Jeremiah

Jeremiah 4:23–28

23I looked at the earth,

and it was formless and void;

I looked to the heavens,

and they had no light.

24I looked at the mountains,

and behold, they were quaking;

all the hills were swaying.

25I looked, and no man was left;

all the birds of the air had fled.

26I looked, and the fruitful land was a desert.

All its cities were torn down

before the LORD,

before His fierce anger.

27For this is what the LORD says:

“The whole land will be desolate,

but I will not finish its destruction.

28Therefore the earth will mourn

and the heavens above will grow dark.

I have spoken, I have planned,

and I will not relent or turn back.”

Read all of Jeremiah 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Jeremiah 4:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I lookedרָאִ֙יתִי֙rā·’î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7200 see
at the earthהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
and it was formlessתֹ֖הוּṯō·hūNoun - masculine singularH8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness
and voidוָבֹ֑הוּwā·ḇō·hūConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH922 emptiness
toוְאֶל־wə·’el-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH413 motion to
the heavensהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhaš·šā·ma·yimArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
and theyוְאֵ֥יןwə·’ênConjunctive waw; AdverbH369 nothing, nought
lightאוֹרָֽם׃’ō·w·rāmNoun - common singular construct; third person masculine pluralH216 light

Jeremiah 4:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I lookedרָאִ֙יתִי֙rā·’î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7200 see
at the mountainsהֶֽהָרִ֔יםhe·hā·rîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
and beholdוְהִנֵּ֖הwə·hin·nêhConjunctive waw; InterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
they were quakingרֹעֲשִׁ֑יםrō·‘ă·šîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH7493 quake, shake
allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the hillsהַגְּבָע֖וֹתhag·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯArticle; Noun - feminine pluralH1389 hill
were swayingהִתְקַלְקָֽלוּ׃hiṯ·qal·qā·lūVerb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common pluralH7043 be slight, swift, trifling

Jeremiah 4:25

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I lookedרָאִ֕יתִיrā·’î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7200 see
and noאֵ֣ין’ênAdverbH369 nothing, nought
man was leftהָאָדָ֑םhā·’ā·ḏāmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the birdsע֥וֹף‘ō·wp̄Noun - masculine singular constructH5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects
of the airהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhaš·šā·ma·yimArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
had fledנָדָֽדוּ׃nā·ḏā·ḏūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH5074 retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter

Jeremiah 4:26

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I lookedרָאִ֕יתִיrā·’î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7200 see
and the fruitful landהַכַּרְמֶ֖לhak·kar·melArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3759 plantation, garden-land
was a desertהַמִּדְבָּ֑רham·miḏ·bārArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4057 mouth
Allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
its citiesעָרָ֗יו‘ā·rāwNoun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singularH5892 excitement
were torn downנִתְּצוּ֙nit·tə·ṣūVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralH5422 pull down, break down
beforeמִפְּנֵ֣יmip·pə·nêPreposition-m; Noun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
beforeמִפְּנֵ֖יmip·pə·nêPreposition-m; Noun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
His fierceחֲר֥וֹןḥă·rō·wnNoun - masculine singular constructH2740 (burning of) anger
angerאַפּֽוֹ׃ס’ap·pōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH639 nostril, nose, face, anger

Jeremiah 4:27

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
this is whatכֹה֙ḵōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
The wholeכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
landהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
will beתִהְיֶ֖הṯih·yehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
desolateשְׁמָמָ֥הšə·mā·māhNoun - feminine singularH8077 a devastation, waste
but I will notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
finish its destructionוְכָלָ֖הwə·ḵā·lāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH3617 completion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation

Jeremiah 4:28

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Thereforeעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the earthהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
will mournתֶּאֱבַ֣לte·’ĕ·ḇalVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH56 mourn
the heavensהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhaš·šā·ma·yimArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
aboveמִמָּ֑עַלmim·mā·‘alPreposition-m; AdverbH4605 higher part
will grow darkוְקָדְר֥וּwə·qā·ḏə·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH6937 be dark
I have spokenדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ḏib·bar·tîVerb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularH1696 speak
I have plannedזַמֹּ֔תִיzam·mō·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH2161 consider, purpose, devise
and I will notוְלֹ֥אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
relentנִחַ֖מְתִּיni·ḥam·tîVerb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularH5162 be sorry, console
or turn backאָשׁ֥וּב’ā·šūḇVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH7725 turn back, return

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Jeremiah 4:23 Matthew 24:29 · Mark 13:24–25 · Isaiah 13:10 · Joel 3:15–16 · Genesis 1:2 · Luke 21:25–26 · Ezekiel 32:7–8 · Joel 2:10 · Amos 8:9 · Joel 2:30–31 · Acts 2:19–20 · Isaiah 5:30

Jeremiah 4:24 Ezekiel 38:20 · Isaiah 5:25 · Jeremiah 10:10 · Nahum 1:5–6

Jeremiah 4:25 Zephaniah 1:2–3 · Jeremiah 12:4 · Hosea 4:3 · Jeremiah 9:10

Jeremiah 4:26 Psalm 107:34

Jeremiah 4:27 Jeremiah 5:18 · Jeremiah 46:28 · Jeremiah 5:10 · Jeremiah 30:11 · Romans 9:27–29 · Ezekiel 11:13 · Romans 11:1–7 · Leviticus 26:44

Jeremiah 4:28 Numbers 23:19 · Jeremiah 12:4 · Isaiah 50:3 · Hosea 4:3 · Joel 2:30–31 · Isaiah 5:30

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.