Matthew
Matthew 28:1–8
1After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week,a Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the tomb.
2Suddenly there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, rolled away the stone, and sat on it. 3His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow. 4The guards trembled in fear of him and became like dead men.
5But the angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. 6He is not here; He has risen, just as He said! Come, see the place where He lay.b 7Then go quickly and tell His disciples, ‘He has risen from the dead and is going ahead of you into Galilee. There you will see Him.’ See, I have told you.”
8So they hurried away from the tomb in fear and great joy, and ran to tell His disciples.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 28:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | Ὀψὲ | Opse | Preposition | G3796 late, in the evening |
| Sabbath | σαββάτων | sabbatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4521 the Sabbath, a week |
| at dawn | ἐπιφωσκούσῃ | epiphōskousē | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Singular | G2020 I dawn, am near commencing |
| on | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| first | μίαν | mian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| of | σαββάτων | sabbatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4521 the Sabbath, a week |
| Mary | Μαριὰμ | Mariam | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3137 Mary, Miriam |
| Magdalene | Μαγδαληνὴ | Magdalēnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3094 Magdalene |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| other | ἄλλη | allē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G243 other, another, different |
| Mary | Μαρία | Maria | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3137 Mary, Miriam |
| went | ἦλθεν | ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to see | θεωρῆσαι | theōrēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2334 I behold, look at, experience |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| tomb | τάφον | taphon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5028 a tomb, burial-place |
Matthew 28:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suddenly | ἰδοὺ | idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| there was | ἐγένετο | egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| a great | μέγας | megas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| earthquake | σεισμὸς | seismos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4578 an earthquake, storm |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| an angel | ἄγγελος | angelos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| descended | καταβὰς | katabas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| from | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| heaven | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| rolled away | ἀπεκύλισεν | apekylisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G617 I roll away |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| stone | λίθον | lithon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3037 a stone |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sat | ἐκάθητο | ekathēto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2521 I sit, am seated |
| on | ἐπάνω | epanō | Preposition | G1883 on the top, above, superior to |
| it | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 28:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| appearance | εἰδέα | eidea | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2397 form, outward appearance |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| lightning | ἀστραπὴ | astrapē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G796 a flash of lightning, brightness, luster |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| clothes | ἔνδυμα | endyma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1742 a garment, raiment |
| white | λευκὸν | leukon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3022 white, bright |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| snow | χιών | chiōn | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5510 snow |
Matthew 28:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| guards | τηροῦντες | tērountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5083 I keep, guard, observe |
| trembled | ἐσείσθησαν | eseisthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4579 I shake |
| in | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| fear | φόβου | phobou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5401 fear, terror, reverence |
| of him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| became | ἐγενήθησαν | egenēthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| dead | νεκροί | nekroi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3498 dead, a corpse |
Matthew 28:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| angel | ἄγγελος | angelos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| women | γυναιξίν | gynaixin | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| not | Μὴ | Mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| be afraid | φοβεῖσθε | phobeisthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G5399 I fear, am terrified |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I know | οἶδα | oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| are looking for | ζητεῖτε | zēteite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2212 I seek, search for, desire |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| who | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| was crucified | ἐσταυρωμένον | estaurōmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4717 I crucify |
Matthew 28:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He is | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| here | ὧδε | hōde | Adverb | G5602 here |
| He has risen | ἠγέρθη | ēgerthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1453 I wake, arouse, raise up |
| just as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| He said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Come | δεῦτε | deute | Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person Plural | G1205 come hither, come, hither |
| see | ἴδετε | idete | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| place | τόπον | topon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5117 a place |
| where | ὅπου | hopou | Adverb | G3699 where, whither |
| He lay | ἔκειτο | ekeito | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2749 I lie, recline, am laid |
Matthew 28:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| go | πορευθεῖσαι | poreutheisai | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| quickly | ταχὺ | tachy | Adverb | G5035 quickly, speedily |
| tell | εἴπατε | eipate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| disciples | μαθηταῖς | mathētais | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| He has risen | Ἠγέρθη | Ēgerthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1453 I wake, arouse, raise up |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| dead | νεκρῶν | nekrōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3498 dead, a corpse |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| is going ahead of | προάγει | proagei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4254 I lead forth, go before |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Galilee | Γαλιλαίαν | Galilaian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1056 Galilee |
| There | ἐκεῖ | ekei | Adverb | G1563 there, yonder, thither |
| you will see | ὄψεσθε | opsesthe | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| See | ἰδοὺ | idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| I have told | εἶπον | eipon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
Matthew 28:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they hurried away | ἀπελθοῦσαι | apelthousai | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| tomb | μνημείου | mnēmeiou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3419 a tomb, sepulcher |
| in | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| fear | φόβου | phobou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5401 fear, terror, reverence |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| great | μεγάλης | megalēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| joy | χαρᾶς | charas | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5479 joy, gladness |
| ran | ἔδραμον | edramon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5143 I run, exercise myself |
| to tell | ἀπαγγεῖλαι | apangeilai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G518 I report, bring a report, announce |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| disciples | μαθηταῖς | mathētais | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 28:1 Mark 16:1–8 · John 20:1–10 · Luke 23:56–24:10 · Matthew 27:56 · Matthew 27:61 · Luke 24:22
Matthew 28:2 John 20:12–13 · Luke 24:2–5 · Mark 16:3–5 · Acts 16:26 · Matthew 27:51–53 · John 20:1
Matthew 28:3 Mark 9:3 · Acts 1:10 · Mark 16:5 · Revelation 18:1 · John 20:12 · Revelation 3:4–5 · Matthew 17:2 · Revelation 1:14–16 · Revelation 10:1
Matthew 28:4 Revelation 1:17 · Daniel 10:7 · Matthew 27:65–66 · Acts 16:29 · Matthew 28:11 · Job 4:14 · Acts 9:3–7 · Psalm 48:6
Matthew 28:5 Isaiah 41:10 · Revelation 1:17–18 · Hebrews 1:14 · Luke 24:5 · Luke 1:30 · Daniel 10:19 · Mark 16:6 · Matthew 28:10 · Isaiah 35:4 · Daniel 10:12 · Luke 1:12–13 · Isaiah 41:14
Matthew 28:6 Mark 16:6 · Matthew 12:40 · Luke 24:6–8 · Matthew 16:21 · Luke 24:23 · John 20:4–9 · Matthew 27:63 · Matthew 26:31–32 · Matthew 17:23 · Luke 24:44 · Mark 8:31 · John 10:17
Matthew 28:7 Matthew 26:32 · Luke 24:22–24 · Matthew 28:10 · John 16:4 · Mark 16:7–8 · John 21:1–14 · John 20:17–18 · Isaiah 45:21 · Mark 14:28 · Mark 16:13 · 1 Corinthians 15:4 · Matthew 28:16–17
Matthew 28:8 Psalm 2:11 · Mark 16:8 · Luke 24:36–41 · John 16:20 · John 16:22 · John 20:20–21 · Ezra 3:12–13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.