Jeremiah
Jeremiah 4:23–28
23I looked at the earth,
and it was formless and void;
I looked to the heavens,
and they had no light.
24I looked at the mountains,
and behold, they were quaking;
all the hills were swaying.
25I looked, and no man was left;
all the birds of the air had fled.
26I looked, and the fruitful land was a desert.
All its cities were torn down
before the LORD,
before His fierce anger.
27For this is what the LORD says:
“The whole land will be desolate,
but I will not finish its destruction.
28Therefore the earth will mourn
and the heavens above will grow dark.
I have spoken, I have planned,
and I will not relent or turn back.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 4:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I looked | רָאִ֙יתִי֙ | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| at the earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and it was formless | תֹ֖הוּ | ṯō·hū | Noun - masculine singular | H8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness |
| and void | וָבֹ֑הוּ | wā·ḇō·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H922 emptiness |
| to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the heavens | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and they | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| light | אוֹרָֽם׃ | ’ō·w·rām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H216 light |
Jeremiah 4:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I looked | רָאִ֙יתִי֙ | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| at the mountains | הֶֽהָרִ֔ים | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and behold | וְהִנֵּ֖ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| they were quaking | רֹעֲשִׁ֑ים | rō·‘ă·šîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7493 quake, shake |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the hills | הַגְּבָע֖וֹת | hag·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1389 hill |
| were swaying | הִתְקַלְקָֽלוּ׃ | hiṯ·qal·qā·lū | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
Jeremiah 4:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I looked | רָאִ֕יתִי | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| and no | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| man was left | הָאָדָ֑ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the birds | ע֥וֹף | ‘ō·wp̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| had fled | נָדָֽדוּ׃ | nā·ḏā·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5074 retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter |
Jeremiah 4:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I looked | רָאִ֕יתִי | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| and the fruitful land | הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל | hak·kar·mel | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3759 plantation, garden-land |
| was a desert | הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר | ham·miḏ·bār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| All | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| its cities | עָרָ֗יו | ‘ā·rāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
| were torn down | נִתְּצוּ֙ | nit·tə·ṣū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5422 pull down, break down |
| before | מִפְּנֵ֣י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| before | מִפְּנֵ֖י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| His fierce | חֲר֥וֹן | ḥă·rō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| anger | אַפּֽוֹ׃ס | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
Jeremiah 4:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this is what | כֹה֙ | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| The whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will be | תִהְיֶ֖ה | ṯih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| desolate | שְׁמָמָ֥ה | šə·mā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
| but I will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| finish its destruction | וְכָלָ֖ה | wə·ḵā·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H3617 completion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation |
Jeremiah 4:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will mourn | תֶּאֱבַ֣ל | te·’ĕ·ḇal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H56 mourn |
| the heavens | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| above | מִמָּ֑עַל | mim·mā·‘al | Preposition-m; Adverb | H4605 higher part |
| will grow dark | וְקָדְר֥וּ | wə·qā·ḏə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6937 be dark |
| I have spoken | דִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ | ḏib·bar·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| I have planned | זַמֹּ֔תִי | zam·mō·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2161 consider, purpose, devise |
| and I will not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| relent | נִחַ֖מְתִּי | ni·ḥam·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| or turn back | אָשׁ֥וּב | ’ā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 4:23 Matthew 24:29 · Mark 13:24–25 · Isaiah 13:10 · Joel 3:15–16 · Genesis 1:2 · Luke 21:25–26 · Ezekiel 32:7–8 · Joel 2:10 · Amos 8:9 · Joel 2:30–31 · Acts 2:19–20 · Isaiah 5:30
Jeremiah 4:24 Ezekiel 38:20 · Isaiah 5:25 · Jeremiah 10:10 · Nahum 1:5–6
Jeremiah 4:25 Zephaniah 1:2–3 · Jeremiah 12:4 · Hosea 4:3 · Jeremiah 9:10
Jeremiah 4:26 Psalm 107:34
Jeremiah 4:27 Jeremiah 5:18 · Jeremiah 46:28 · Jeremiah 5:10 · Jeremiah 30:11 · Romans 9:27–29 · Ezekiel 11:13 · Romans 11:1–7 · Leviticus 26:44
Jeremiah 4:28 Numbers 23:19 · Jeremiah 12:4 · Isaiah 50:3 · Hosea 4:3 · Joel 2:30–31 · Isaiah 5:30
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.