore
to	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
keep me from becoming conceited	ὑπεραίρωμαι	hyperairōmai	Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular	G5229 I raise beyond, uplift
I	μοι	moi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
was given	ἐδόθη	edothē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G1325 I offer, give
a thorn	σκόλοψ	skolops	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4647 a stake or thorn
in	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
flesh	σαρκί	sarki	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G4561 flesh, body
a messenger	ἄγγελος	angelos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G32 an angel, messenger
of Satan	Σατανᾶ	Satana	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G4567 an adversary, Satan
to	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
torment	κολαφίζῃ	kolaphizē	Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2852 I strike with the fist, maltreat
me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I

2 Corinthians 12:8

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Three times	τρὶς	tris	Adverb	G5151 three times
I pleaded with	παρεκάλεσα	parekalesa	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3870 I summon, entreat, admonish, comfort
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Lord	Κύριον	Kyrion	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
to	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
take it away	ἀποστῇ	apostē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular	G868 I lead away, seduce, depart, abstain from
from	ἀπ’	ap’	Preposition	G575 from, away from
me	ἐμοῦ	emou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I

2 Corinthians 12:9

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
He said	εἴρηκέν	eirēken	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2046 I say, speak
to me	μοι	moi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
My	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
grace	χάρις	charis	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G5485 grace, favor, kindness
is sufficient	Ἀρκεῖ	Arkei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G714 I am sufficient, I suffice, am content, satisfied
for you	σοι	soi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
for	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
power	δύναμις	dynamis	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1411 might, power, marvelous works
is perfected	τελεῖται	teleitai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G5055 I end, accomplish, pay
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
weakness	ἀσθενείᾳ	astheneia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G769 want of strength, weakness, illness
Therefore	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
I will boast	καυχήσομαι	kauchēsomai	Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular	G2744 I boast, glory
all the more	μᾶλλον	mallon	Adverb	G3123 more, rather
gladly	Ἥδιστα	Hēdista	Adverb - Superlative	G2236 most gladly, pleasantly
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
my	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
weaknesses	ἀσθενείαις	astheneiais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G769 want of strength, weakness, illness
so that	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
power	δύναμις	dynamis	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1411 might, power, marvelous works
of Christ	Χριστοῦ	Christou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
may rest	ἐπισκηνώσῃ	episkēnōsē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1981 I raise a tent over, dwell
on	ἐπ’	ep’	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
me	ἐμὲ	eme	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I

2 Corinthians 12:10

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
That is why	διὸ	dio	Conjunction	G1352 wherefore
for the sake	ὑπὲρ	hyper	Preposition	G5228 in behalf of, above
of Christ	Χριστοῦ	Christou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
I delight	εὐδοκῶ	eudokō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2106 I am resolved, well-pleased
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
weaknesses	ἀσθενείαις	astheneiais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G769 want of strength, weakness, illness
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
insults	ὕβρεσιν	hybresin	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G5196 insult, damage, loss
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
hardships	ἀνάγκαις	anankais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G318 necessity, constraint, compulsion
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
persecutions	διωγμοῖς	diōgmois	Noun - Dative Masculine Plural	G1375 persecution
difficulties	στενοχωρίαις	stenochōriais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G4730 a narrow space, great distress
For	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
when	ὅταν	hotan	Conjunction	G3752 when, whensoever
I am weak	ἀσθενῶ	asthenō	Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular	G770 I am weak, sick
then	τότε	tote	Adverb	G5119 then
I am	εἰμι	eimi	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
strong	δυνατός	dynatos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1415 powerful, able, possible

2 Corinthians 12:11

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I have become	Γέγονα	Gegona	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1096 I come into being, am born
a fool	ἄφρων	aphrōn	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G878 senseless, foolish, inconsiderate
you	ὑμεῖς	hymeis	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
drove	ἠναγκάσατε	ēnankasate	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural	G315 I force, compel
me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
In fact	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
you	ὑμῶν	hymōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
should	ὤφειλον	ōpheilon	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3784 I owe, ought
have commended	συνίστασθαι	synistasthai	Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive	G4921 I commend, prove, am composed of, cohere
me	ἐγὼ	egō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
since	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
I am in no way inferior	ὑστέρησα	hysterēsa	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G5302 I am lacking, fall short, suffer need
to those	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3588 the
super-apostles	Ὑπερλίαν	Hyperlian	Adverb	G5228 in behalf of, above
even	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
though	εἰ	ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
I am	εἰμι	eimi	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
nothing	οὐδέν	ouden	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3762 no one, none, nothing

2 Corinthians 12:12

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The	τὰ	ta	Article - Nominative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
marks	σημεῖα	sēmeia	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G4592 a sign, miracle, indication
of a	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
true	μὲν	men	Particle	G3303 truly, indeed
apostle	ἀποστόλου	apostolou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate
signs	σημείοις	sēmeiois	Noun - Dative Neuter Plural	G4592 a sign, miracle, indication
wonders	τέρασιν	terasin	Noun - Dative Neuter Plural	G5059 a wonder, portent
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
miracles	δυνάμεσιν	dynamesin	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G1411 might, power, marvelous works
were performed	κατειργάσθη	kateirgasthē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G2716 I work out, produce, accomplish
among	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
you	ὑμῖν	hymin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
with	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
great	πάσῃ	pasē	Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
perseverance	ὑπομονῇ	hypomonē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G5281 endurance, steadfastness