John
John 6:52–57
52At this, the Jews began to argue among themselves, “How can this man give us His flesh to eat?”
53So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I tell you, unless you eat the flesh and drink the blood of the Son of Man, you have no life in you. 54Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. 55For My flesh is real food, and My blood is real drink.
56Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood remains in Me, and I in him. 57Just as the living Father sent Me and I live because of the Father, so also the one who feeds on Me will live because of Me.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 6:52
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At this | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| began to argue | Ἐμάχοντο | Emachonto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G3164 I engage in battle, fight, strive |
| among | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| themselves | ἀλλήλους | allēlous | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G240 one another |
| How | Πῶς | Pōs | Adverb | G4459 how, in what manner |
| can | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| this | οὗτος | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| give | δοῦναι | dounai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1325 I offer, give |
| us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| flesh | σάρκα | sarka | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| to eat | φαγεῖν | phagein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G5315 I eat |
John 6:53
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| said | Εἶπεν | Eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Truly | Ἀμὴν | Amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| truly | ἀμὴν | amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| unless | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| you eat | φάγητε | phagēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5315 I eat |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| flesh | σάρκα | sarka | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| drink | πίητε | piēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4095 I drink, imbibe |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| blood | αἷμα | haima | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱοῦ | Huiou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of Man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| you have | ἔχετε | echete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| life | ζωὴν | zōēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ἑαυτοῖς | heautois | Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
John 6:54
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whoever | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| eats | τρώγων | trōgōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5176 I eat |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| flesh | σάρκα | sarka | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| drinks | πίνων | pinōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4095 I drink, imbibe |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| blood | αἷμα | haima | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| eternal | αἰώνιον | aiōnion | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| life | ζωὴν | zōēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| and I | κἀγὼ | kagō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| will raise him up | ἀναστήσω | anastēsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
| at the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| last | ἐσχάτῃ | eschatē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| day | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
John 6:55
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| flesh | σάρξ | sarx | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| real | ἀληθής | alēthēs | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G227 unconcealed, true |
| food | βρῶσις | brōsis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1035 eating, food, a meal, rust |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| blood | αἷμά | haima | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| real | ἀληθής | alēthēs | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G227 unconcealed, true |
| drink | πόσις | posis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4213 drink |
John 6:56
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whoever | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| eats | τρώγων | trōgōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5176 I eat |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| flesh | σάρκα | sarka | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| drinks | πίνων | pinōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4095 I drink, imbibe |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| blood | αἷμα | haima | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| remains | μένει | menei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Me | ἐμοὶ | emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| and I | κἀγὼ | kagō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
John 6:57
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Just as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| living | ζῶν | zōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2198 I live |
| Father | Πατὴρ | Patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| sent | ἀπέστειλέν | apesteilen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| and I | κἀγὼ | kagō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| live | ζῶ | zō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2198 I live |
| because of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατέρα | Patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| so | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| also | κἀκεῖνος | kakeinos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2548 and he, she, it, and that |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| feeds on | τρώγων | trōgōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5176 I eat |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| will live | ζήσει | zēsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2198 I live |
| because of | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| Me | ἐμέ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 6:52 John 9:16 · John 10:19 · John 6:41 · 1 Corinthians 2:14
John 6:53 1 John 5:12 · Matthew 26:26–28 · John 6:55 · John 6:47 · John 15:4 · John 6:26–27 · John 3:3 · Revelation 2:17 · John 3:36 · Matthew 18:3 · John 3:5 · Luke 13:3
John 6:54 John 6:39–40 · Philippians 3:7–10 · John 6:27 · Galatians 2:20 · Proverbs 9:4–6 · Psalm 22:26 · Isaiah 55:1–3 · John 6:47 · John 6:63 · John 4:14 · Isaiah 25:6–8
John 6:55 John 6:32 · John 8:36 · John 8:31 · John 15:1 · John 1:9 · Psalm 4:7 · Hebrews 8:2 · John 1:47 · 1 John 5:20
John 6:56 1 John 3:24 · John 15:4–5 · Revelation 3:20 · John 14:20 · Psalm 91:9 · John 17:21–23 · John 14:23 · 1 John 4:15–16 · 2 Corinthians 6:16 · 1 John 4:12 · Lamentations 3:24 · Psalm 91:1
John 6:57 Galatians 2:20 · John 17:21 · John 5:26 · Colossians 3:3–4 · Jeremiah 10:10 · Psalm 18:46 · John 3:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.