Matthew
Matthew 17:1–8
1After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. 2There He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light.
3Suddenly Moses and Elijah appeared before them, talking with Jesus. 4Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here. If You wish, I will put up three sheltersa— one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”
5While Peter was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.b Listen to Him!” 6When the disciples heard this, they fell facedown in terror.
7Then Jesus came over and touched them. “Get up,” He said. “Do not be afraid.” 8And when they looked up, they saw no one except Jesus.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 17:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | μεθ’ | meth’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| six | ἓξ | hex | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G1803 six |
| days | ἡμέρας | hēmeras | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| took with | παραλαμβάνει | paralambanei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3880 I take, receive |
| Peter | Πέτρον | Petron | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| James | Ἰάκωβον | Iakōbon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2385 James |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| John | Ἰωάννην | Iōannēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| brother | ἀδελφὸν | adelphon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| of | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| led them up | ἀναφέρει | anapherei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G399 I carry up, lead up, offer up |
| a high | ὑψηλὸν | hypsēlon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5308 high, lofty |
| mountain | ὄρος | oros | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3735 a mountain |
| by | κατ’ | kat’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| themselves | ἰδίαν | idian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
Matthew 17:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He was transfigured | μετεμορφώθη | metemorphōthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3339 I change the form, transform |
| before | ἔμπροσθεν | emprosthen | Preposition | G1715 in front, before the face |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| face | πρόσωπον | prosōpon | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4383 the face, countenance, surface |
| shone | ἔλαμψεν | elampsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2989 I shine |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| sun | ἥλιος | hēlios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2246 the sun, sunlight |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| clothes | ἱμάτια | himatia | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2440 outer garment |
| became | ἐγένετο | egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| as white | λευκὰ | leuka | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3022 white, bright |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| light | φῶς | phōs | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
Matthew 17:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suddenly | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Moses | Μωϋσῆς | Mōusēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3475 Moses |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Elijah | Ἠλίας | Ēlias | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2243 Elijah |
| appeared | ὤφθη | ōphthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| before them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| talking | συλλαλοῦντες | syllalountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4814 I talk with |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
Matthew 17:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Lord | Κύριε | Kyrie | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| it is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| good | καλόν | kalon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2570 beautiful, good, worthy |
| for us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| to be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| here | ὧδε | hōde | Adverb | G5602 here |
| If | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| You wish | θέλεις | theleis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| I will put up | ποιήσω | poiēsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| three | τρεῖς | treis | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5140 three |
| shelters | σκηνάς | skēnas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4633 a tent, tabernacle |
| one | μίαν | mian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| for You | σοὶ | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| one | μίαν | mian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| for Moses | Μωϋσεῖ | Mōusei | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3475 Moses |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| one | μίαν | mian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| for Elijah | Ἠλίᾳ | Ēlia | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2243 Elijah |
Matthew 17:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| While | Ἔτι | Eti | Adverb | G2089 still, yet, even now |
| was | λαλοῦντος | lalountos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| a bright | φωτεινὴ | phōteinē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5460 bright, luminous, full of light |
| cloud | νεφέλη | nephelē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3507 a cloud |
| enveloped | ἐπεσκίασεν | epeskiasen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1982 I overshadow, envelop |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a voice | φωνὴ | phōnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| cloud | νεφέλης | nephelēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3507 a cloud |
| said | λέγουσα | legousa | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| This | Οὗτός | Houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| beloved | ἀγαπητός | agapētos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G27 loved, beloved |
| Son | Υἱός | Huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| whom | ᾧ | hō | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| I am well pleased | εὐδόκησα | eudokēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2106 I am resolved, well-pleased |
| Listen | ἀκούετε | akouete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| to Him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 17:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| disciples | μαθηταὶ | mathētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| heard | ἀκούσαντες | akousantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| they fell | ἔπεσαν | epesan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4098 I fall, fall under |
| facedown | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| in terror | ἐφοβήθησαν | ephobēthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G5399 I fear, am terrified |
Matthew 17:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| came over | προσῆλθεν | prosēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4334 I come near, consent to |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| touched | ἁψάμενος | hapsamenos | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G680 I touch or handle |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Get up | Ἐγέρθητε | Egerthēte | Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G1453 I wake, arouse, raise up |
| He said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Do not be afraid | φοβεῖσθε | phobeisthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G5399 I fear, am terrified |
Matthew 17:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And when | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| they looked up | ἐπάραντες | eparantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1869 I raise, lift up |
| they saw | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| no one | οὐδένα | oudena | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| except | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 17:1 Luke 9:28–36 · Matthew 26:37 · Mark 5:37 · Mark 9:2–13 · 2 Corinthians 13:1 · 2 Peter 1:18 · Luke 8:51
Matthew 17:2 Psalm 104:2 · Matthew 28:3 · John 1:14 · Luke 9:29 · John 17:24 · Revelation 10:1 · Revelation 20:11 · Mark 9:3 · Revelation 19:12–13 · Exodus 34:29–35 · Revelation 1:13–17 · Acts 26:13–15
Matthew 17:3 Malachi 4:5 · Luke 24:44 · 1 Kings 18:36–40 · Mark 9:4
Matthew 17:4 Mark 9:5–6 · Luke 9:33 · Revelation 22:3–5 · 1 John 3:2
Matthew 17:5 Matthew 3:17 · Matthew 12:18 · Mark 9:7 · Deuteronomy 18:15 · Hebrews 2:1–3 · Revelation 1:7 · John 3:35 · Mark 1:11 · Luke 3:22 · Luke 9:34–35 · Hebrews 5:9 · Isaiah 42:1
Matthew 17:6 Acts 26:14 · Judges 13:20 · 2 Peter 1:18
Matthew 17:7 Daniel 10:18 · Daniel 8:18 · Matthew 14:27 · Daniel 10:10 · Revelation 1:17
Matthew 17:8 Luke 9:36 · Mark 9:8 · Acts 12:10–11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.