Ezekiel
Ezekiel 38:10–16
10This is what the Lord GOD says: On that day, thoughts will arise in your mind, and you will devise an evil plan. 11You will say, ‘I will go up against a land of unwalled villages; I will come against a quiet people who dwell securely, all of them living without walls or bars or gates— 12in order to seize the spoil and carry off the plunder, to turn a hand against the desolate places now inhabited and against a people gathered from the nations, who have acquired livestock and possessions and who live at the center of the land.’
13Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish with all its villagesd will ask, ‘Have you come to capture the plunder? Have you assembled your hordes to carry away loot, to make off with silver and gold, to take cattle and goods, to seize great spoil?’
14Therefore prophesy, son of man, and tell Gog that this is what the Lord GOD says: On that day when My people Israel are dwelling securely, will you not take notice of this?e 15And you will come from your place out of the far north— you and many peoples with you, all riding horses— a mighty horde, a huge army. 16You will advance against My people Israel like a cloud covering the land. It will happen in the latter days, O Gog, that I will bring you against My land, so that the nations may know Me when I show Myself holy in you before their eyes.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 38:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| On that | הַה֗וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| thoughts | דְבָרִים֙ | ḏə·ḇā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| will arise | יַעֲל֤וּ | ya·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your mind | לְבָבֶ֔ךָ | lə·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| and you will devise | וְחָשַׁבְתָּ֖ | wə·ḥā·šaḇ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H2803 think, account |
| an evil | רָעָֽה׃ | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| plan | מַחֲשֶׁ֥בֶת | ma·ḥă·še·ḇeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4284 thought, device |
Ezekiel 38:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You will say | וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will go up | אֶֽעֱלֶה֙ | ’e·‘ĕ·leh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of unwalled villages | פְּרָז֔וֹת | pə·rā·zō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H6519 open region, hamlet |
| I will come against | אָבוֹא֙ | ’ā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| a quiet people | הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים | haš·šō·qə·ṭîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8252 be quiet, undisturbed |
| who dwell | יֹשְׁבֵ֖י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| securely | לָבֶ֑טַח | lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H983 security |
| all | כֻּלָּ֗ם | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| of them living | יֹֽשְׁבִים֙ | yō·šə·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| without | בְּאֵ֣ין | bə·’ên | Preposition-b; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| walls | חוֹמָ֔ה | ḥō·w·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
| bars | וּבְרִ֥יחַ | ū·ḇə·rî·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1280 bar |
| or gates | וּדְלָתַ֖יִם | ū·ḏə·lā·ṯa·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - fd | H1817 door |
Ezekiel 38:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in order to seize | לִשְׁלֹ֥ל | liš·lōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7997 draw out |
| the spoil | שָׁלָ֖ל | šā·lāl | Noun - masculine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| and carry off the plunder | וְלָבֹ֣ז | wə·lā·ḇōz | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H962 spoil, plunder |
| to turn | לְהָשִׁ֨יב | lə·hā·šîḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| a hand | יָדְךָ֜ | yā·ḏə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the desolate places | חֳרָב֣וֹת | ḥo·rā·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H2723 waste, desolation, ruin |
| now inhabited | נוֹשָׁבֹ֗ת | nō·wō·šā·ḇōṯ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| and against | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a people | עַם֙ | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| gathered | מְאֻסָּ֣ף | mə·’us·sāp̄ | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| from the nations | מִגּוֹיִ֔ם | mig·gō·w·yim | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| who have acquired | עֹשֶׂה֙ | ‘ō·śeh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| livestock | מִקְנֶ֣ה | miq·neh | Noun - masculine singular | H4735 cattle |
| and possessions | וְקִנְיָ֔ן | wə·qin·yān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7075 thing got or aquired, acquisition |
| and who live | יֹשְׁבֵ֖י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the center | טַבּ֥וּר | ṭab·būr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2872 highest part, centre |
| of the land | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Ezekiel 38:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheba | שְׁבָ֡א | šə·ḇā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7614 Shebâ |
| and Dedan | וּ֠דְדָן | ū·ḏə·ḏān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1719 Dedan |
| and the merchants | וְסֹחֲרֵ֨י | wə·sō·ḥă·rê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5503 travel round, palpitate |
| of Tarshish | תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ | ṯar·šîš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8659 Tarshish |
| with all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| its villages | כְּפִרֶ֙יהָ֙ | kə·p̄i·re·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3715 young lion |
| will ask | יֹאמְר֣וּ | yō·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Have you | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| come | בָ֔א | ḇā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to capture | הֲלִשְׁלֹ֤ל | hă·liš·lōl | Preposition; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7997 draw out |
| the plunder | שָׁלָל֙ | šā·lāl | Noun - masculine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| Have you assembled | הִקְהַ֣לְתָּ | hiq·hal·tā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6950 assemble as a קָהָל |
| your hordes | קְהָלֶ֑ךָ | qə·hā·le·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6951 assembly, convocation, congregation |
| to carry away | הֲלָבֹ֥ז | hă·lā·ḇōz | Preposition; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H962 spoil, plunder |
| loot | בַּ֖ז | baz | Noun - masculine singular | H957 spoiling, robbery; spoil, booty |
| to make off | לָשֵׂ֣את׀ | lā·śêṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| with silver | כֶּ֣סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| and gold | וְזָהָ֗ב | wə·zā·hāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| to take | לָקַ֙חַת֙ | lā·qa·ḥaṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3947 take |
| cattle | מִקְנֶ֣ה | miq·neh | Noun - masculine singular | H4735 cattle |
| and goods | וְקִנְיָ֔ן | wə·qin·yān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7075 thing got or aquired, acquisition |
| to seize | לִשְׁלֹ֖ל | liš·lōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7997 draw out |
| great | גָּדֽוֹל׃ס | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| spoil | שָׁלָ֥ל | šā·lāl | Noun - masculine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
Ezekiel 38:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵן֙ | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| prophesy | הִנָּבֵ֣א | hin·nā·ḇê | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5012 prophesy |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of man | אָדָ֔ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and tell | וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Gog | לְג֔וֹג | lə·ḡō·wḡ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1463 Gog |
| that this is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| On that | הַה֗וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| when My people | עַמִּ֧י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| are dwelling | בְּשֶׁ֨בֶת | bə·še·ḇeṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| securely | לָבֶ֖טַח | lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H983 security |
| will you not | הֲל֣וֹא׀ | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| take notice of this | תֵּדָֽע׃ | tê·ḏā‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
Ezekiel 38:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And you will come | וּבָ֤אתָ | ū·ḇā·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from your place | מִמְּקֽוֹמְךָ֙ | mim·mə·qō·wm·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| out of the far | מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣י | mî·yar·kə·ṯê | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine dual construct | H3411 flank, side |
| north | צָפ֔וֹן | ṣā·p̄ō·wn | Noun - feminine singular | H6828 north |
| you | אַתָּ֕ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| and many | רַבִּ֖ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| peoples | וְעַמִּ֥ים | wə·‘am·mîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| with you | אִתָּ֑ךְ | ’it·tāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
| all | כֻּלָּ֔ם | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| riding | רֹכְבֵ֤י | rō·ḵə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| horses | סוּסִים֙ | sū·sîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
| a mighty | גָּד֖וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| horde | קָהָ֥ל | qā·hāl | Noun - masculine singular | H6951 assembly, convocation, congregation |
| a huge | רָֽב׃ | rāḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| army | וְחַ֥יִל | wə·ḥa·yil | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
Ezekiel 38:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You will advance | וְעָלִ֙יתָ֙ | wə·‘ā·lî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| My people | עַמִּ֣י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| like a cloud | כֶּֽעָנָ֖ן | ke·‘ā·nān | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| covering | לְכַסּ֣וֹת | lə·ḵas·sō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H3680 cover |
| the land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| It will happen | תִּֽהְיֶ֗ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| in the latter | בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית | bə·’a·ḥă·rîṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H319 after-part, end |
| days | הַיָּמִ֜ים | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| O Gog | גּֽוֹג׃ס | gō·wḡ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1463 Gog |
| that I will bring you | וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֙יךָ֙ | wa·hă·ḇi·’ō·w·ṯî·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| My land | אַרְצִ֔י | ’ar·ṣî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H776 earth, land |
| so that | לְמַעַן֩ | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֜ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| may know | דַּ֨עַת | da·‘aṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3045 know |
| Me | אֹתִ֗י | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| when I show Myself holy | בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י | bə·hiq·qā·ḏə·šî | Preposition-b; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| in you | בְךָ֛ | ḇə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| before their eyes | לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם | lə·‘ê·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc; third person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 38:10 Psalm 36:4 · Micah 2:1 · Mark 7:21 · Psalm 139:2 · Acts 5:3 · Isaiah 10:7 · Acts 5:9 · 1 Corinthians 4:5 · Proverbs 6:18 · Proverbs 6:14 · Proverbs 12:2 · John 13:2
Ezekiel 38:11 Zechariah 2:4–5
Ezekiel 38:12 Isaiah 10:6 · Ezekiel 38:8 · Ezekiel 29:19
Ezekiel 38:13 Ezekiel 27:15 · Ezekiel 32:2 · Ezekiel 27:22–23 · Ezekiel 27:20 · Jeremiah 51:38 · Ezekiel 27:12 · Nahum 2:11–13 · Ezekiel 27:25 · Ezekiel 25:13 · Ezekiel 19:3–6 · Isaiah 10:6
Ezekiel 38:14 Zechariah 2:5 · Ezekiel 38:8 · Jeremiah 23:6 · Ezekiel 38:11 · Zechariah 2:8
Ezekiel 38:15 Ezekiel 39:2 · Ezekiel 38:6 · Revelation 20:8 · Revelation 16:14 · Revelation 16:16
Ezekiel 38:16 Ezekiel 39:21 · Ezekiel 38:23 · Hosea 3:5 · 1 Timothy 4:1 · Daniel 2:28 · Ezekiel 36:23 · Micah 4:1 · 1 Samuel 17:45–47 · Deuteronomy 31:29 · 2 Kings 19:19 · Exodus 14:4 · Psalm 83:17–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.