Isaiah
Isaiah 47:4–10
4Our Redeemer — the LORD of Hosts is His name —
is the Holy One of Israel.
5“Sit in silence and go into darkness,
O Daughter of the Chaldeans.
For you will no longer be called
the queen of kingdoms.
6I was angry with My people;
I profaned My heritage,
and I placed them under your control.
You showed them no mercy;
even on the elderly you laid a most heavy yoke.
7You said, ‘I will be queen forever.’
You did not take these things to heart
or consider their outcome.
8So now hear this,
O lover of luxury who sits securely,
who says to herself,
‘I am, and there is none besides me.
I will never be a widow
or know the loss of children.’
9These two things will overtake you in a moment,
in a single day:
loss of children, and widowhood.
They will come upon you in full measure,
in spite of your many sorceries
and the potency of your spells.
10You were secure in your wickedness;
you said, ‘No one sees me.’
Your wisdom and knowledge led you astray;
you told yourself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 47:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Our Redeemer | גֹּאֲלֵ֕נוּ | gō·’ă·lê·nū | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֖וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| is His name | שְׁמ֑וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| the Holy One | קְד֖וֹשׁ | qə·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H6918 sacred, holy |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Isaiah 47:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sit | שְׁבִ֥י | šə·ḇî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in silence | דוּמָ֛ם | ḏū·mām | Adverb | H1748 silence |
| and go | וּבֹ֥אִי | ū·ḇō·’î | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into darkness | בַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ | ḇa·ḥō·šeḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| O Daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of the Chaldeans | כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים | kaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you will no | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | תוֹסִ֙יפִי֙ | ṯō·w·sî·p̄î | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3254 add |
| be called | יִקְרְאוּ־ | yiq·rə·’ū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| the queen | גְּבֶ֖רֶת | gə·ḇe·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1404 mistress |
| of kingdoms | מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃ | mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
Isaiah 47:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I was angry | קָצַ֣פְתִּי | qā·ṣap̄·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7107 be wroth |
| with | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| My people | עַמִּ֗י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| I profaned | חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ | ḥil·lal·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| My heritage | נַחֲלָתִ֔י | na·ḥă·lā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| and I placed them | וָאֶתְּנֵ֖ם | wā·’et·tə·nêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| under your control | בְּיָדֵ֑ךְ | bə·yā·ḏêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| You showed them | שַׂ֤מְתְּ | śamt | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| mercy | רַחֲמִ֔ים | ra·ḥă·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H7356 womb |
| even on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the elderly | זָקֵ֕ן | zā·qên | Adjective - masculine singular | H2205 old |
| you laid a most heavy yoke | עֻלֵּ֖ךְ | ‘ul·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H5923 yoke |
Isaiah 47:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You said | וַתֹּ֣אמְרִ֔י | wat·tō·mə·rî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will be | אֶהְיֶ֣ה | ’eh·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| queen | גְבָ֑רֶת | ḡə·ḇā·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1404 mistress |
| forever | לְעוֹלָ֖ם | lə·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| You did not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| take | שַׂ֥מְתְּ | śamt | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| these | אֵ֙לֶּה֙ | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| things to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| heart | לִבֵּ֔ךְ | lib·bêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| or consider | זָכַ֖רְתְּ | zā·ḵart | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H2142 remember |
| their outcome | אַחֲרִיתָֽהּ׃ס | ’a·ḥă·rî·ṯāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H319 after-part, end |
Isaiah 47:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So now | וְעַתָּ֞ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| hear | שִׁמְעִי־ | šim·‘î- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H8085 hear |
| this | זֹ֤את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| O lover of luxury | עֲדִינָה֙ | ‘ă·ḏî·nāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H5719 voluptuous |
| who sits securely | הַיּוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת | hay·yō·wō·še·ḇeṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| who says | הָאֹֽמְרָה֙ | hā·’ō·mə·rāh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to herself | בִּלְבָ֔בָהּ | bil·ḇā·ḇāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| I | אֲנִ֖י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| and there is none | וְאַפְסִ֣י | wə·’ap̄·sî | Conjunctive waw; Adverb; first person common singular | H657 the two extremities |
| besides me | ע֑וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| I will never | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be a widow | אַלְמָנָ֔ה | ’al·mā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H490 widow |
| or know | אֵדַ֖ע | ’ê·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| the loss of children | שְׁכֽוֹל׃ | šə·ḵō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H7908 bereavement, loss of children |
Isaiah 47:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| These | אֵ֥לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| two | שְׁתֵּי־ | šə·tê- | Number - feminine dual construct | H8147 two |
| will overtake | וְתָבֹאנָה֩ | wə·ṯā·ḇō·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| you | לָּ֨ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| in a moment | רֶ֛גַע | re·ḡa‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H7281 a moment |
| in a single | אֶחָ֖ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| loss of children | שְׁכ֣וֹל | šə·ḵō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H7908 bereavement, loss of children |
| and widowhood | וְאַלְמֹ֑ן | wə·’al·mōn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H489 widowhood |
| They will come | בָּ֣אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| upon you | עָלַ֔יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| in full measure | כְּתֻמָּם֙ | kə·ṯum·mām | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8537 completeness, integrity |
| in spite of your many | בְּרֹ֣ב | bə·rōḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| sorceries | כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ | kə·šā·p̄a·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H3785 sorcery |
| and the potency | בְּעָצְמַ֥ת | bə·‘ā·ṣə·maṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H6109 might |
| of your spells | חֲבָרַ֖יִךְ | ḥă·ḇā·ra·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H2267 company, association, spell |
Isaiah 47:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You were secure | וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י | wat·tiḇ·ṭə·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H982 trust |
| in your wickedness | בְרָעָתֵ֗ךְ | ḇə·rā·‘ā·ṯêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| you said | אָמַרְתְּ֙ | ’ā·mart | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| No | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one sees me | רֹאָ֔נִי | rō·’ā·nî | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H7200 see |
| Your wisdom | חָכְמָתֵ֥ךְ | ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H2451 wisdom |
| and knowledge | וְדַעְתֵּ֖ךְ | wə·ḏa‘·têḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1847 knowledge |
| led you astray | שׁוֹבְבָ֑תֶךְ | šō·wḇ·ḇā·ṯeḵ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular; second person feminine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| you told | וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י | wat·tō·mə·rî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| yourself | בְלִבֵּ֔ךְ | ḇə·lib·bêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| I | אֲנִ֖י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| and there is none | וְאַפְסִ֥י | wə·’ap̄·sî | Conjunctive waw; Adverb; first person common singular | H657 the two extremities |
| besides me | עֽוֹד׃ | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 47:4 Isaiah 49:26 · Isaiah 44:6 · Isaiah 41:14 · Jeremiah 50:33–34 · Isaiah 43:14
Isaiah 47:5 Isaiah 47:7 · Revelation 18:16–19 · Habakkuk 2:20
Isaiah 47:6 2 Chronicles 28:9 · Zechariah 1:15 · Deuteronomy 28:50 · Obadiah 1:10 · James 2:13 · Psalm 69:26 · Isaiah 42:24–25 · Isaiah 10:6 · Isaiah 14:17 · Obadiah 1:16 · 2 Samuel 24:14 · Isaiah 13:16
Isaiah 47:7 Deuteronomy 32:29 · Isaiah 47:5 · Jeremiah 5:31
Isaiah 47:8 Isaiah 32:9 · Zephaniah 2:15 · Isaiah 47:10 · Revelation 18:3–8 · Jeremiah 50:11 · Isaiah 45:6
Isaiah 47:9 1 Thessalonians 5:3 · Psalm 73:19 · Nahum 3:4 · Isaiah 47:12–13 · Revelation 18:8–10
Isaiah 47:10 Isaiah 5:21 · Romans 1:22 · Isaiah 29:15 · Psalm 52:7 · Ezekiel 8:12 · Isaiah 59:4 · 1 Corinthians 3:19 · Jeremiah 23:24 · Psalm 94:7–9 · Ezekiel 9:9 · 1 Corinthians 1:19–21 · Ezekiel 28:2–6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.