Nehemiah

Nehemiah 9:9–15

9You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt;

You heard their cry at the Red Sea.a

10You performed signs and wonders against Pharaoh,

all his officials, and all the people of his land,

for You knew they had acted with arrogance

against our fathers.

You made a name for Yourself

that endures to this day.

11You divided the sea before them,

and they crossed through it on dry ground.

You hurled their pursuers into the depths

like a stone into raging waters.

12You led them with a pillar of cloud by day

and a pillar of fire by night,

to light for them the way

in which they should travel.

13You came down on Mount Sinai

and spoke with them from heaven.

You gave them just ordinances, true laws,

and good statutes and commandments.

14You revealed to them Your holy Sabbath

and gave them commandments and statutes and laws

through Your servant Moses.

15In their hunger You gave them bread from heaven;

in their thirst You brought them water from the rock.

You told them to go in and possess the land

that You had sworn to give them.

Footnotes

  • a 9:9 Or the Sea of Reeds

Read all of Nehemiah 9

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Nehemiah 9:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You sawוַתֵּ֛רֶאwat·tê·reConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularH7200 see
the afflictionעֳנִ֥י‘o·nîNoun - masculine singular constructH6040 affliction, poverty
of our fathersאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nūNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common pluralH1 father
in Egyptבְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbə·miṣ·rā·yimPreposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singularH4714 Egypt, Egyptians
You heardשָׁמַ֖עְתָּšā·ma‘·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH8085 hear
their cryזַעֲקָתָ֥םza·‘ă·qā·ṯāmNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH2201 shriek, outcry
atעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the Redסֽוּף׃sūp̄Noun - masculine singularH5488 reeds, rushes
Seaיַם־yam-Noun - masculine singular constructH3220 sea

Nehemiah 9:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You performedוַ֠תִּתֵּןwat·tit·tênConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
signsאֹתֹ֨ת’ō·ṯōṯNoun - common pluralH226 sign
and wondersוּמֹֽפְתִ֜יםū·mō·p̄ə·ṯîmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine pluralH4159 wonder, sign, portent
against Pharaohבְּפַרְעֹ֤הbə·p̄ar·‘ōhPreposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singularH6547 Pharaoh
allוּבְכָל־ū·ḇə·ḵālConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
his officialsעֲבָדָיו֙‘ă·ḇā·ḏāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
and allוּבְכָל־ū·ḇə·ḵālConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the peopleעַ֣ם‘amNoun - masculine singular constructH5971 people
of his landאַרְצ֔וֹ’ar·ṣōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH776 earth, land
forכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
You knewיָדַ֔עְתָּyā·ḏa‘·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH3045 know
they had acted with arroganceהֵזִ֖ידוּhê·zî·ḏūVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralH2102 be presumptuous
againstעֲלֵיהֶ֑ם‘ă·lê·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH5921 height
You madeוַתַּֽעַשׂ־wat·ta·‘aś-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularH6213 do, make
a nameשֵׁ֖םšêmNoun - masculine singularH8034 name
for Yourselfלְךָ֥lə·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singular
that endures to thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
dayכְּהַיּ֥וֹםkə·hay·yō·wmPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day

Nehemiah 9:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You dividedבָּקַ֣עְתָּbā·qa‘·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH1234 cleave, break open or through
the seaוְהַיָּם֙wə·hay·yāmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3220 sea
before themלִפְנֵיהֶ֔םlip̄·nê·hemPreposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH6440 face, before
and they crossedוַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּway·ya·‘aḇ·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
throughבְתוֹךְ־ḇə·ṯō·wḵ-Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH8432 midst
itהַיָּ֖םhay·yāmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3220 sea
on dry groundבַּיַּבָּשָׁ֑הbay·yab·bā·šāhPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH3004 dry land, dry ground
You hurledהִשְׁלַ֧כְתָּhiš·laḵ·tāVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularH7993 throw, fling, cast
their pursuersרֹ֨דְפֵיהֶ֜םrō·ḏə·p̄ê·hemVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH7291 pursue, chase, persecute
into the depthsבִמְצוֹלֹ֛תḇim·ṣō·w·lōṯPreposition-b; Noun - feminine pluralH4688 depth, deep
likeכְּמוֹ־kə·mōw-PrepositionH3644 like, as, when
a stoneאֶ֖בֶן’e·ḇenNoun - feminine singularH68 stone
into raging watersבְּמַ֥יִםbə·ma·yimPreposition-b; Noun - masculine pluralH4325 water, juice, urine

Nehemiah 9:12

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You led themהִנְחִיתָ֖םhin·ḥî·ṯāmVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH5148 lead, guide
with a pillarוּבְעַמּ֣וּדū·ḇə·‘am·mūḏConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH5982 pillar, column
of cloudעָנָ֔ן‘ā·nānNoun - masculine singularH6051 cloud-mass, cloud
by dayיוֹמָ֑םyō·w·māmAdverbH3119 daytime, by day
and a pillarוּבְעַמּ֥וּדū·ḇə·‘am·mūḏConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH5982 pillar, column
of fireאֵשׁ֙’êšNoun - common singularH784 fire
by nightלַ֔יְלָהlay·lāhNoun - masculine singularH3915 twist, night, adversity
to lightלְהָאִ֣ירlə·hā·’îrPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH215 be or become light
for themלָהֶ֔םlā·hemPreposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural
the wayהַדֶּ֖רֶךְhad·de·reḵArticle; Noun - common singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
in whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
they should travelיֵֽלְכוּ־yê·lə·ḵū-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH1980 go, come, walk

Nehemiah 9:13

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You came downיָרַ֔דְתָּyā·raḏ·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH3381 come or go down, descend
onוְעַ֤לwə·‘alConjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
Mountהַר־har-Noun - masculine singular constructH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
Sinaiסִינַי֙sî·nayNoun - proper - feminine singularH5514 Sinai
and spokeוְדַבֵּ֥רwə·ḏab·bêrConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH1696 speak
with themעִמָּהֶ֖ם‘im·mā·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH5973 with
from heavenמִשָּׁמָ֑יִםmiš·šā·mā·yimPreposition-m; Noun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
You gaveוַתִּתֵּ֨ןwat·tit·tênConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
themלָהֶ֜םlā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
justיְשָׁרִים֙yə·šā·rîmAdjective - masculine pluralH3477 straight, right
ordinancesמִשְׁפָּטִ֤יםmiš·pā·ṭîmNoun - masculine pluralH4941 judgment
trueאֱמֶ֔ת’ĕ·meṯNoun - feminine singularH571 firmness, faithfulness, truth
lawsוְתוֹר֣וֹתwə·ṯō·w·rō·wṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural constructH8451 direction, instruction, law
and goodטוֹבִֽים׃ṭō·w·ḇîmAdjective - masculine pluralH2896 pleasant, agreeable, good
statutesחֻקִּ֥יםḥuq·qîmNoun - masculine pluralH2706 something prescribed, a statute or due
and commandmentsוּמִצְוֺ֖תū·miṣ·wōṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural constructH4687 commandment

Nehemiah 9:14

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You revealedהוֹדַ֣עַתָhō·ḏa·ʿa·ṯå̄Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularH3045 know
to themלָהֶ֑םlā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
Your holyקָדְשְׁךָ֖qāḏ·šə·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH6944 sacred, sanctity
Sabbathשַׁבַּ֥תšab·baṯNoun - common singular constructH7676 Sabbath
and gaveצִוִּ֣יתָṣiw·wî·ṯāVerb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularH6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order
themלָהֶ֔םlā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
commandmentsוּמִצְו֤וֹתū·miṣ·wō·wṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine pluralH4687 commandment
and statutesוְחֻקִּים֙wə·ḥuq·qîmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine pluralH2706 something prescribed, a statute or due
and lawsוְתוֹרָ֔הwə·ṯō·w·rāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH8451 direction, instruction, law
throughבְּיַ֖דbə·yaḏPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
Your servantעַבְדֶּֽךָ׃‘aḇ·de·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הmō·šehNoun - proper - masculine singularH4872 Moses

Nehemiah 9:15

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
In their hungerלִרְעָבָ֔םlir·‘ā·ḇāmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH7458 famine, hunger
You gaveנָתַ֤תָּהnā·ṯat·tāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
themלָהֶם֙lā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
breadוְ֠לֶחֶםwə·le·ḥemConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH3899 bread, food
from heavenמִשָּׁמַ֜יִםmiš·šā·ma·yimPreposition-m; Noun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
in their thirstלִצְמָאָ֑םliṣ·mā·’āmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH6772 thirst
You broughtהוֹצֵ֥אתָhō·w·ṣê·ṯāVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
themלָהֶ֖םlā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
waterוּמַ֗יִםū·ma·yimConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine pluralH4325 water, juice, urine
from the rockמִסֶּ֛לַעmis·se·la‘Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH5553 crag, cliff
You toldוַתֹּ֣אמֶרwat·tō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularH559 utter, say
themלָהֶ֗םlā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
to go inלָבוֹא֙lā·ḇō·wPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH935 come in, come, go in, go
and possessלָרֶ֣שֶׁתlā·re·šeṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess
the landהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
You had swornנָשָׂ֥אתָnā·śā·ṯāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH5375 lift, take, carry
to giveלָתֵ֥תlā·ṯêṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5414 give, put, set
themלָהֶֽם׃lā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Nehemiah 9:9 Exodus 3:7–9 · Acts 7:34 · Exodus 14:10–14 · Exodus 3:16 · Exodus 2:25

Nehemiah 9:10 Jeremiah 32:20 · Daniel 9:15 · Isaiah 63:12 · Exodus 14:1–31 · Exodus 5:2 · Isaiah 63:14 · Deuteronomy 4:34 · Exodus 18:11

Nehemiah 9:11 Psalm 78:13 · Exodus 14:21–22 · Exodus 14:27–28 · Psalm 114:3–5 · Isaiah 63:11–13 · Psalm 136:13–15 · Psalm 66:6 · Hebrews 11:29 · Psalm 106:9–11

Nehemiah 9:12 Exodus 13:21–22 · Nehemiah 9:19 · Exodus 14:19–20 · Psalm 78:14 · Psalm 143:8 · Psalm 107:7 · Psalm 105:39

Nehemiah 9:13 Psalm 119:160 · Exodus 20:1 · Psalm 119:127–128 · Exodus 19:11 · Romans 7:12–14 · Psalm 19:7–11 · Deuteronomy 5:22–26 · Ezekiel 20:11–13 · Deuteronomy 4:8 · Deuteronomy 4:33 · Isaiah 64:1 · Exodus 19:16–20

Nehemiah 9:14 Exodus 20:8–11 · Ezekiel 20:12 · Genesis 2:3 · Ezekiel 20:20 · Exodus 16:23 · Exodus 16:29

Nehemiah 9:15 1 Corinthians 10:3–4 · Deuteronomy 1:8 · Exodus 17:6 · Exodus 16:4 · Exodus 16:14–15 · John 6:31–35 · Psalm 105:40–41 · Ezekiel 20:15 · Deuteronomy 8:3 · Psalm 114:8 · Psalm 78:24–25

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.