Joel

Joel 1:8–13

8Wail like a virgin dressed in sackcloth,

grieving for the husband of her youth.

9Grain and drink offerings have been cut off

from the house of the LORD;

the priests are in mourning,

those who minister before the LORD.

10The field is ruined;

the land mourns.

For the grain is destroyed,

the new wine is dried up, and the oil fails.

11Be dismayed, O farmers,

wail, O vinedressers,

over the wheat and barley,

because the harvest of the field has perished.

12The grapevine is dried up,

and the fig tree is withered;

the pomegranate, palm, and apple—

all the trees of the orchard— are withered.

Surely the joy of mankind has dried up.

13Put on sackcloth and lament, O priests;

wail, O ministers of the altar.

Come, spend the night in sackcloth,

O ministers of my God,

because the grain and drink offerings

are withheld from the house of your God.

Read all of Joel 1

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Joel 1:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Wailאֱלִ֕י’ĕ·lîVerb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularH421 wail
like a virginכִּבְתוּלָ֥הkiḇ·ṯū·lāhPreposition-k; Noun - feminine singularH1330 virgin
dressedחֲגֻֽרַת־ḥă·ḡu·raṯ-Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular constructH2296 gird, gird on, gird oneself
in sackclothשַׂ֖קśaqNoun - masculine singularH8242 sack, sackcloth
grieving forעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the husbandבַּ֥עַלba·‘alNoun - masculine singular constructH1167 owner, lord
of her youthנְעוּרֶֽיהָ׃nə·‘ū·re·hāNoun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH5271 youth, juvenility, young

Joel 1:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Grain and drink offeringsמִנְחָ֛הmin·ḥāhNoun - feminine singularH4503 gift, tribute, offering
have been cut offהָכְרַ֥תhā·ḵə·raṯVerb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3772 cut off, cut down
from the houseמִבֵּ֣יתmib·bêṯPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH1004 house
of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
the priestsהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםhak·kō·hă·nîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3548 priest
are in mourningאָֽבְלוּ֙’ā·ḇə·lūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH56 mourn
those who ministerמְשָׁרְתֵ֖יmə·šā·rə·ṯêVerb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural constructH8334 minister, serve
before the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh

Joel 1:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The fieldשָׂדֶ֔הśā·ḏehNoun - masculine singularH7704 id.
is ruinedשֻׁדַּ֣דšud·daḏVerb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin
the landאֲדָמָ֑ה’ă·ḏā·māhNoun - feminine singularH127 ground, land
mournsאָבְלָ֖ה’ā·ḇə·lāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH56 mourn
Forכִּ֚יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the grainדָּגָ֔ןdā·ḡānNoun - masculine singularH1715 corn, grain
is destroyedשֻׁדַּ֣דšud·daḏVerb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin
the new wineתִּיר֖וֹשׁtî·rō·wōšNoun - masculine singularH8492 must, fresh or new wine
is dried upהוֹבִ֥ישׁhō·w·ḇîšVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3001 be dry, dried up, withered
the oil failsיִצְהָֽר׃yiṣ·hārNoun - masculine singularH3323 fresh oil

Joel 1:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Be dismayedהֹבִ֣ישׁוּhō·ḇî·šūVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralH954 be ashamed
O farmersאִכָּרִ֗ים’ik·kā·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH406 ploughman, husbandman
wailהֵילִ֙ילוּ֙hê·lî·lūVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralH3213 howl, make a howling
O vinedressersכֹּֽרְמִ֔יםkō·rə·mîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH3755 tend vineyards, dress vines
overעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the wheatחִטָּ֖הḥiṭ·ṭāhNoun - feminine singularH2406 wheat
andוְעַל־wə·‘al-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
barleyשְׂעֹרָ֑הśə·‘ō·rāhNoun - feminine singularH8184 barley
becauseכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the harvestקְצִ֥ירqə·ṣîrNoun - masculine singular constructH7105 harvesting, harvest
of the fieldשָׂדֶֽה׃śā·ḏehNoun - masculine singularH7704 id.
has perishedאָבַ֖ד’ā·ḇaḏVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6 perish

Joel 1:12

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The grapevineהַגֶּ֣פֶןhag·ge·p̄enArticle; Noun - common singularH1612 vine
is dried upהוֹבִ֔ישָׁהhō·w·ḇî·šāhVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singularH3001 be dry, dried up, withered
and the fig treeוְהַתְּאֵנָ֖הwə·hat·tə·’ê·nāhConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singularH8384 fig
is witheredאֻמְלָ֑לָה’um·lā·lāhVerb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singularH535 be weak, languish
the pomegranateרִמּ֞וֹןrim·mō·wnNoun - masculine singularH7416 pomegranate
palmתָּמָ֣רtā·mārNoun - masculine singularH8558 palm-tree, date-palm
and appleוְתַפּ֗וּחַwə·ṯap·pū·aḥConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH8598 apple-tree, apple
allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the treesעֲצֵ֤י‘ă·ṣêNoun - masculine plural constructH6086 tree, trees, wood
of the orchardהַשָּׂדֶה֙haś·śā·ḏehArticle; Noun - masculine singularH7704 id.
are witheredיָבֵ֔שׁוּyā·ḇê·šūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH3001 be dry, dried up, withered
Surelyכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the joyשָׂשׂ֖וֹןśā·śō·wnNoun - masculine singularH8342 exultation, rejoicing
ofמִן־min-PrepositionH4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
mankindאָדָֽם׃ס’ā·ḏāmNoun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
has dried upהֹבִ֥ישׁhō·ḇîšVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH954 be ashamed

Joel 1:13

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Put onחִגְר֨וּḥiḡ·rūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH2296 gird, gird on, gird oneself
and lamentוְסִפְד֜וּwə·sip̄·ḏūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH5594 wail, lament
O priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםhak·kō·hă·nîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3548 priest
wailהֵילִ֙ילוּ֙hê·lî·lūVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralH3213 howl, make a howling
O ministersמְשָׁרְתֵ֣יmə·šā·rə·ṯêVerb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural constructH8334 minister, serve
of the altarמִזְבֵּ֔חַmiz·bê·aḥNoun - masculine singularH4196 altar
Comeבֹּ֚אוּbō·’ūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH935 come in, come, go in, go
spend the nightלִ֣ינוּlî·nūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH3885 lodge, pass the night
in sackclothבַשַּׂקִּ֔יםḇaś·śaq·qîmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH8242 sack, sackcloth
O ministersמְשָׁרְתֵ֖יmə·šā·rə·ṯêVerb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural constructH8334 minister, serve
of my Godאֱלֹהָ֑י’ĕ·lō·hāyNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH430 God
becauseכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the grainמִנְחָ֥הmin·ḥāhNoun - feminine singularH4503 gift, tribute, offering
and drink offeringsוָנָֽסֶךְ׃wā·nā·seḵConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH5262 drink-offering
are withheldנִמְנַ֛עnim·na‘Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH4513 withhold, hold back
from the houseמִבֵּ֥יתmib·bêṯPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH1004 house
of your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵemNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH430 God

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Joel 1:8 Isaiah 22:12 · Malachi 2:15 · James 5:1

Joel 1:9 Joel 2:14 · Joel 2:17 · Joel 1:13 · Hosea 9:4 · Lamentations 1:16 · Isaiah 61:6

Joel 1:10 Hosea 4:3 · Jeremiah 12:11 · Hosea 9:2 · Joel 1:5

Joel 1:11 Jeremiah 14:3–4 · Isaiah 17:11 · Jeremiah 9:12

Joel 1:12 Isaiah 16:10 · Isaiah 24:11 · Hosea 9:1–2 · Habakkuk 3:17–18 · Joel 1:16 · Song of Solomon 2:3 · Joel 1:10 · Haggai 2:19 · Song of Solomon 7:7–9 · Song of Solomon 4:13 · Isaiah 9:3 · Jeremiah 48:33

Joel 1:13 Joel 1:8–9 · Jeremiah 4:8 · Joel 2:17 · Jeremiah 9:10 · 1 Kings 21:27 · Jonah 3:5–8 · Ezekiel 7:18 · Isaiah 61:6 · 2 Corinthians 3:6 · Leviticus 2:8–10 · Hebrews 7:13–14 · 1 Corinthians 9:13

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.