Philippians

Philippians 1:20–24

20I eagerly expect and hope that I will in no way be ashamed, but will have complete boldness so that now as always Christ will be exalted in my body, whether by life or by death.

21For to me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain. 22But if I go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor for me. So what shall I choose? I do not know. 23I am torn between the two. I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better indeed. 24But it is more necessary for you that I remain in the body.

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Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Philippians 1:20

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
IμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
eagerly expectἀποκαραδοκίανapokaradokianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG603 eager expectation
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
hopeἐλπίδαelpidaNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1680 hope, expectation
thatὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
I will in no way be ashamedαἰσχυνθήσομαιaischynthēsomaiVerb - Future Indicative Passive - 1st Person SingularG153 I am ashamed, am put to shame
butἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
will have complete boldnessπαρρησίᾳparrēsiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG3954 freedom, confidence
so thatκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
nowνῦνnynAdverbG3568 now, already, at present
asὡςhōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
alwaysπάντοτεpantoteAdverbG3842 always, at all times
ChristΧριστὸςChristosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
will be exaltedμεγαλυνθήσεταιmegalynthēsetaiVerb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularG3170 I enlarge, magnify, extol
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
myμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
bodyσώματίsōmatiNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG4983 body, flesh
whetherεἴτεeiteConjunctionG1535 and if, whether
byδιὰdiaPrepositionG1223 through, on account of
lifeζωῆςzōēsNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG2222 life
orεἴτεeiteConjunctionG1535 and if, whether
byδιὰdiaPrepositionG1223 through, on account of
deathθανάτουthanatouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2288 death

Philippians 1:21

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ForγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
to meἘμοὶEmoiPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
to liveζῆνzēnVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG2198 I live
ChristΧριστὸςChristosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
to dieἀποθανεῖνapothaneinVerb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveG599 I am dying, am about to die
gainκέρδοςkerdosNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG2771 gain, advantage

Philippians 1:22

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
ifεἰeiConjunctionG1487 if
I go on livingζῆνzēnVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG2198 I live
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
bodyσαρκίsarkiNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG4561 flesh, body
thisτοῦτόtoutoDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
fruitfulκαρπὸςkarposNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2590 fruit, result, gain
laborἔργουergouNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG2041 work, labor, action, deed
for meμοιmoiPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
SoκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
whatτίtiInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG5101 who, which, what
shall I chooseαἱρήσομαιhairēsomaiVerb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularG138 I choose, prefer
I do not knowγνωρίζωgnōrizōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1107 I make known, declare, know

Philippians 1:23

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
I am tornσυνέχομαιsynechomaiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularG4912 I press together, confine, compel, am afflicted with
betweenἐκekPrepositionG1537 from out, out from among, from
theτῶνtōnArticle - Genitive Neuter PluralG3588 the
twoδύοdyoAdjective - Genitive Neuter PluralG1417 two
I desireἐπιθυμίανepithymianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust
to departἀναλῦσαιanalysaiVerb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveG360 I depart, return
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
beεἶναιeinaiVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG1510 I am, exist
withσὺνsynPrepositionG4862 with
ChristΧριστῷChristōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
farπολλῷpollōAdjective - Dative Neuter SingularG4183 much, many, often
betterκρεῖσσονkreissonAdjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - ComparativeG2908 stronger, more excellent
indeedγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for

Philippians 1:24

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
more necessaryἀναγκαιότερονanankaioteronAdjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - ComparativeG316 necessary, essential
forδι’di’PrepositionG1223 through, on account of
youὑμᾶςhymasPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
that I remainἐπιμένεινepimeneinVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG1961 I remain, tarry, persist in
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
bodyσαρκὶsarkiNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG4561 flesh, body

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Philippians 1:20 1 Peter 4:16 · 1 Corinthians 6:20 · Isaiah 54:4 · 1 Thessalonians 5:23 · 1 John 2:28 · Ephesians 6:19–20 · 2 Timothy 4:6–7 · 2 Corinthians 4:10 · Romans 8:19 · Philippians 2:17 · Psalm 119:116 · 2 Corinthians 10:8

Philippians 1:21 Galatians 2:20 · 2 Corinthians 5:8 · 2 Corinthians 5:1 · Philippians 1:23 · 2 Corinthians 5:6 · Philippians 1:20 · Colossians 3:4 · Revelation 14:13 · Romans 8:35–39 · 1 Thessalonians 4:13–15 · Isaiah 57:1–2 · Galatians 6:14

Philippians 1:22 1 Peter 4:2 · Galatians 2:20 · Philippians 1:24 · 2 Corinthians 10:3 · Psalm 71:18 · Acts 3:17

Philippians 1:23 2 Corinthians 5:8 · Psalm 17:15 · Revelation 14:13 · Acts 7:59 · 2 Timothy 4:6 · Revelation 7:14–17 · John 17:24 · Luke 23:43 · John 12:26 · Psalm 49:15 · Psalm 16:10–11 · Job 19:26–27

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.