Jeremiah
Jeremiah 5:3–9
3O LORD, do not Your eyes look for truth?
You struck them, but they felt no pain.
You finished them off,
but they refused to accept discipline.
They have made their faces harder than stone
and refused to repent.
4Then I said, “They are only the poor;
they have played the fool,
for they do not know the way of the LORD,
the justice of their God.
5I will go to the powerful
and speak to them.
Surely they know the way of the LORD,
the justice of their God.”
But they too, with one accord, had broken the yoke
and torn off the chains.
6Therefore a lion from the forest will strike them down,
a wolf from the desert will ravage them.
A leopard will lie in wait near their cities,
and everyone who ventures out will be torn to pieces.
For their rebellious acts are many,
and their unfaithful deeds are numerous.
7“Why should I forgive you?
Your children have forsaken Me
and sworn by gods that are not gods.
I satisfied their needs, yet they committed adultery
and assembled at the houses of prostitutes.
8They are well-fed, lusty stallions,
each neighing after his neighbor’s wife.
9Should I not punish them for these things?”
declares the LORD.
“Should I not avenge Myself
on such a nation as this?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 5:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O LORD | יְהֹוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| do not | הֲל֣וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| Your eyes | עֵינֶיךָ֮ | ‘ê·ne·ḵā | Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| for truth | לֶאֱמוּנָה֒ | le·’ĕ·mū·nāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H530 firmness, steadfastness, fidelity |
| You struck them | הִכִּ֤יתָה | hik·kî·ṯāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| but they felt no | וְֽלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| pain | חָ֔לוּ | ḥā·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2342 whirl, dance, writhe |
| You finished them off | כִּלִּיתָ֕ם | kil·lî·ṯām | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| but they refused | מֵאֲנ֖וּ | mê·’ă·nū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3985 refuse |
| to accept | קַ֣חַת | qa·ḥaṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3947 take |
| discipline | מוּסָ֑ר | mū·sār | Noun - masculine singular | H4148 discipline |
| They have made their faces | פְנֵיהֶם֙ | p̄ə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| harder | חִזְּק֤וּ | ḥiz·zə·qū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| than stone | מִסֶּ֔לַע | mis·se·la‘ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5553 crag, cliff |
| and refused | מֵאֲנ֖וּ | mê·’ă·nū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3985 refuse |
| to repent | לָשֽׁוּב׃ | lā·šūḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
Jeremiah 5:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then I | וַאֲנִ֣י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| said | אָמַ֔רְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| They | הֵ֑ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| are only | אַךְ־ | ’aḵ- | Adverb | H389 surely |
| the poor | דַּלִּ֖ים | dal·lîm | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H1800 low, weak, poor, thin |
| they have played the fool | נוֹאֲל֕וּ | nō·w·’ă·lū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2973 be foolish |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they do not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָדְעוּ֙ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| the way | דֶּ֣רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the justice | מִשְׁפַּ֖ט | miš·paṭ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4941 judgment |
| of their God | אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
Jeremiah 5:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will go | אֵֽלֲכָה־ | ’ê·lă·ḵāh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the powerful | הַגְּדֹלִים֙ | hag·gə·ḏō·lîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H1419 great |
| and speak | וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה | wa·’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| to them | אוֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Surely | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they | הֵ֗מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| know | יָדְעוּ֙ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| the way | דֶּ֣רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the justice | מִשְׁפַּ֖ט | miš·paṭ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4941 judgment |
| of their God | אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| But | אַ֣ךְ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| they too | הֵ֤מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| with one accord | יַחְדָּו֙ | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| had broken | שָׁ֣בְרוּ | šā·ḇə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| the yoke | עֹ֔ל | ‘ōl | Noun - masculine singular | H5923 yoke |
| and torn off | נִתְּק֖וּ | nit·tə·qū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off |
| the chains | מוֹסֵרֽוֹת׃ | mō·w·sê·rō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4147 chastisement, halter, restraint |
Jeremiah 5:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a lion | אַרְיֵ֜ה | ’ar·yêh | Noun - masculine singular | H738 lion |
| from the forest | מִיַּ֗עַר | mî·ya·‘ar | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3293 wood, forest, thicket |
| will strike them down | הִכָּ֨ם | hik·kām | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| a wolf | זְאֵ֤ב | zə·’êḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2061 wolf |
| from the desert | עֲרָבוֹת֙ | ‘ă·rā·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
| will ravage them | יְשָׁדְדֵ֔ם | yə·šā·ḏə·ḏêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin |
| A leopard | נָמֵ֤ר | nā·mêr | Noun - masculine singular | H5246 leopard |
| will lie in wait | שֹׁקֵד֙ | šō·qêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8245 watch, wake |
| near | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their cities | עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם | ‘ā·rê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5892 excitement |
| everyone | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who ventures out | הַיּוֹצֵ֥א | hay·yō·w·ṣê | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| will be torn to pieces | יִטָּרֵ֑ף | yiṭ·ṭā·rêp̄ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2963 tear, rend, pluck |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| their rebellious acts | פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֔ם | piš·‘ê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6588 transgression |
| are many | רַבּוּ֙ | rab·bū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7231 be or become, many, much |
| their unfaithful deeds | מְשֻׁבוֹתֵיהֶם׃ | mə·šu·ḇō·ṯē·hɛm | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4878 turning back, apostasy |
| are numerous | עָצְמ֖וּ | ‘ā·ṣə·mū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6105 be vast, mighty, numerous |
Jeremiah 5:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | אֵ֤י | ’ê | Interrogative | H335 where? |
| should I forgive you | אֶסְלוֹחַ | ʾɛs·lō·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5545 forgive, pardon |
| Your children | בָּנַ֣יִךְ | bā·na·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| have forsaken Me | עֲזָב֔וּנִי | ‘ă·zā·ḇū·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| and sworn | וַיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ | way·yiš·šā·ḇə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7650 swear |
| by | בְּלֹ֣א | bə·lō | Preposition-b; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| gods | אֱלֹהִ֑ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| I satisfied | וָאַשְׂבִּ֤עַ | wā·’aś·bi·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7646 be sated, satisfied, surfeited |
| their needs | אוֹתָם֙ | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| yet they committed adultery | וַיִּנְאָ֔פוּ | way·yin·’ā·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5003 commit adultery |
| and assembled | יִתְגֹּדָֽדוּ׃ | yiṯ·gō·ḏā·ḏū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1413 penetrate, cut |
| at the houses | וּבֵ֥ית | ū·ḇêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of prostitutes | זוֹנָ֖ה | zō·w·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
Jeremiah 5:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They are | הָי֑וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| well-fed | מְיֻזָּנִ֖ים | mə·yuz·zā·nîm | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural | H2109 feed |
| lusty | מַשְׁכִּ֣ים | maš·kîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H7904 roam |
| stallions | סוּסִ֥ים | sū·sîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
| each | אִ֛ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| neighing | יִצְהָֽלוּ׃ | yiṣ·hā·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6670 neigh, cry shrilly |
| after | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his neighbor’s | רֵעֵ֖הוּ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| wife | אֵ֥שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
Jeremiah 5:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Should I not | לוֹא־ | lō·w- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| punish them | אֶפְקֹ֖ד | ’ep̄·qōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| for | הַֽעַל־ | ha·‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| these things | אֵ֥לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהֹוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Should I not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| avenge | תִתְנַקֵּ֖ם | ṯiṯ·naq·qêm | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5358 avenge, take vengeance |
| Myself | נַפְשִֽׁי׃ס | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| on such a nation | בְּג֣וֹי | bə·ḡō·w | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| as this | כָּזֶ֔ה | kā·zeh | Preposition-k; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 5:3 Jeremiah 2:30 · Jeremiah 7:28 · 2 Chronicles 16:9 · Zephaniah 3:7 · Isaiah 9:13 · Zephaniah 3:1–2 · Ezekiel 3:7–9 · Psalm 11:4–7 · Isaiah 42:25
Jeremiah 5:4 Hosea 4:6 · Jeremiah 8:7 · Matthew 11:5 · Isaiah 28:9–13
Jeremiah 5:5 Jeremiah 2:20 · James 2:5–7
Jeremiah 5:6 Jeremiah 4:7 · Habakkuk 1:8 · Zephaniah 3:3 · Ezekiel 22:27 · Isaiah 59:12 · Jeremiah 49:19 · Hosea 13:7–8 · Jeremiah 2:15 · Psalm 104:20 · Amos 5:18–19 · Jeremiah 16:10–12 · Jeremiah 14:7
Jeremiah 5:7 Joshua 23:7 · Galatians 4:8 · Jeremiah 2:11 · Deuteronomy 32:21 · Zephaniah 1:5 · 1 Corinthians 8:4 · Jeremiah 23:10 · James 4:4 · Deuteronomy 32:15 · Hosea 4:2 · Ezekiel 22:11 · Jeremiah 13:27
Jeremiah 5:8 Jeremiah 13:27 · Deuteronomy 5:18 · 2 Samuel 11:2–4 · Ezekiel 22:11
Jeremiah 5:9 Jeremiah 9:9 · Jeremiah 5:29 · Isaiah 1:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.