Isaiah

Isaiah 30:1–7

1“Woe to the rebellious children,”

declares the LORD,

“to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine,

who form an alliance, but against My will,

heaping up sin upon sin.

2They set out to go down to Egypt

without asking My advice,

to seek shelter under Pharaoh’s protection

and take refuge in Egypt’s shade.

3But Pharaoh’s protection will become your shame,

and the refuge of Egypt’s shade your disgrace.

4For though their princes are at Zoan

and their envoys have arrived in Hanes,

5everyone will be put to shame

because of a people useless to them.

They bring neither help nor benefit,

but only shame and disgrace.”

6This is the burden against the beasts of the Negev:

Through a land of hardship and distress,

of lioness and lion,

of viper and flying serpent,

they carry their wealth on the backs of donkeys

and their treasures on the humps of camels,

to a people of no profit to them.

7Egypt’s help is futile and empty;

therefore I have called her

Rahab Who Sits Still.a

Footnotes

  • a 30:7 Hebrew Rahab-hem-shebeth

Read all of Isaiah 30

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 30:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Woeה֣וֹיhō·wInterjectionH1945 Ah, Alas, Ha
to the rebelliousסֽוֹרְרִים֙sō·wr·rîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH5637 be stubborn, rebellious
childrenבָּנִ֤יםbā·nîmNoun - masculine pluralH1121 son
declaresנְאֻם־nə·’um-Noun - masculine singular constructH5002 utterance
the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
to those who carry outלַעֲשׂ֤וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH6213 do, make
a planעֵצָה֙‘ê·ṣāhNoun - feminine singularH6098 counsel, advice
notוְלֹ֣אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
Mineמִנִּ֔יmin·nîPreposition; first person common singularH4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
who formוְלִנְסֹ֥ךְwə·lin·sōḵConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5258 pour out
an allianceמַסֵּכָ֖הmas·sê·ḵāhNoun - feminine singularH4541 molten metal, or image
but againstוְלֹ֣אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
My willרוּחִ֑יrū·ḥîNoun - common singular construct; first person common singularH7307 breath, wind, spirit
heaping upסְפ֥וֹתsə·p̄ō·wṯVerb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up
sinחַטָּ֖אתḥaṭ·ṭāṯNoun - feminine singularH2403 offence, penalty, occasion
uponעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
sinחַטָּֽאת׃ḥaṭ·ṭāṯNoun - feminine singularH2403 offence, penalty, occasion

Isaiah 30:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
They set outהַהֹלְכִים֙ha·hō·lə·ḵîmArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH1980 go, come, walk
to go downלָרֶ֣דֶתlā·re·ḏeṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3381 come or go down, descend
to Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yimNoun - proper - feminine singularH4714 Egypt, Egyptians
withoutלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
askingשָׁאָ֑לוּšā·’ā·lūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH7592 ask, inquire
My adviceוּפִ֖יū·p̄îConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH6310 mouth
to seek shelterלָעוֹז֙lā·‘ō·wzPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5756 take or seek refuge
under Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōhNoun - proper - masculine singularH6547 Pharaoh
protectionבְּמָע֣וֹזbə·mā·‘ō·wzPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH4581 place or means of safety, protection
and take refugeוְלַחְס֖וֹתwə·laḥ·sō·wṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH2620 seek refuge
in Egypt’sמִצְרָֽיִם׃miṣ·rā·yimNoun - proper - feminine singularH4714 Egypt, Egyptians
shadeבְּצֵ֥לbə·ṣêlPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH6738 shadow

Isaiah 30:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֖הpar·‘ōhNoun - proper - masculine singularH6547 Pharaoh
protectionמָע֥וֹזmā·‘ō·wzNoun - masculine singular constructH4581 place or means of safety, protection
will becomeוְהָיָ֥הwə·hā·yāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
yourלָכֶ֛םlā·ḵemPreposition; second person masculine plural
shameלְבֹ֑שֶׁתlə·ḇō·šeṯPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH1322 shame
and the refugeוְהֶחָס֥וּתwə·he·ḥā·sūṯConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singularH2622 refuge
of Egypt’sמִצְרַ֖יִםmiṣ·ra·yimNoun - proper - feminine singularH4714 Egypt, Egyptians
shadeבְּצֵל־bə·ṣêl-Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH6738 shadow
your disgraceלִכְלִמָּֽה׃liḵ·lim·māhPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH3639 insult, reproach, ignominy

Isaiah 30:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
For thoughכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
their princesשָׂרָ֑יוśā·rāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince
areהָי֥וּhā·yūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
at Zoanבְצֹ֖עַןḇə·ṣō·‘anPreposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singularH6814 Tanis
and their envoysוּמַלְאָכָ֖יוū·mal·’ā·ḵāwConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH4397 messenger
have arrivedיַגִּֽיעוּ׃yag·gî·‘ūVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5060 touch, reach, strike
in Hanesחָנֵ֥סḥā·nêsNoun - proper - feminine singularH2609 Chanes

Isaiah 30:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
everyoneכֹּ֣לkōlNoun - masculine singularH3605 the whole, all
will be put to shameהִבְאִישׁhiḇ·ʾīšVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH887 be evil, bad
because ofעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
a peopleעַ֖ם‘amNoun - masculine singularH5971 people
uselessיוֹעִ֣ילוּyō·w·‘î·lūVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3276 profit, avail, benefit
to themלָ֑מוֹlā·mōwPreposition; third person masculine plural
They bring neitherלֹ֤אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
helpלְעֵ֙זֶר֙lə·‘ê·zerPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH5828 help, succour
norוְלֹ֣אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
benefitלְהוֹעִ֔ילlə·hō·w·‘îlPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH3276 profit, avail, benefit
butכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
only shameלְבֹ֖שֶׁתlə·ḇō·šeṯPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH1322 shame
andוְגַם־wə·ḡam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
disgraceלְחֶרְפָּֽה׃סlə·ḥer·pāhPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH2781 reproach

Isaiah 30:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
the burdenמַשָּׂ֖אmaś·śāNoun - masculine singular constructH4853 load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute
against the beastsבַּהֲמ֣וֹתba·hă·mō·wṯNoun - feminine plural constructH929 beast, animal, cattle
of the Negevנֶ֑גֶבne·ḡeḇNoun - proper - feminine singularH5045 south-country, Negeb, south
Through a landבְּאֶרֶץ֩bə·’e·reṣPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH776 earth, land
of hardshipצָרָ֨הṣā·rāhNoun - feminine singularH6869 id.
and distressוְצוּקָ֜הwə·ṣū·qāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH6695 constraint, distress
of lionessלָבִ֧יאlā·ḇîNoun - masculine singularH3833 lioness
and lionוָלַ֣יִשׁwā·la·yišConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH3918 lion
of viperאֶפְעֶה֙’ep̄·‘ehNoun - masculine singularH660 viper
and flyingמְעוֹפֵ֔ףmə·‘ō·w·p̄êp̄Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularH5774 fly
serpentוְשָׂרָ֣ףwə·śā·rāp̄Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH8314 a serpent
they carryיִשְׂאוּ֩yiś·’ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5375 lift, take, carry
their wealthחֵֽילֵהֶ֗םḥê·lê·hemNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the backsכֶּ֨תֶףke·ṯep̄Noun - feminine singular constructH3802 shoulder, shoulder-blade, side
of donkeysעֲיָרִ֜ים‘ă·yā·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH5895 male ass
and their treasuresאֽוֹצְרֹתָ֔ם’ō·wṣ·rō·ṯāmNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH214 treasure, store, treasury, storehouse
onוְעַל־wə·‘al-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
the humpsדַּבֶּ֤שֶׁתdab·be·šeṯNoun - feminine singular constructH1707 hump
of camelsגְּמַלִּים֙gə·mal·lîmNoun - masculine pluralH1581 camel
toעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
a peopleעַ֖ם‘amNoun - masculine singularH5971 people
of noלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
profit to themיוֹעִֽילוּ׃yō·w·‘î·lūVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3276 profit, avail, benefit

Isaiah 30:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Egypt’sוּמִצְרַ֕יִםū·miṣ·ra·yimConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singularH4714 Egypt, Egyptians
helpיַעְזֹ֑רוּya‘·zō·rūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5826 help, succour
is futileהֶ֥בֶלhe·ḇelNoun - masculine singularH1892 vapour, breath
and emptyוָרִ֖יקwā·rîqConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH7385 emptiness, vanity
thereforeלָכֵן֙lā·ḵênAdverbH3651 right, veritable, honest
I have calledקָרָ֣אתִיqā·rā·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7121 call, proclaim, read
herלָזֹ֔אתlā·zōṯPreposition-l; Pronoun - feminine singularH2063 this
Rahabרַ֥הַבra·haḇNoun - proper - masculine singularH7293 storm, arrogance
Whoהֵ֖םhêmNoun - proper - masculine singularH1992 they, them
Sits Stillשָֽׁבֶת׃šā·ḇeṯNoun - proper - masculine singularH7674 cessation

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 30:1 Isaiah 65:2 · Isaiah 1:2 · Hosea 7:13 · Isaiah 63:10 · Romans 2:5 · Hosea 4:10–12 · Isaiah 29:15 · 2 Timothy 3:13 · Acts 7:51–52 · Isaiah 30:9 · Psalm 61:4 · Ezekiel 3:9

Isaiah 30:2 Isaiah 36:6 · Numbers 27:21 · Deuteronomy 28:68 · Ezekiel 29:6–7 · Lamentations 4:20 · Jeremiah 43:7 · Jeremiah 42:20

Isaiah 30:3 Isaiah 20:5 · Jeremiah 17:5–6 · Romans 10:11 · Romans 5:5

Isaiah 30:4 Isaiah 19:11 · Isaiah 57:9 · Jeremiah 43:7

Isaiah 30:5 Jeremiah 2:36 · Isaiah 30:7

Isaiah 30:6 Deuteronomy 8:15 · Isaiah 46:1–2 · Jeremiah 11:4 · Deuteronomy 4:20 · 1 Kings 10:2 · Hosea 8:9–10

Isaiah 30:7 Isaiah 2:22 · Hosea 5:13 · Isaiah 31:1–5 · Psalm 118:8–9 · Lamentations 3:26 · Isaiah 7:4 · Exodus 14:13 · Isaiah 51:9 · Isaiah 28:12 · Jeremiah 37:7 · Isaiah 30:15

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.