Genesis
Genesis 3:15–19
15And I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your seed and her seed.
He will crush your head,
and you will strike his heel.c”
16To the woman He said:
“I will sharply increase your pain in childbirth;
in pain you will bring forth children.
Your desire will be for your husband,d
17And to Adam He said:
“Because you have listened to the voice of your wife
and have eaten from the tree
of which I commanded you not to eat,
cursed is the ground because of you;
through toil you will eat of it
all the days of your life.
18Both thorns and thistles it will yield for you,
and you will eat the plants of the field.
19By the sweat of your brow
you will eat your bread,
until you return to the ground —
because out of it were you taken.
For dust you are,
and to dust you shall return.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 3:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | בֵּֽינְךָ֙ | bê·nə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H996 interval, space between |
| I will put | אָשִׁ֗ית | ’ā·šîṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7896 put, set |
| enmity | וְאֵיבָ֣ה׀ | wə·’ê·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H342 enmity |
| between | וּבֵ֣ין | ū·ḇên | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| and the woman | הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and between | וּבֵ֥ין | ū·ḇên | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| your seed | זַרְעֲךָ֖ | zar·‘ă·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| and her seed | זַרְעָ֑הּ | zar·‘āh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| He | ה֚וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| crush | יְשׁוּפְךָ֣ | yə·šū·p̄ə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7779 bruise |
| your head | רֹ֔אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular | H7218 head |
| and you | וְאַתָּ֖ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| strike | תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ | tə·šū·p̄en·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7779 bruise |
| his heel | עָקֵֽב׃ס | ‘ā·qêḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H6119 heel, footprint, hinderpart |
Genesis 3:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To | אֶֽל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the woman | הָאִשָּׁ֣ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| He said | אָמַ֗ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will sharply increase | הַרְבָּ֤ה | har·bāh | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| your pain | עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣ךְ | ‘iṣ·ṣə·ḇō·w·nêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6093 pain, toil |
| in childbirth | וְהֵֽרֹנֵ֔ךְ | wə·hê·rō·nêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H2032 conception, pregnancy |
| in pain | בְּעֶ֖צֶב | bə·‘e·ṣeḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6089 pain, hurt, toil |
| you will bring forth | תֵּֽלְדִ֣י | tê·lə·ḏî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| children | בָנִ֑ים | ḇā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| Your desire | תְּשׁ֣וּקָתֵ֔ךְ | tə·šū·qā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8669 longing |
| for | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| your husband | אִישֵׁךְ֙ | ’î·šêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H376 man |
| and he | וְה֖וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will rule | יִמְשָׁל־ | yim·šāl- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| over you | בָּֽךְ׃ס | bāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular |
Genesis 3:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And to Adam | וּלְאָדָ֣ם | ū·lə·’ā·ḏām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H121 man, mankind |
| He said | אָמַ֗ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have listened | שָׁמַעְתָּ֮ | šā·ma‘·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| to the voice | לְק֣וֹל | lə·qō·wl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| your wife | אִשְׁתֶּךָ֒ | ’iš·te·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and have eaten | וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ | wat·tō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| from the tree | הָעֵ֔ץ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of which | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I commanded | צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ | ṣiw·wî·ṯî·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to eat | תֹאכַ֖ל | ṯō·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| cursed | אֲרוּרָ֤ה | ’ă·rū·rāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H779 curse |
| the ground | הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| because of you | בַּֽעֲבוּרֶ֔ךָ | ba·‘ă·ḇū·re·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5668 crossed, transit, account |
| through toil | בְּעִצָּבוֹן֙ | bə·‘iṣ·ṣā·ḇō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6093 pain, toil |
| you will eat | תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֔נָּה | tō·ḵă·len·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| all | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the days | יְמֵ֥י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of your life | חַיֶּֽיךָ׃ | ḥay·ye·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
Genesis 3:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both thorns | וְק֥וֹץ | wə·qō·wṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6975 thornbush, thorn |
| and thistles | וְדַרְדַּ֖ר | wə·ḏar·dar | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1863 thistles |
| it | תַּצְמִ֣יחַֽ | taṣ·mî·aḥ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6779 sprout, spring up |
| for you | לָ֑ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| and you | וְאָכַלְתָּ֖ | wə·’ā·ḵal·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| the plants | עֵ֥שֶׂב | ‘ê·śeḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6212 herb, herbage |
| of the field | הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
Genesis 3:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By the sweat | בְּזֵעַ֤ת | bə·zê·‘aṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2188 sweat |
| of your brow | אַפֶּ֙יךָ֙ | ’ap·pe·ḵā | Noun - masculine dual construct; second person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| you will eat | תֹּ֣אכַל | tō·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| bread | לֶ֔חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| until | עַ֤ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you return | שֽׁוּבְךָ֙ | šū·ḇə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the ground | הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| out of it | מִמֶּ֖נָּה | mim·men·nāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| were you taken | לֻקָּ֑חְתָּ | luq·qā·ḥə·tā | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| dust | עָפָ֣ר | ‘ā·p̄ār | Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| you | אַ֔תָּה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| and to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| dust | עָפָ֖ר | ‘ā·p̄ār | Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| you | תָּשֽׁוּב׃ | tā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 3:15 Romans 16:20 · 1 John 3:8 · Revelation 12:17 · Isaiah 7:14 · Hebrews 2:14–15 · Galatians 4:4 · John 8:44 · Matthew 1:23 · Revelation 12:7–13 · Isaiah 53:3–4 · Matthew 13:38 · Luke 10:19
Genesis 3:16 Titus 2:5 · Colossians 3:18 · 1 Corinthians 11:3 · 1 Timothy 2:15 · 1 Corinthians 14:34 · Ephesians 5:22–24 · 1 Timothy 2:11–12 · 1 Corinthians 7:4 · John 16:21 · Genesis 4:7 · 1 Peter 3:1–6 · Jeremiah 6:24
Genesis 3:17 Romans 8:20–22 · Genesis 5:29 · Isaiah 24:5–6 · Ecclesiastes 2:22–23 · John 16:33 · Job 14:1 · Jeremiah 7:23–24 · Psalm 127:2 · Genesis 2:16–17 · Ecclesiastes 5:17
Genesis 3:18 Psalm 104:14–15 · Isaiah 7:23 · Matthew 13:7 · Job 5:5 · Jeremiah 4:3 · Joshua 23:13 · Isaiah 32:13 · Job 31:40 · Proverbs 22:5 · Isaiah 5:6 · Hebrews 6:8
Genesis 3:19 Ecclesiastes 12:7 · Job 34:15 · Psalm 104:29 · Genesis 2:7 · Psalm 90:3 · Ephesians 4:28 · Ecclesiastes 3:20 · 1 Corinthians 15:21–22 · Genesis 18:27 · 2 Thessalonians 3:10 · Daniel 12:2 · Ecclesiastes 1:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.