Revelation
Revelation 21:1–4
1Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth,a for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. 2I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
3And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying:
“Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man,
and He will dwell with them.
They will be His people,
and God Himself will be with them as their God.b
4‘He will wipe away every tear from their eyes,’c
and there will be no more death
or mourning or crying or pain,
for the former things have passed away.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 21:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I saw | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| a new | καινὸν | kainon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| heaven | οὐρανὸν | ouranon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a new | καινήν | kainēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| earth | γῆν | gēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| first | πρῶτος | prōtos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4413 first, before |
| heaven | οὐρανὸς | ouranos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| earth | γῆ | gē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| had passed away | ἀπῆλθαν | apēlthan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| sea | θάλασσα | thalassa | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2281 the sea, lake |
| was | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| more | ἔτι | eti | Adverb | G2089 still, yet, even now |
Revelation 21:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I saw | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| holy | ἁγίαν | hagian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| city | πόλιν | polin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| new | καινὴν | kainēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| coming down | καταβαίνουσαν | katabainousan | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| heaven | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| prepared | ἡτοιμασμένην | hētoimasmenēn | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a bride | νύμφην | nymphēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3565 a bride, daughter-in-law |
| adorned | κεκοσμημένην | kekosmēmenēn | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2885 I put into order, adorn |
| for | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| husband | ἀνδρὶ | andri | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
Revelation 21:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I heard | ἤκουσα | ēkousa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| a loud | μεγάλης | megalēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| voice | φωνῆς | phōnēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| throne | θρόνου | thronou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2362 a throne, seat |
| saying | λεγούσης | legousēs | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Behold | Ἰδοὺ | Idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| dwelling place | σκηνὴ | skēnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4633 a tent, tabernacle |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| man | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He will dwell | σκηνώσει | skēnōsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4637 I dwell as in a tent, encamp |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| They | αὐτοὶ | autoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will be | ἔσονται | esontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| people | λαοὶ | laoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| Himself | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| God | θεός | theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Revelation 21:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He will wipe away | ἐξαλείψει | exaleipsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1813 I wipe away, obliterate |
| every | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| tear | δάκρυον | dakryon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1144 a tear |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| eyes | ὀφθαλμῶν | ophthalmōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3788 the eye |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| there will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| more | ἔτι | eti | Adverb | G2089 still, yet, even now |
| death | θάνατος | thanatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| mourning | πένθος | penthos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3997 mourning, sorrow |
| crying | κραυγὴ | kraugē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2906 a shout, clamor, outcry |
| pain | πόνος | ponos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4192 labor, pain |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| former things | πρῶτα | prōta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4413 first, before |
| have passed away | ἀπῆλθαν | apēlthan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 21:1 Isaiah 65:17–19 · 2 Peter 3:13 · Isaiah 66:22 · Revelation 21:5 · 2 Peter 3:10 · Revelation 20:11
Revelation 21:2 Hebrews 11:10 · Revelation 3:12 · Revelation 21:10 · Isaiah 61:10 · Hebrews 13:14 · Hebrews 12:22 · Revelation 19:7–8 · Revelation 22:19 · Ephesians 5:25–27 · Isaiah 54:5 · 2 Corinthians 11:2 · Isaiah 52:1
Revelation 21:3 Ezekiel 37:27 · 2 Corinthians 6:16 · Leviticus 26:11–12 · John 14:23 · Zechariah 8:8 · Hebrews 8:10 · Jeremiah 31:33 · Jeremiah 32:38 · Genesis 17:7–8 · Zechariah 13:9 · Hebrews 11:16 · Revelation 7:15
Revelation 21:4 Isaiah 25:8 · Revelation 7:17 · 1 Corinthians 15:26 · Isaiah 35:10 · Isaiah 60:20 · 1 John 2:17 · Isaiah 51:11 · Isaiah 65:18–19 · Jeremiah 31:13 · Matthew 24:35 · 1 Corinthians 15:54–58 · Isaiah 30:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.