2 Corinthians
2 Corinthians 3:12–18
12Therefore, since we have such a hope, we are very bold. 13We are not like Moses, who would put a veil over his face to keep the Israelites from gazing at the end of what was fading away.
14But their minds were closed. For to this day the same veil remains at the reading of the old covenant. It has not been lifted, because only in Christ can it be removed. 15And even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts. 16But whenever anyone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away.
17Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into His image with intensifying glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Corinthians 3:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| since we have | Ἔχοντες | Echontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| such | τοιαύτην | toiautēn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5108 of such a kind, such |
| a hope | ἐλπίδα | elpida | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
| we are | χρώμεθα | chrōmetha | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G5530 I use, make use of, deal with |
| very | πολλῇ | pollē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| bold | παρρησίᾳ | parrēsia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3954 freedom, confidence |
2 Corinthians 3:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| like | καθάπερ | kathaper | Adverb | G2509 even as |
| Moses | Μωϋσῆς | Mōusēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3475 Moses |
| would put | ἐτίθει | etithei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| a veil | κάλυμμα | kalymma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2571 a veil |
| over | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| face | πρόσωπον | prosōpon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4383 the face, countenance, surface |
| to keep | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Israelites | Ἰσραὴλ | Israēl | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2474 Israel |
| gazing | ἀτενίσαι | atenisai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G816 I direct my gaze, look steadily |
| at | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| end | τέλος | telos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5056 an end, purpose, tax |
| of what | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| was fading away | καταργουμένου | katargoumenou | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2673 I bring to naught, sever, abolish |
2 Corinthians 3:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | Ἀλλὰ | Alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| minds | νοήματα | noēmata | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3540 a thought, design, the mind |
| were closed | ἐπωρώθη | epōrōthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4456 I harden, render callous |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| to | ἄχρι | achri | Preposition | G891 as far as, up to, until |
| day | ἡμέρας | hēmeras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| same | αὐτὸ | auto | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| veil | κάλυμμα | kalymma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2571 a veil |
| remains | μένει | menei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| at | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| reading | ἀναγνώσει | anagnōsei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G320 reading |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| old | παλαιᾶς | palaias | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3820 old, ancient, worn out |
| covenant | διαθήκης | diathēkēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
| It has not been lifted | ἀνακαλυπτόμενον | anakalyptomenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G343 I unveil |
| only | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| can it be removed | καταργεῖται | katargeitai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2673 I bring to naught, sever, abolish |
2 Corinthians 3:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And even | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| to | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| this day | σήμερον | sēmeron | Adverb | G4594 today, now |
| when | ἡνίκα | hēnika | Adverb | G2259 when, whenever |
| Moses | Μωϋσῆς | Mōusēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3475 Moses |
| is read | ἀναγινώσκηται | anaginōskētai | Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G314 I read |
| a veil | κάλυμμα | kalymma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2571 a veil |
| covers | κεῖται | keitai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2749 I lie, recline, am laid |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| hearts | καρδίαν | kardian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
2 Corinthians 3:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| whenever | ἡνίκα | hēnika | Adverb | G2259 when, whenever |
| turns | ἐπιστρέψῃ | epistrepsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1994 I turn back to |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| Lord | Κύριον | Kyrion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| veil | κάλυμμα | kalymma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2571 a veil |
| is taken away | περιαιρεῖται | periaireitai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4014 I strip off, cast off |
2 Corinthians 3:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεῦμά | Pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| where | οὗ | hou | Adverb | G3757 where, whither, when |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεῦμα | Pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| freedom | ἐλευθερία | eleutheria | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1657 freedom, liberty |
2 Corinthians 3:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| with unveiled | ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ | anakekalymmenō | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Singular | G343 I unveil |
| faces | προσώπῳ | prosōpō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4383 the face, countenance, surface |
| all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| reflect | κατοπτριζόμενοι | katoptrizomenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2734 I mirror, reflect |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| glory | δόξαν | doxan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| are being transformed into | μεταμορφούμεθα | metamorphoumetha | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G3339 I change the form, transform |
| image | εἰκόνα | eikona | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1504 an image, likeness, bust |
| with intensifying glory | δόξαν | doxan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| which comes | καθάπερ | kathaper | Adverb | G2509 even as |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Lord | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| Spirit | Πνεύματος | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Corinthians 3:12 2 Corinthians 7:4 · Ephesians 6:19–20 · Acts 4:13 · John 16:29 · Philippians 1:20
2 Corinthians 3:13 Exodus 34:33–35 · Ephesians 2:14–15 · Hebrews 10:1–9 · Colossians 2:17 · 2 Corinthians 3:7 · Galatians 3:23–24
2 Corinthians 3:14 2 Corinthians 4:3–4 · Acts 26:18 · Romans 11:25 · Ephesians 1:17–20 · Romans 11:7–10 · John 12:40 · 2 Corinthians 4:6 · Isaiah 44:18 · John 8:12 · Ezekiel 12:2 · Luke 24:25–27 · Luke 24:44–46
2 Corinthians 3:16 Exodus 34:34 · Isaiah 25:7 · Isaiah 29:18 · John 6:45–46 · Jeremiah 31:34 · Romans 11:23 · Romans 11:25–27 · Lamentations 3:40 · Deuteronomy 4:30 · Deuteronomy 30:10 · Isaiah 54:13
2 Corinthians 3:17 Romans 8:2 · John 8:32 · Galatians 5:13 · Galatians 4:6 · Galatians 5:1 · Isaiah 61:1–2 · John 6:63 · 2 Timothy 1:7 · Romans 8:15–16 · 2 Corinthians 3:6 · Psalm 51:12 · 1 Corinthians 15:45
2 Corinthians 3:18 2 Corinthians 4:6 · Ephesians 4:22–24 · Romans 12:2 · 2 Corinthians 4:4 · 1 Corinthians 13:12 · Colossians 3:10 · 1 Corinthians 15:49 · Romans 8:29 · 2 Corinthians 5:17 · John 1:14 · 2 Peter 1:5–9 · John 17:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.