Joel
Joel 1:8–13
8Wail like a virgin dressed in sackcloth,
grieving for the husband of her youth.
9Grain and drink offerings have been cut off
from the house of the LORD;
the priests are in mourning,
those who minister before the LORD.
10The field is ruined;
the land mourns.
For the grain is destroyed,
the new wine is dried up, and the oil fails.
11Be dismayed, O farmers,
wail, O vinedressers,
over the wheat and barley,
because the harvest of the field has perished.
12The grapevine is dried up,
and the fig tree is withered;
the pomegranate, palm, and apple—
all the trees of the orchard— are withered.
Surely the joy of mankind has dried up.
13Put on sackcloth and lament, O priests;
wail, O ministers of the altar.
Come, spend the night in sackcloth,
O ministers of my God,
because the grain and drink offerings
are withheld from the house of your God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joel 1:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wail | אֱלִ֕י | ’ĕ·lî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H421 wail |
| like a virgin | כִּבְתוּלָ֥ה | kiḇ·ṯū·lāh | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H1330 virgin |
| dressed | חֲגֻֽרַת־ | ḥă·ḡu·raṯ- | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular construct | H2296 gird, gird on, gird oneself |
| in sackcloth | שַׂ֖ק | śaq | Noun - masculine singular | H8242 sack, sackcloth |
| grieving for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the husband | בַּ֥עַל | ba·‘al | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1167 owner, lord |
| of her youth | נְעוּרֶֽיהָ׃ | nə·‘ū·re·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H5271 youth, juvenility, young |
Joel 1:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grain and drink offerings | מִנְחָ֛ה | min·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| have been cut off | הָכְרַ֥ת | hā·ḵə·raṯ | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| from the house | מִבֵּ֣ית | mib·bêṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the priests | הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| are in mourning | אָֽבְלוּ֙ | ’ā·ḇə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H56 mourn |
| those who minister | מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י | mə·šā·rə·ṯê | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8334 minister, serve |
| before the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Joel 1:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The field | שָׂדֶ֔ה | śā·ḏeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| is ruined | שֻׁדַּ֣ד | šud·daḏ | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin |
| the land | אֲדָמָ֑ה | ’ă·ḏā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| mourns | אָבְלָ֖ה | ’ā·ḇə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H56 mourn |
| For | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the grain | דָּגָ֔ן | dā·ḡān | Noun - masculine singular | H1715 corn, grain |
| is destroyed | שֻׁדַּ֣ד | šud·daḏ | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin |
| the new wine | תִּיר֖וֹשׁ | tî·rō·wōš | Noun - masculine singular | H8492 must, fresh or new wine |
| is dried up | הוֹבִ֥ישׁ | hō·w·ḇîš | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| the oil fails | יִצְהָֽר׃ | yiṣ·hār | Noun - masculine singular | H3323 fresh oil |
Joel 1:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Be dismayed | הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ | hō·ḇî·šū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H954 be ashamed |
| O farmers | אִכָּרִ֗ים | ’ik·kā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H406 ploughman, husbandman |
| wail | הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ | hê·lî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H3213 howl, make a howling |
| O vinedressers | כֹּֽרְמִ֔ים | kō·rə·mîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3755 tend vineyards, dress vines |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the wheat | חִטָּ֖ה | ḥiṭ·ṭāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2406 wheat |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| barley | שְׂעֹרָ֑ה | śə·‘ō·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8184 barley |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the harvest | קְצִ֥יר | qə·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7105 harvesting, harvest |
| of the field | שָׂדֶֽה׃ | śā·ḏeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| has perished | אָבַ֖ד | ’ā·ḇaḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6 perish |
Joel 1:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The grapevine | הַגֶּ֣פֶן | hag·ge·p̄en | Article; Noun - common singular | H1612 vine |
| is dried up | הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה | hō·w·ḇî·šāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| and the fig tree | וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖ה | wə·hat·tə·’ê·nāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8384 fig |
| is withered | אֻמְלָ֑לָה | ’um·lā·lāh | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H535 be weak, languish |
| the pomegranate | רִמּ֞וֹן | rim·mō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H7416 pomegranate |
| palm | תָּמָ֣ר | tā·mār | Noun - masculine singular | H8558 palm-tree, date-palm |
| and apple | וְתַפּ֗וּחַ | wə·ṯap·pū·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8598 apple-tree, apple |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the trees | עֲצֵ֤י | ‘ă·ṣê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of the orchard | הַשָּׂדֶה֙ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| are withered | יָבֵ֔שׁוּ | yā·ḇê·šū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| Surely | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the joy | שָׂשׂ֖וֹן | śā·śō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H8342 exultation, rejoicing |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| mankind | אָדָֽם׃ס | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| has dried up | הֹבִ֥ישׁ | hō·ḇîš | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H954 be ashamed |
Joel 1:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Put on | חִגְר֨וּ | ḥiḡ·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2296 gird, gird on, gird oneself |
| and lament | וְסִפְד֜וּ | wə·sip̄·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5594 wail, lament |
| O priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| wail | הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ | hê·lî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H3213 howl, make a howling |
| O ministers | מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י | mə·šā·rə·ṯê | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8334 minister, serve |
| of the altar | מִזְבֵּ֔חַ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| Come | בֹּ֚אוּ | bō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| spend the night | לִ֣ינוּ | lî·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3885 lodge, pass the night |
| in sackcloth | בַשַּׂקִּ֔ים | ḇaś·śaq·qîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8242 sack, sackcloth |
| O ministers | מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י | mə·šā·rə·ṯê | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8334 minister, serve |
| of my God | אֱלֹהָ֑י | ’ĕ·lō·hāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the grain | מִנְחָ֥ה | min·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| and drink offerings | וָנָֽסֶךְ׃ | wā·nā·seḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5262 drink-offering |
| are withheld | נִמְנַ֛ע | nim·na‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4513 withhold, hold back |
| from the house | מִבֵּ֥ית | mib·bêṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joel 1:8 Isaiah 22:12 · Malachi 2:15 · James 5:1
Joel 1:9 Joel 2:14 · Joel 2:17 · Joel 1:13 · Hosea 9:4 · Lamentations 1:16 · Isaiah 61:6
Joel 1:10 Hosea 4:3 · Jeremiah 12:11 · Hosea 9:2 · Joel 1:5
Joel 1:11 Jeremiah 14:3–4 · Isaiah 17:11 · Jeremiah 9:12
Joel 1:12 Isaiah 16:10 · Isaiah 24:11 · Hosea 9:1–2 · Habakkuk 3:17–18 · Joel 1:16 · Song of Solomon 2:3 · Joel 1:10 · Haggai 2:19 · Song of Solomon 7:7–9 · Song of Solomon 4:13 · Isaiah 9:3 · Jeremiah 48:33
Joel 1:13 Joel 1:8–9 · Jeremiah 4:8 · Joel 2:17 · Jeremiah 9:10 · 1 Kings 21:27 · Jonah 3:5–8 · Ezekiel 7:18 · Isaiah 61:6 · 2 Corinthians 3:6 · Leviticus 2:8–10 · Hebrews 7:13–14 · 1 Corinthians 9:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.