Acts
Acts 13:45–50
45But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying.
46Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles. 47For this is what the Lord has commanded us:
‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles,
to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’g”
48When the Gentiles heard this, they rejoiced and glorified the word of the Lord, and all who were appointed for eternal life believed. 49And the word of the Lord spread throughout that region.
50The Jews, however, incited the religious women of prominence and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas and drove them out of their district.
Footnotes
- g 13:47 Isaiah 49:6|ISA 49:6
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 13:45
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| saw | ἰδόντες | idontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| crowds | ὄχλους | ochlous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3793 a crowd |
| they were filled | ἐπλήσθησαν | eplēsthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4130 I fill |
| with jealousy | ζήλου | zēlou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2205 eagerness, zeal, rivalry |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| blasphemously | βλασφημοῦντες | blasphēmountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G987 I speak evil against, blaspheme |
| contradicted | ἀντέλεγον | antelegon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G483 I speak or say in opposition, contradict |
| what | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Paul | Παύλου | Paulou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| was saying | λαλουμένοις | laloumenois | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Plural | G2980 I speak, say |
Acts 13:46
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| Paul | Παῦλος | Paulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Barnabas | Βαρνάβας | Barnabas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G921 Barnabas |
| answered | Παρρησιασάμενοί | Parrēsiasamenoi | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3955 I speak freely, boldly |
| It was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| necessary | ἀναγκαῖον | anankaion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G316 necessary, essential |
| to speak | λαληθῆναι | lalēthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G2980 I speak, say |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| to you | Ὑμῖν | Hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| first | πρῶτον | prōton | Adverb - Superlative | G4412 first, before |
| But since | ἐπειδὴ | epeidē | Conjunction | G1894 when, since |
| you reject | ἀπωθεῖσθε | apōtheisthe | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G683 I push or thrust away, reject |
| it | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| do not consider | κρίνετε | krinete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| yourselves | ἑαυτοὺς | heautous | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| worthy | ἀξίους | axious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G514 worthy, worthy of, deserving |
| of eternal | αἰωνίου | aiōniou | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| we now turn | στρεφόμεθα | strephometha | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G4762 I turn, am converted, change |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentiles | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
Acts 13:47
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| this is what | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| has commanded | ἐντέταλται | entetaltai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1781 I give orders, command |
| us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| I have made | Τέθεικά | Tetheika | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| you | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| a light | φῶς | phōs | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
| for | ἐθνῶν | ethnōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| to bring | εἶναί | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| salvation | σωτηρίαν | sōtērian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4991 deliverance, salvation |
| to | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| ends | ἐσχάτου | eschatou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
Acts 13:48
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentiles | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| heard | Ἀκούοντα | Akouonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| they rejoiced | ἔχαιρον | echairon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| glorified | ἐδόξαζον | edoxazon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| all who | ὅσοι | hosoi | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| were | ἦσαν | ēsan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| appointed | τεταγμένοι | tetagmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5021 I assign, arrange |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| eternal | αἰώνιον | aiōnion | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| life | ζωὴν | zōēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| believed | ἐπίστευσαν | episteusan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
Acts 13:49
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγος | logos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| spread | διεφέρετο | diephereto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1308 I carry through, differ, surpass, excel |
| throughout | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| region | χώρας | chōras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5561 region, land, fields |
Acts 13:50
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | Οἱ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| however | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| incited | παρώτρυναν | parōtrynan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3951 I stir up, incite |
| the | τὰς | tas | Article - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| religious | σεβομένας | sebomenas | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4576 I reverence, worship |
| women | γυναῖκας | gynaikas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| of prominence | εὐσχήμονας | euschēmonas | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2158 comely, honorable |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| leading men | πρώτους | prōtous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4413 first, before |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| city | πόλεως | poleōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| They stirred up | ἐπήγειραν | epēgeiran | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1892 I arouse, stimulate, excite against |
| persecution | διωγμὸν | diōgmon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1375 persecution |
| against | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| Paul | Παῦλον | Paulon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Barnabas | Βαρνάβαν | Barnaban | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G921 Barnabas |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| drove them out | ἐξέβαλον | exebalon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce |
| of | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| district | ὁρίων | horiōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3725 districts, territory |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 13:45 Jude 1:10 · Acts 18:6 · 1 Thessalonians 2:16 · Acts 19:9 · Acts 5:17 · 1 Peter 4:4 · Matthew 27:18 · 1 Corinthians 3:3 · Acts 17:5
Acts 13:46 Acts 28:28 · Matthew 21:43 · Acts 26:20 · Acts 18:5–6 · Acts 3:26 · Romans 2:10 · Romans 11:11–13 · Acts 22:21 · Acts 13:26 · Romans 1:16 · Acts 4:29–31 · Romans 10:19–21
Acts 13:47 Isaiah 49:6 · Isaiah 42:6 · Luke 2:32 · Isaiah 45:22 · Zechariah 8:20–23 · Psalm 98:2–3 · Hosea 1:10 · Isaiah 42:1 · Isaiah 42:9–12 · Isaiah 52:10 · Isaiah 2:1–3 · Isaiah 24:13–16
Acts 13:48 Romans 8:29–30 · Ephesians 1:4 · Romans 11:7 · John 10:26–27 · John 10:16 · John 11:52 · Ephesians 2:5–10 · 2 Thessalonians 2:13–14 · Ephesians 1:19 · Acts 2:41 · Acts 22:10 · Acts 2:47
Acts 13:49 Acts 19:10 · Acts 12:24 · Philippians 1:13–14 · Acts 19:26 · Acts 6:7 · Acts 9:42
Acts 13:50 Acts 13:45 · Acts 14:19 · Acts 14:2 · Acts 21:27 · Acts 17:13 · 2 Timothy 3:11 · Acts 16:37–39 · Romans 10:2 · 1 Thessalonians 2:15–16 · Acts 13:43 · Acts 2:5 · Acts 6:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.