Philippians
Philippians 1:20–24
20I eagerly expect and hope that I will in no way be ashamed, but will have complete boldness so that now as always Christ will be exalted in my body, whether by life or by death.
21For to me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain. 22But if I go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor for me. So what shall I choose? I do not know. 23I am torn between the two. I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better indeed. 24But it is more necessary for you that I remain in the body.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Philippians 1:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| eagerly expect | ἀποκαραδοκίαν | apokaradokian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G603 eager expectation |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| hope | ἐλπίδα | elpida | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| I will in no way be ashamed | αἰσχυνθήσομαι | aischynthēsomai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular | G153 I am ashamed, am put to shame |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| will have complete boldness | παρρησίᾳ | parrēsia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3954 freedom, confidence |
| so that | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| always | πάντοτε | pantote | Adverb | G3842 always, at all times |
| Christ | Χριστὸς | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| will be exalted | μεγαλυνθήσεται | megalynthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3170 I enlarge, magnify, extol |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| body | σώματί | sōmati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4983 body, flesh |
| whether | εἴτε | eite | Conjunction | G1535 and if, whether |
| by | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| or | εἴτε | eite | Conjunction | G1535 and if, whether |
| by | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| death | θανάτου | thanatou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
Philippians 1:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| to me | Ἐμοὶ | Emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| to live | ζῆν | zēn | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2198 I live |
| Christ | Χριστὸς | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to die | ἀποθανεῖν | apothanein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
| gain | κέρδος | kerdos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2771 gain, advantage |
Philippians 1:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| I go on living | ζῆν | zēn | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2198 I live |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| body | σαρκί | sarki | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| this | τοῦτό | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| fruitful | καρπὸς | karpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| labor | ἔργου | ergou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| for me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| So | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| shall I choose | αἱρήσομαι | hairēsomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G138 I choose, prefer |
| I do not know | γνωρίζω | gnōrizō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1107 I make known, declare, know |
Philippians 1:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am torn | συνέχομαι | synechomai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G4912 I press together, confine, compel, am afflicted with |
| between | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| two | δύο | dyo | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1417 two |
| I desire | ἐπιθυμίαν | epithymian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
| to depart | ἀναλῦσαι | analysai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G360 I depart, return |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| far | πολλῷ | pollō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| better | κρεῖσσον | kreisson | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G2908 stronger, more excellent |
| indeed | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
Philippians 1:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| more necessary | ἀναγκαιότερον | anankaioteron | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G316 necessary, essential |
| for | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| that I remain | ἐπιμένειν | epimenein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1961 I remain, tarry, persist in |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| body | σαρκὶ | sarki | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Philippians 1:20 1 Peter 4:16 · 1 Corinthians 6:20 · Isaiah 54:4 · 1 Thessalonians 5:23 · 1 John 2:28 · Ephesians 6:19–20 · 2 Timothy 4:6–7 · 2 Corinthians 4:10 · Romans 8:19 · Philippians 2:17 · Psalm 119:116 · 2 Corinthians 10:8
Philippians 1:21 Galatians 2:20 · 2 Corinthians 5:8 · 2 Corinthians 5:1 · Philippians 1:23 · 2 Corinthians 5:6 · Philippians 1:20 · Colossians 3:4 · Revelation 14:13 · Romans 8:35–39 · 1 Thessalonians 4:13–15 · Isaiah 57:1–2 · Galatians 6:14
Philippians 1:22 1 Peter 4:2 · Galatians 2:20 · Philippians 1:24 · 2 Corinthians 10:3 · Psalm 71:18 · Acts 3:17
Philippians 1:23 2 Corinthians 5:8 · Psalm 17:15 · Revelation 14:13 · Acts 7:59 · 2 Timothy 4:6 · Revelation 7:14–17 · John 17:24 · Luke 23:43 · John 12:26 · Psalm 49:15 · Psalm 16:10–11 · Job 19:26–27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.