Isaiah
Isaiah 30:1–7
1“Woe to the rebellious children,”
declares the LORD,
“to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine,
who form an alliance, but against My will,
heaping up sin upon sin.
2They set out to go down to Egypt
without asking My advice,
to seek shelter under Pharaoh’s protection
and take refuge in Egypt’s shade.
3But Pharaoh’s protection will become your shame,
and the refuge of Egypt’s shade your disgrace.
4For though their princes are at Zoan
and their envoys have arrived in Hanes,
5everyone will be put to shame
because of a people useless to them.
They bring neither help nor benefit,
but only shame and disgrace.”
6This is the burden against the beasts of the Negev:
Through a land of hardship and distress,
of lioness and lion,
of viper and flying serpent,
they carry their wealth on the backs of donkeys
and their treasures on the humps of camels,
to a people of no profit to them.
7Egypt’s help is futile and empty;
therefore I have called her
Rahab Who Sits Still.a
Footnotes
- a 30:7 Hebrew Rahab-hem-shebeth
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 30:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | ה֣וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| to the rebellious | סֽוֹרְרִים֙ | sō·wr·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5637 be stubborn, rebellious |
| children | בָּנִ֤ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to those who carry out | לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| a plan | עֵצָה֙ | ‘ê·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6098 counsel, advice |
| not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| Mine | מִנִּ֔י | min·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| who form | וְלִנְסֹ֥ךְ | wə·lin·sōḵ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5258 pour out |
| an alliance | מַסֵּכָ֖ה | mas·sê·ḵāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4541 molten metal, or image |
| but against | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| My will | רוּחִ֑י | rū·ḥî | Noun - common singular construct; first person common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| heaping up | סְפ֥וֹת | sə·p̄ō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
| sin | חַטָּ֖את | ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| sin | חַטָּֽאת׃ | ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
Isaiah 30:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They set out | הַהֹלְכִים֙ | ha·hō·lə·ḵîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to go down | לָרֶ֣דֶת | lā·re·ḏeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to Egypt | מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| without | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| asking | שָׁאָ֑לוּ | šā·’ā·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7592 ask, inquire |
| My advice | וּפִ֖י | ū·p̄î | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6310 mouth |
| to seek shelter | לָעוֹז֙ | lā·‘ō·wz | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5756 take or seek refuge |
| under Pharaoh’s | פַּרְעֹ֔ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| protection | בְּמָע֣וֹז | bə·mā·‘ō·wz | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4581 place or means of safety, protection |
| and take refuge | וְלַחְס֖וֹת | wə·laḥ·sō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2620 seek refuge |
| in Egypt’s | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| shade | בְּצֵ֥ל | bə·ṣêl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6738 shadow |
Isaiah 30:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Pharaoh’s | פַּרְעֹ֖ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| protection | מָע֥וֹז | mā·‘ō·wz | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4581 place or means of safety, protection |
| will become | וְהָיָ֥ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| your | לָכֶ֛ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| shame | לְבֹ֑שֶׁת | lə·ḇō·šeṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H1322 shame |
| and the refuge | וְהֶחָס֥וּת | wə·he·ḥā·sūṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2622 refuge |
| of Egypt’s | מִצְרַ֖יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| shade | בְּצֵל־ | bə·ṣêl- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6738 shadow |
| your disgrace | לִכְלִמָּֽה׃ | liḵ·lim·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H3639 insult, reproach, ignominy |
Isaiah 30:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For though | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| their princes | שָׂרָ֑יו | śā·rāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| are | הָי֥וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| at Zoan | בְצֹ֖עַן | ḇə·ṣō·‘an | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6814 Tanis |
| and their envoys | וּמַלְאָכָ֖יו | ū·mal·’ā·ḵāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4397 messenger |
| have arrived | יַגִּֽיעוּ׃ | yag·gî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| in Hanes | חָנֵ֥ס | ḥā·nês | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2609 Chanes |
Isaiah 30:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| everyone | כֹּ֣ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| will be put to shame | הִבְאִישׁ | hiḇ·ʾīš | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H887 be evil, bad |
| because of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a people | עַ֖ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| useless | יוֹעִ֣ילוּ | yō·w·‘î·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3276 profit, avail, benefit |
| to them | לָ֑מוֹ | lā·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| They bring neither | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| help | לְעֵ֙זֶר֙ | lə·‘ê·zer | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5828 help, succour |
| nor | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| benefit | לְהוֹעִ֔יל | lə·hō·w·‘îl | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3276 profit, avail, benefit |
| but | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| only shame | לְבֹ֖שֶׁת | lə·ḇō·šeṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H1322 shame |
| and | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| disgrace | לְחֶרְפָּֽה׃ס | lə·ḥer·pāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2781 reproach |
Isaiah 30:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the burden | מַשָּׂ֖א | maś·śā | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4853 load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute |
| against the beasts | בַּהֲמ֣וֹת | ba·hă·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| of the Negev | נֶ֑גֶב | ne·ḡeḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5045 south-country, Negeb, south |
| Through a land | בְּאֶרֶץ֩ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of hardship | צָרָ֨ה | ṣā·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6869 id. |
| and distress | וְצוּקָ֜ה | wə·ṣū·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H6695 constraint, distress |
| of lioness | לָבִ֧יא | lā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular | H3833 lioness |
| and lion | וָלַ֣יִשׁ | wā·la·yiš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3918 lion |
| of viper | אֶפְעֶה֙ | ’ep̄·‘eh | Noun - masculine singular | H660 viper |
| and flying | מְעוֹפֵ֔ף | mə·‘ō·w·p̄êp̄ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H5774 fly |
| serpent | וְשָׂרָ֣ף | wə·śā·rāp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8314 a serpent |
| they carry | יִשְׂאוּ֩ | yiś·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| their wealth | חֵֽילֵהֶ֗ם | ḥê·lê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the backs | כֶּ֨תֶף | ke·ṯep̄ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3802 shoulder, shoulder-blade, side |
| of donkeys | עֲיָרִ֜ים | ‘ă·yā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5895 male ass |
| and their treasures | אֽוֹצְרֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·wṣ·rō·ṯām | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H214 treasure, store, treasury, storehouse |
| on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the humps | דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁת | dab·be·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1707 hump |
| of camels | גְּמַלִּים֙ | gə·mal·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1581 camel |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a people | עַ֖ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| of no | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| profit to them | יוֹעִֽילוּ׃ | yō·w·‘î·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3276 profit, avail, benefit |
Isaiah 30:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egypt’s | וּמִצְרַ֕יִם | ū·miṣ·ra·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| help | יַעְזֹ֑רוּ | ya‘·zō·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5826 help, succour |
| is futile | הֶ֥בֶל | he·ḇel | Noun - masculine singular | H1892 vapour, breath |
| and empty | וָרִ֖יק | wā·rîq | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7385 emptiness, vanity |
| therefore | לָכֵן֙ | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| I have called | קָרָ֣אתִי | qā·rā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| her | לָזֹ֔את | lā·zōṯ | Preposition-l; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| Rahab | רַ֥הַב | ra·haḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7293 storm, arrogance |
| Who | הֵ֖ם | hêm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1992 they, them |
| Sits Still | שָֽׁבֶת׃ | šā·ḇeṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7674 cessation |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 30:1 Isaiah 65:2 · Isaiah 1:2 · Hosea 7:13 · Isaiah 63:10 · Romans 2:5 · Hosea 4:10–12 · Isaiah 29:15 · 2 Timothy 3:13 · Acts 7:51–52 · Isaiah 30:9 · Psalm 61:4 · Ezekiel 3:9
Isaiah 30:2 Isaiah 36:6 · Numbers 27:21 · Deuteronomy 28:68 · Ezekiel 29:6–7 · Lamentations 4:20 · Jeremiah 43:7 · Jeremiah 42:20
Isaiah 30:3 Isaiah 20:5 · Jeremiah 17:5–6 · Romans 10:11 · Romans 5:5
Isaiah 30:4 Isaiah 19:11 · Isaiah 57:9 · Jeremiah 43:7
Isaiah 30:5 Jeremiah 2:36 · Isaiah 30:7
Isaiah 30:6 Deuteronomy 8:15 · Isaiah 46:1–2 · Jeremiah 11:4 · Deuteronomy 4:20 · 1 Kings 10:2 · Hosea 8:9–10
Isaiah 30:7 Isaiah 2:22 · Hosea 5:13 · Isaiah 31:1–5 · Psalm 118:8–9 · Lamentations 3:26 · Isaiah 7:4 · Exodus 14:13 · Isaiah 51:9 · Isaiah 28:12 · Jeremiah 37:7 · Isaiah 30:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.