Philippians
Philippians 2:12–18
12Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not only in my presence, but now even more in my absence, continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling. 13For it is God who works in you to will and to act on behalf of His good purpose.
14Do everything without complaining or arguing, 15so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and perverse generation,b in which you shine as lights in the world 16as you hold forth the word of life, in order that I may boast on the day of Christ that I did not run or labor in vain.
17But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you. 18So you too should be glad and rejoice with me.
Footnotes
- b 2:15 Deuteronomy 32:5|DEU 32:5
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Philippians 2:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | Ὥστε | Hōste | Conjunction | G5620 so that, therefore |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| beloved | ἀγαπητοί | agapētoi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G27 loved, beloved |
| just as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| you have always obeyed | ὑπηκούσατε | hypēkousate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5219 I listen, obey |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| only | μόνον | monon | Adverb | G3440 alone, but, only |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| presence | παρουσίᾳ | parousia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3952 presence, a coming, arrival, advent |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| even | πολλῷ | pollō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| more | μᾶλλον | mallon | Adverb | G3123 more, rather |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| absence | ἀπουσίᾳ | apousia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G666 absence |
| continue to work out | κατεργάζεσθε | katergazesthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G2716 I work out, produce, accomplish |
| your | ἑαυτῶν | heautōn | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| salvation | σωτηρίαν | sōtērian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4991 deliverance, salvation |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| fear | φόβου | phobou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5401 fear, terror, reverence |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| trembling | τρόμου | tromou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5156 a trembling |
Philippians 2:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γάρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| it is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| works | ἐνεργῶν | energōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1754 I work, accomplish, am operative |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| to will | θέλειν | thelein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to act | ἐνεργεῖν | energein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1754 I work, accomplish, am operative |
| on behalf of | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| good purpose | εὐδοκίας | eudokias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2107 good-will, favor |
Philippians 2:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | ποιεῖτε | poieite | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| everything | Πάντα | Panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| without | χωρὶς | chōris | Preposition | G5565 apart from, without |
| complaining | γογγυσμῶν | gongysmōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1112 murmuring, grumbling |
| arguing | διαλογισμῶν | dialogismōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1261 a calculation, reasoning, thought, plotting |
Philippians 2:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you may be | γένησθε | genēsthe | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| blameless | ἄμεμπτοι | amemptoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G273 blameless |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| pure | ἀκέραιοι | akeraioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G185 simple, unsophisticated, innocent |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| without fault | ἄμωμα | amōma | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G299 blameless |
| in | μέσον | meson | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3319 middle, in the middle |
| a crooked | σκολιᾶς | skolias | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4646 crooked, perverse, unfair |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| perverse | διεστραμμένης | diestrammenēs | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1294 I pervert, corrupt, oppose |
| generation | γενεᾶς | geneas | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1074 a generation |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| which | οἷς | hois | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you shine | φαίνεσθε | phainesthe | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G5316 I shine, appear, seem |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| lights | φωστῆρες | phōstēres | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5458 a light, brilliancy |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| world | κόσμῳ | kosmō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
Philippians 2:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| as you hold forth | ἐπέχοντες | epechontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1907 I hold forth, pay attention, note, delay |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| in order that | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| I | ἐμοὶ | emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| may boast | καύχημα | kauchēma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2745 a boasting |
| on | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| day | ἡμέραν | hēmeran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| of Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| I did not run | ἔδραμον | edramon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G5143 I run, exercise myself |
| labor | ἐκοπίασα | ekopiasa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2872 I grow weary, toil |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| vain | κενὸν | kenon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2756 empty, vain, hollow |
Philippians 2:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | Ἀλλὰ | Alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| I am being poured out like a drink offering | σπένδομαι | spendomai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G4689 I pour out as a libation |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| sacrifice | θυσίᾳ | thysia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2378 a sacrifice |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| service | λειτουργίᾳ | leitourgia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3009 a charitable gift, public service |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| faith | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| I am glad | χαίρω | chairō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| rejoice with | συνχαίρω | synchairō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4796 I rejoice with |
| all | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| of you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
Philippians 2:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | αὐτὸ | auto | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| too | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| should be glad | χαίρετε | chairete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| rejoice with | συνχαίρετέ | synchairete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4796 I rejoice with |
| me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Philippians 2:12 2 Peter 1:5–10 · Luke 13:23–24 · 1 Corinthians 15:58 · Hebrews 4:11 · 1 Peter 2:11 · Philippians 3:13–14 · John 6:27–29 · Matthew 11:29 · Isaiah 66:2 · Philippians 1:27 · Galatians 6:7–9 · Romans 13:11–14
Philippians 2:13 Hebrews 13:21 · 2 Corinthians 3:5 · 2 Timothy 1:9 · Romans 9:16 · 1 Corinthians 15:10 · Ephesians 1:11 · James 1:16–18 · John 3:27 · 2 Thessalonians 1:11 · 1 Corinthians 12:6 · Ephesians 1:5 · 1 Kings 8:58
Philippians 2:14 1 Peter 4:9 · 1 Corinthians 10:10 · James 5:9 · Ephesians 4:31–32 · Philippians 2:3 · Romans 12:18 · Exodus 16:7–8 · 1 Thessalonians 5:15 · Galatians 5:26 · James 1:20 · James 3:14–4:1 · Proverbs 15:17–18
Philippians 2:15 Matthew 5:14–16 · 1 Peter 2:12 · Matthew 5:45 · Isaiah 60:1 · 1 John 3:1–3 · Deuteronomy 32:5 · 1 Thessalonians 5:23 · 1 Peter 1:14–17 · 2 Peter 3:14 · Ephesians 5:1–2 · Matthew 5:48 · Ephesians 5:7–8
Philippians 2:16 1 Corinthians 9:26 · Galatians 2:2 · 1 John 1:1 · John 6:68 · 2 Corinthians 1:14 · 1 Thessalonians 3:5 · Luke 12:8 · John 6:63 · Isaiah 49:4 · Hebrews 4:12 · 2 Timothy 2:15–17 · Romans 10:8–16
Philippians 2:17 2 Timothy 4:6 · Hebrews 13:15–16 · Romans 15:16 · 2 Corinthians 12:15 · 2 Corinthians 7:4 · 1 John 3:16 · Romans 12:1 · Colossians 1:24 · Philippians 1:20
Philippians 2:18 James 1:2–4 · Philippians 4:4 · Philippians 3:1 · Ephesians 3:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.