Isaiah
Isaiah 59:2–8
2But your iniquities have built barriers
between you and your God,
and your sins have hidden His face from you,
so that He does not hear.
3For your hands are stained with blood,
and your fingers with iniquity;
your lips have spoken lies,
and your tongue mutters injustice.
4No one calls for justice;
no one pleads his case honestly.
They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies;
they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.
5They hatch the eggs of vipers
and weave a spider’s web.
Whoever eats their eggs will die;
crack one open, and a viper is hatched.
6Their cobwebs cannot be made into clothing,
and they cannot cover themselves with their works.
Their deeds are sinful deeds,
and acts of violence are in their hands.
7Their feet run to evil;
they are swift to shed innocent blood.
Their thoughts are sinful thoughts;
ruin and destructiona lie in their wake.
8The way of peace they have not known,b
and there is no justice in their tracks.
They have turned them into crooked paths;
no one who treads on them will know peace.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 59:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your iniquities | עֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ | ‘ă·wō·nō·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| have built barriers | מַבְדִּלִ֔ים | maḇ·di·lîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H914 be divided, separate |
| between you | בֵּינֵכֶ֕ם | bê·nê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H996 interval, space between |
| and your God | אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| and your sins | וְחַטֹּֽאותֵיכֶ֗ם | wə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| have hidden | הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ | his·tî·rū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5641 hide, conceal |
| face | פָנִ֛ים | p̄ā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| from you | מִכֶּ֖ם | mik·kem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| so that He does not hear | מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃ | miš·šə·mō·w·a‘ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
Isaiah 59:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your hands | כַפֵּיכֶם֙ | ḵap·pê·ḵem | Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine plural | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| are stained | נְגֹאֲל֣וּ | nə·ḡō·’ă·lū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1351 defile |
| with blood | בַדָּ֔ם | ḇad·dām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| and your fingers | וְאֶצְבְּעוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם | wə·’eṣ·bə·‘ō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H676 finger |
| with iniquity | בֶּֽעָוֺ֑ן | be·‘ā·wōn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| your lips | שִׂפְתֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ | śip̄·ṯō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| have spoken | דִּבְּרוּ־ | dib·bə·rū- | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H1696 speak |
| lies | שֶׁ֔קֶר | še·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| and your tongue | לְשׁוֹנְכֶ֖ם | lə·šō·wn·ḵem | Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3956 tongue |
| mutters | תֶהְגֶּֽה׃ | ṯeh·geh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1897 moan, growl, utter, speak, muse |
| injustice | עַוְלָ֥ה | ‘aw·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
Isaiah 59:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No one | אֵין־ | ’ên- | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| calls | קֹרֵ֣א | qō·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| for justice | בְצֶ֔דֶק | ḇə·ṣe·ḏeq | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6664 rightness, righteousness |
| no one | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| pleads his case | נִשְׁפָּ֖ט | niš·pāṭ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| honestly | בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה | be·’ĕ·mū·nāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H530 firmness, steadfastness, fidelity |
| They rely | בָּט֤וֹחַ | bā·ṭō·w·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H982 trust |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| empty | תֹּ֙הוּ֙ | tō·hū | Noun - masculine singular | H8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness |
| they tell | וְדַבֶּר־ | wə·ḏab·ber- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H1696 speak |
| lies | שָׁ֔וְא | šāw | Noun - masculine singular | H7723 emptiness, vanity |
| they conceive | הָר֥וֹ | hā·rōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2029 conceive, become pregnant |
| mischief | עָמָ֖ל | ‘ā·māl | Noun - masculine singular | H5999 trouble, labour, toil |
| and give birth to | וְהוֹלֵ֥יד | wə·hō·w·lêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| iniquity | אָֽוֶן׃ | ’ā·wen | Noun - masculine singular | H205 trouble, sorrow, wickedness |
Isaiah 59:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They hatch | בִּקֵּ֔עוּ | biq·qê·‘ū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H1234 cleave, break open or through |
| the eggs | בֵּיצֵ֤י | bê·ṣê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1000 egg |
| of vipers | צִפְעוֹנִי֙ | ṣip̄·‘ō·w·nî | Noun - masculine singular | H6848 viper, thrusting, hissing |
| and weave | יֶאֱרֹ֑גוּ | ye·’ĕ·rō·ḡū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H707 weave |
| a spider’s | עַכָּבִ֖ישׁ | ‘ak·kā·ḇîš | Noun - masculine singular | H5908 spider |
| web | וְקוּרֵ֥י | wə·qū·rê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H6980 thread, film |
| Whoever eats | הָאֹכֵ֤ל | hā·’ō·ḵêl | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H398 eat |
| their eggs | מִבֵּֽיצֵיהֶם֙ | mib·bê·ṣê·hem | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1000 egg |
| will die | יָמ֔וּת | yā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| crack one open | וְהַזּוּרֶ֖ה | wə·haz·zū·reh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H2116 trodden |
| and a viper | אֶפְעֶֽה׃ | ’ep̄·‘eh | Noun - masculine singular | H660 viper |
| is hatched | תִּבָּקַ֥ע | tib·bā·qa‘ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1234 cleave, break open or through |
Isaiah 59:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Their cobwebs | קֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ | qū·rê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6980 thread, film |
| cannot | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be made into | יִהְי֣וּ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| clothing | לְבֶ֔גֶד | lə·ḇe·ḡeḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| and they cannot | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| cover themselves | יִתְכַּסּ֖וּ | yiṯ·kas·sū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3680 cover |
| with their works | בְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם | bə·ma·‘ă·śê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4639 deed, work |
| Their deeds | מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ | ma·‘ă·śê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4639 deed, work |
| are sinful | אָ֔וֶן | ’ā·wen | Noun - masculine singular | H205 trouble, sorrow, wickedness |
| deeds | מַֽעֲשֵׂי־ | ma·‘ă·śê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4639 deed, work |
| and acts | וּפֹ֥עַל | ū·p̄ō·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6467 doing, deed, work |
| of violence | חָמָ֖ס | ḥā·mās | Noun - masculine singular | H2555 violence, wrong |
| are in their hands | בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃ | bə·ḵap·pê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
Isaiah 59:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Their feet | רַגְלֵיהֶם֙ | raḡ·lê·hem | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H7272 foot |
| run | יָרֻ֔צוּ | yā·ru·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7323 run |
| to evil | לָרַ֣ע | lā·ra‘ | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| they are swift | וִֽימַהֲר֔וּ | wî·ma·hă·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4116 hasten |
| to shed | לִשְׁפֹּ֖ךְ | liš·pōḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8210 pour out, pour |
| innocent | נָקִ֑י | nā·qî | Adjective - masculine singular | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| blood | דָּ֣ם | dām | Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| Their thoughts | מַחְשְׁבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ | maḥ·šə·ḇō·w·ṯê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4284 thought, device |
| are sinful | אָ֔וֶן | ’ā·wen | Noun - masculine singular | H205 trouble, sorrow, wickedness |
| thoughts | מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת | maḥ·šə·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4284 thought, device |
| ruin | שֹׁ֥ד | šōḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H7701 violence, havoc, devastation, ruin |
| and destruction | וָשֶׁ֖בֶר | wā·še·ḇer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7667 breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash |
| lie in their wake | בִּמְסִלּוֹתָֽם׃ | bim·sil·lō·w·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4546 highway |
Isaiah 59:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The way | דֶּ֤רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of peace | שָׁלוֹם֙ | šā·lō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| they have not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| known | יָדָ֔עוּ | yā·ḏā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| and there is no | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| justice | מִשְׁפָּ֖ט | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| in their tracks | בְּמַעְגְּלוֹתָ֑ם | bə·ma‘·gə·lō·w·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4570 entrenchment |
| They have turned them into | לָהֶ֔ם | lā·hem | Preposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| crooked | עִקְּשׁ֣וּ | ‘iq·qə·šū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H6140 twist |
| paths | נְתִיבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ | nə·ṯî·ḇō·w·ṯê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5410 path, pathway |
| no one | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who treads | דֹּרֵ֣ךְ | dō·rêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1869 tread, march |
| on them | בָּ֔הּ | bāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| will know | יָדַ֖ע | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| peace | שָׁלֽוֹם׃ | šā·lō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 59:2 Proverbs 15:29 · Jeremiah 5:25 · Micah 3:4 · Isaiah 1:15 · Deuteronomy 31:17–18 · Ezekiel 39:23–24 · Deuteronomy 32:19–20 · Isaiah 57:17 · Ezekiel 39:29 · Joshua 7:11 · Isaiah 58:4 · Isaiah 50:1
Isaiah 59:3 Isaiah 1:15 · Ezekiel 13:8 · Jeremiah 2:34 · Jeremiah 2:30 · Isaiah 1:21 · Ezekiel 35:6 · Ezekiel 9:9 · Ezekiel 7:23 · Hosea 7:13 · Micah 6:12 · Hosea 4:2 · Micah 7:2
Isaiah 59:4 Job 15:35 · Micah 7:2–5 · James 1:15 · Jeremiah 7:8 · Jeremiah 7:4 · Micah 2:1 · Isaiah 30:12 · Isaiah 59:16 · Proverbs 4:16 · Isaiah 59:3 · Psalm 7:13–14 · Jeremiah 5:4–5
Isaiah 59:5 Matthew 3:7 · Isaiah 14:29 · Matthew 12:34 · Proverbs 23:32 · Job 8:14
Isaiah 59:6 Isaiah 57:12 · Jeremiah 6:7 · Revelation 3:17–18
Isaiah 59:7 Proverbs 6:17 · Romans 3:15–17 · Proverbs 1:16 · Mark 7:21–22
Isaiah 59:8 Isaiah 57:20–21 · Romans 3:17 · Luke 1:79 · Isaiah 5:7 · Psalm 58:1–2 · Matthew 23:23 · Hosea 4:1–2 · Jeremiah 5:1 · Amos 6:1–6 · Isaiah 59:14–15 · Proverbs 28:18 · Psalm 125:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.